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Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat

jkm
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Published by Universitas Diponegoro

ISSN : 27155617 EISSN : 23563346 DOI : https://doi.org/10.14710/jkm.crossmark

Core Subject : Health,

Public Health

Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (JKM) provides an online media to publish scientific articles from research and development in the field of Public Health. The scope of JKM is as follows: - Health Administration and Policy - Epidemiology - Environmental Health - Occupational Health and Safety - Health Education and Behavioral Sciences - Biostatistics - Public Health Nutrition - Reproduction Healtg

Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan

Articles 1,944 Documents

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HUBUNGAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BANYUASIN KECAMATAN LOANO KABUPATEN PURWOREJO (The Relationship Between The Quality Of Drinking Water and The Occurrence Of Diarrhea In Children Under Five Years In Nurul Aini; Mursid Raharjo; Budiyono Budiyono
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 1 (2016): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diarrhea is defined as the passage of three or more loose or liquid stools per day (or more frequent passage than is normal for the individual). In 2014, the prevalence of diarrhea in children under five years is 12,2% out of 623 children under five years at PHC Banyuasin. The aim of this study was to prove the relationship between the quality of drinking water and the occurrence of diarrhea in children under five years at PHC Banyuasin. This research is an analytic observational with cross sectional approach. A sample of 80 out of 503 children under five years with proportional random sampling technique. Measurement type of drinking water sources and hygiene of cutlery and drinking utensil using interviews with respondents and observation. While the bacteriological quality of drinking water by MPN 5-1-1 test and IMVCM. The results of univariate analysis showed the percentage of diarrhea was 32.5%, not standard bacteriological quality was 43.8%, unprocessed drinking water sources was 78.8%, and uncleaned cutlery and drinking utensil was 91.2%. The results of bivariate analysis showed there was no relationship between the bacteriological quality of drinking water (p=0.764), the type of sources of drinking water (p=0.141), and the hygiene of cutlery and drinking utensil (p=1.000) and the occurrence of diarrhea in infants. The conclude from this study was proportion of toddler diarrhea was smaller, proportion of bacteriological quality of E. coli was smaller, proportion of unprocessed drinking water sources was greater, proportion of uncelaned cutlery and drinking utensil was greater, there was no relationship between the bacteriological quality of drinking water, the type of drinking water sources, the hygiene of cutlery and drinking utensils and the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years.

ANALISIS PERBEDAAN PROSES PEMBENTUKAN POS UPAYA KESEHATAN KERJA (UKK) DI KOTA SEMARANG Husnan Khair, Muhammad Dyas; Sriatmi, Ayun; Kurniawan, Bina
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (e-Journal) Vol 6, No 4 (2018): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat

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Pos UKK is series of occupational health efforts organized from, by and for the working community in the informal sector. From the 6 units of Pos UKK in Semarang City only 2 units are included in the active category. Before Pos UKK operates, there are processes of forming Pos UKK which must be implemented in order to function properly so it need further research on how is the forming processes between active and inactive Pos UKK. This research aims to analyze the differences in the processes of forming Pos UKK in Semarang City. This research uses quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The population in this research are 53 people from active Pos UKK and 93 people from inactive Pos UKK and the amount of samples were 35 people from each criteria of Pos UKK. Data analysis include univariate analysis with presentation of frequency distribution table and bivariate analysis using Mann-Whitney test. The results of univariate analysis show that practice, attitude, knowledge, belief, motivation, accessibility, co-worker support, owner support, and Puskesmas support on respondents from active Pos UKK tend to be better than respondents from inactive Pos UKK. The results of bivariate analysis show that there were significant differences in practice, attitude, knowledge, accessibility, co-worker support, owner support and Puskesmas support. While there were no significant difference of belief and motivation. It is recommeded to the Puskesmas to conduct the initial survey to improve self assessment ability, provide incentives with money, re-socialize and conduct Pos UKK revitalitation. Dinas Kesehatan is also advised to make procedures for the implementation of a more operational Pos UKK formation processes and to hold competition between Pos UKK.

ANALISIS KOMITMEN PIMPINAN TERHADAP KESIAPAN PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN K3 PADA SALAH SATU FAKULTAS KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA Atikah Atikah; Ida Wahyuni; Ekawati Ekawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 4, No 4 (2016): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Public health faculty X University is one of the working area that contain high level potential hazard which under working more than 100 workers. According to the characteristic, Public Health X university should implement safety and health management system according to Government Law No. 50 year 2012. However, until now, they have not already implemented safety and health management system. One of the fundamental principal to safety and health management system is commitment. The purpose of this research was to analyse how far the leader commitment towards institution readiness through implementation safety and health management system. The method of this research was qualitative research with in depth interview and observational approach. Interviews were conducted to top leader on public health faculty with triangulation to supportive party on safety and health management system faculty, such as Vice Dean II and Chairman of logistic and administration. Result showed that leader commitment form could be observed by resources through the availability of safety and health expertise, funding, facility and infrastructure, communication on safety induction or safety signates, and training to occupational safety and health student. No rules to regulate implementation safety and health management system in X University finally made the implementation of safety and health management system were not become the priority. Public Health Faculty X can make initiation to implement safety and health management system around X University with safety communication, safety maintenace, and emergency response preparedness simulation.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN POSYANDU LANSIA DI KELURAHAN BANDARJO KECAMATAN UNGARAN BARAT, KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN 2019 Kurnianingsih Kurnianingsih; Dharminto Dharminto; Sri Winarni; Atik Mawarni
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 7, No 4 (2019): OKTOBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Transisi demografi merupakan suatu peristiwa perubahan struktur umum penduduk, dimana di Indonesia mengakibatkan peningkatan jumlah lansia (23,4 juta pada tahun 2017) sebagai akibat dari era baby boom. Dengan kondisi tersebut, dibutuhkan perhatian khusus kepada lansia untuk menjamin kesejahteraan mereka yang salah satunya adalah melalui Posyandu Lansia. Kelurahan Bandarjo merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang sudah menyelenggarakan posyandu lansia untuk semua wilayahnya, namun rata-rata kehadiran lansia dalam kurun waktu bulan Januari sampai Maret 2019 masih rendah yaitu hanya sebesar 6,29 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia. Berdasarkan data bulan Mei 2019 tercatat sebanyak 121 lansia yang mengikuti Posyandu Lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan metode penelitian explanatory research dan desain studi cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 65 lansia yang diambil menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil analisis Korelasi Rank Spearman dengan α sebesar 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi untuk kepercayaan pada posyandu sebesar 0,013 (< 0,05), motivasi lansia sebesar 0,494 (> 0,05), riwayat kesehatan lansia sebesar 0,371 (> 0,05), ketersediaan fasilitas di posyandu sebesar 0,114 (> 0,05), dukungan keluarga sebesar 0,0001 (< 0,05), peran kader sebesar 0,004 (< 0,05). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat hubungan antara kepercayaan pada posyandu, dukungan keluarga dan peran kader dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia, tidak terdapat hubungan antara motivasi lansia, riwayat kesehatan lansia dan ketersediaan fasilitas di posyandu dengan pemanfaatan posyandu lansia. Saran yang diberikan adalah lansia dapat menyempatkan diri untuk rutin hadir ke posyandu lansia untuk memantau kondisi fisik mereka, serta keluarga dan kader diharapkan memberikan perhatian lebih kepada lansia agar lansia termotivasi untuk terus memanfaatkan posyandu lansia.

FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PRAKTIK KEPATUHAN PEKERJA TERHADAP PROCESS SAFETY INFORMATION (PSI) DI AREA X PT. Y Dean Yustisia Putra; Yuliani Setyaningsih; Siswi Jayanti
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 5 (2017): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Process Safety Information (PSI) contains technical information needed to identify hazards, assessing risk potentials, and maintaining the risk itself to actualize a safety operation. Area X is a Gathering Station which serves as a collecting place for drilling fluids such as oil, water and gas from oil wells. Results from observatuon and interviews shows that 20,2% workers at Area X have a low level of knowledge and understanding of PSI. Factors correlating with workers’ obedience such as age, knowledge, manner, motivation, social support, and Safety Talk. The study is conducted in quantitative design with cross-sectional approach. The population are 60 workers of Area X. The sampling method uses purposive samping formula and results in 37 subjects. Data collecting conducted by inquiries filled by the subjects. Results of statistical test using chi-square, the correlating factors are manner (p-value=0,032), motivation (p-value=0,011), while toe non-correlating factors are age (p-value=0,493), knowledge (p-value=0,866), social support (p-value=0,417), and Safety Talk/Toolbox Meeting (p-value=0,183). The management are suggested to educate the workers by media such as by e-mail, an for Team Leaders in Area X to assist the workers to understand the PSI.

ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KEBISINGAN DI AREA BODY MINIBUS PERUSAHAAN KAROSERI TAHUN 2015 Rizqa Desi Amalia; Siswi Jayanti; Bina Kurniawan
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 3 (2015): JULI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Noise is an unwanted sound. Body Mini Bus Area in Carrosserie Company has a noise level around 86,3 – 86,7 dBA. It indicated that the noise from body minibus area has been exceeded the determined limit. It is necessary to control the noise. The aim of this research is to determine of control the noise that has done or has not been done in the area of body minibus. The researcher uses qualitative approach with interview and field observation. The subjects of this research are 3 main informants are the supervisor and the chief of body minibus area also the staff of SHE, while triangulation informants are the workers in body minibus area. Based on the research, noise control at body minibus area already using appropriate hierarchy are substitutions, engineering, administrative and personal protective equipment. However, the implementation of the hazard management is not optimal as consequences of the enormous cost and the condition of the workplace. The administrative management control has not done neither an ear health examination nor vulnerable rules and punishment for the undisciplined workers. Moreover, the worker awareness on using earplug still low. It is necessary for the supervision, upgrade the rules and punishment in relation with noise management including the use of earplug and the ear health check up periodically.

HUBUNGAN PROGRAM HACCP DENGAN PRAKTIK KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA DAN WORKPLACE HAZARD PADA PEKERJA INSTALASI GIZI DIRUMAH SAKIT ISLAM SULTAN AGUNG, SEMARANG Muhammad Thoha; Daru Lestantyo; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 5 (2018): SEPTEMBER
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The healthcare industry sectors that roled in health service by employed huge amount of workers. HACCP is a food safety system to identified hazards in a food production line to distribution to patients so that patients get nutrition as needed and avoided the impact of contamination in these patient. The safety of nutritional installation workers was very influential in the success of the HACCP Program Implementation to minimize the occurrence of accidents or nearmiss to workers, production, work environment and patients. The purpose of this research was to analyzed the relations of occupational health and safety practices on nutritional installation workers and workplace hazard with the HACCP Program Implementation. The independent variable in this research was the implementation of HACCP program with dependent variable such as knowledge, worker attitude, worker commitment and practice of SOP implementation and there are intervening variable such as age, gender and education level. The type of this research is descriptive analytics with cross-sectional design. The sample in this research is 32 respondent of food handling workers of nutrient installation with sampling method, total sampling. Statistical analysis was done by Chi-Square test. The result of this research showed that the HACCP program-related and influential in the knowledge, worker attitude, worker commitment and good SOP implementation practice. In this research, the hospital should provide an opportunity for nutritional installation workers to express their opinion about SOP, place SOP on each part of nutrition installation.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI KABUPATEN KUDUS (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Undaan Kecamatan Undaan Kabupaten Kudus Tahun 2015) Chintya Putri Haryanto; Siti Fatimah Pradigdo; M. Zen Rahfiluddin
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The percentage of infants with low birth weight in Puskesmas Undaan is the highest in the district of Kudus in 2014, that is 5.87% of 753 births, almost the same as the month of January to October 2015 amounted to 5,89% of the 594 births. The nutritional status of pregnant women such as chronic energy deficiency (CED) and anemia, may affect the nutritional status of the fetus and cause babies have low birth weight (LBW). Other factors such as parity, spacing pregnancies, maternal age and maternal height also at risk for LBW. The aim of this study was to analyze factors associated with LBW. This type of research is quantitative approach using a case control study. The population is all women who gave birth from 2014 to October 2015 in Puskesmas Undaan (1047 mothers). The research sample number of 88 samples consisting of 44 cases samples and 44 control samples. Secondary data were obtained from maternal cohort and infant cohort and cases of data the incidence of low birth weight and the risk of pregnant women. Analysis of data using statistical test Chi-Square with a 95% confidence level. The analysis shows, there is no relationship between KEK with LBW (p = 0.127; 95% CI = 0.787 to 6.242; OR = 2.217). There is no relationship between anemia with LBW (p = 0.107; 95% CI = 0.749 to 12.320; OR = 3.037). There is a relationship between parity with LBW (p = 0.020; 95% CI = 1.180 to 11.230; OR = 3.640). There is no relationship between pregnancy spacing with LBW (p = 0.534; 95% CI = 0.430 to 5.062; OR = 1.476). There is a relationship between age of pregnant women with LBW (p = 0.037; 95% CI = 1.044 to 6.944; OR = 2.692). There is no relationship between the height of mothers with LBW (p = 0.097; 95% CI = 0.820 to 8.247; OR = 2.600). In conclusion, there is a relationship between parity and age of pregnant women with LBW in the Puskesmas Undaan Kudus.

SURVEI BEBERAPA FAKTOR RISIKO PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI KABUPATEN REMBANG (STUDI PADA SUKARELAWAN) Putri Septyarini; Lintang Dian Saraswati; Henry Setyawan Susanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

The prevalence of non-communicable disease in Rembang regency was increase 2,21% (2010), 2,40% (2011), and 2,48% (2012). The prevention of non-communicable disease should be focused on its risk factors. A cross-sectional study was conducted to obtain the major risk factors of non-communicable disease in Rembang regency. Samples were taken using the technique of multi-stage similar to a previous study in 2010. A total of 384 men aged 25-64 years stratified by place (8 coastal and 40 non-coastal region) were selected. Data risk factors of non-communicable disease were adopted by using The WHO Stepwise Approach. The result showed the majority of the respondents aged 35-44 years (43,49%), completed junior high school (33,33%), with income below the minimum wage (44,71%) and unpaid work (41,67%). The prevalence of smoking was 72,40%, hypertension 15,36%, obesity 1,56%, and overweight 18,75%. While the prevalence of hyperglycemia was 20,31%. Prevalence of non-communicable disease risk factors increased with age. Based on this research high burden of non-communicable disease risk factors in Rembang regency was increased, comparable to the previous study in Rembang regency 2010. Health promotion about healthy life style was needed to be improved as a first step to prevention.

GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUSPADA ANGGOTA DAN NON ANGGOTA KOMUNITAS DIABETES DI PUSKESMAS NGRAMBE Dika Ernianti; Martini Martini; Ari Udiyono; Lintang Dian Saraswati
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat (Undip) Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JANUARI
Publisher : Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Diponegoro

Diabetes Mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder caused by increased levels of blood sugar due to the pancreas is not enough to produce insulin. Diabetes can be suffered for life, needs an evaluation to severity, burden of illness and management of DM by looking at the quality of life in patients with Diabetes Mellitus. The purpose of this research to describe the quality of life the patients with Diabetes Mellitus on Members and Non Members of Diabetes Community. This research is a descriptive research with cross sectional research approach. The instruments used were DQOL questionnaires (Diabetes Quality of Life) to measure quality of life, SDSCA (summary of diabetes self care activities) for self-care, Social Support from rand health for social support, DMSES (Diabetes Management Self Efficacy Scale) for self efficacy and BDI (Beck Depression Inventory) for depression levels. The sample of this research are 40 responden for each member the Diabetes community and Non Member of Diabetes Community with home visit. The Results of this research show that in Members and Non members of Diabetes Community have the same characteristics is most : is long suffering DM 1-5 years, Female,not work, no school, low income <UMK, married/ have a partner, routine blood sugar control, a high level of social support. However, there are differences in outcomes between Diabetes Community Members and Non Diabetes Community Members, age, blood sugar levels, complications,self-care,depression levels, level of self efficacy and quality of life. Quality of Life in Members of the diabetes community at most with a good quality of life 70% while Non Members of the diabetes community most with poor quality of life 52,5%. It is expected that all diabetics follow the diabetes community because it can improve the quality of life and can improve the management of DM activities for the better.

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Home Page

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Contact Name Alfi Fairuz Asna

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Contact Name
Alfi Fairuz Asna

Contact Email
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Phone
+6281333033548

Journal Mail Official
fairuzasna@gmail.com

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kota semarang,

Jawa tengah

INDONESIA