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INDONESIA
Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research
Published by Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat
ISSN : 30901073     EISSN : 30891051     DOI : https://doi.org/10.54630/ijahr.v1i1
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Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research is a globally peer-reviewed journal committed to advancing and disseminating scientific research in the field of health administration and related health research. The scope includes health service management, health policy, health information systems, health economics, healthcare quality and patient safety, health human resource management, health logistics management, leadership and strategy in health, health law and ethics, health communication and advocacy, as well as other health research such as health technology and innovation, disaster and emergency health, and social determinants of health.
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Articles 20 Documents
 1   2 
Factors Affecting Adherence to Antiretroviral (ARV) Medication in HIV Positive Patients : Faktor Kepatuhan Minum Obat ARV (Antiretroviral) Pada Penderita HIV Positif Christy Desmery; Iskandar Arfan; Ismael Saleh
Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research (IJAHR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology and Health, West Kalimantan (ITEKES Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/ijahr.v1i2.115

Abstract

The adherence of HIV AIDS patients in ARV therapy is one of the important factors in the success of HIV AIDS treatment, because continuous and uninterrupted ARV will be able to suppress the progression of the virus, reduce viral resistance, improve the patient's quality of life and improve their general health. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors related to compliance with taking ARV drugs in HIV-positive patients at the Klinik Klinik Melati Hospital dr. Soedarso Pontianak. The sample is 62 respondents who have met the inclusion criteria. Research design: this study uses quantitative research, with a cross sectional design. The results of the study show that there is no relationship between education levels. employment, motivation, family support, drug side effects, health worker support with compliance with taking ARV drugs, while patient knowledge is related to compliance with taking ARV drugs. Suggestions for institutions to provide more education to increase the knowledge of HIV patients to know the importance of adherence to taking ARV drugs for the survival of ODHA. Keywords: Compliance with ARV Medication, HIV Kepatuhan pasien HIV AIDS dalam terapi ARV merupakan salah faktor yang penting dalam keberhasilan pengobatan HIV AIDS, karena ARV yang berkelanjutan tanpa terputus akan mampu menekan perkembangan virus, mengurangi resistensi virus, memperbaiki kualitas hidup pasien dan memperbaiki kesehatannya secara umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV pada penderita HIV positif di Poli Kilinik Melati RSUD dr. Soedarso Pontianak. Sampel sebanyak 62 Responden yang sudah memenuhu kriteria inklusi. Desain penelitian: penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan. perkerjaan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga, efek samping obat, dukungan petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV, sedangkan pengetahuan pasien mempunyai hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat ARV. Saran untuk institusi agar memberikan edukasi yang lebih untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien HIV agar mengetahui pentingnya kepatuhan minum obat ARV untuk kelangsungan hidup ODHA. Kata Kunci: Kepatuhan Minum Obat ARV, HIV  
Factors Related to Efforts to Prevent Child Marriage in Adolescents in Senior High Schools and Vocational High Schools in District X, Sintang Regency Ya’ Afif Kurniawan; Agus Samsudrajat; Eka Hariani; Dian Indahwati Hapsari
Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research (IJAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology and Health, West Kalimantan (ITEKES Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/ijahr.v2i2.118

Abstract

Child marriage is a complex problem that can increase maternal and infant mortality rates. Based on KUA data from District X, child marriage cases continue to increase in 2021 there were 75 cases, in 2022 to 101 and continued to increase in 2023 to 125 cases. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors related to efforts to prevent child marriage among adolescents in high schools and vocational schools in District X, Sintang Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study was 1,167 with a sample of 285 male and female students taken using a random sampling technique. The results of the statistical test analysis used were the chi-square test. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis. Based on the results of the study, there is a relationship between attitudes (p-value 0.026), family income (p-value 0.028), peer influence (p-value 0.001), media exposure (p-value 0.005), family roles (p-value 0.001) and there is no relationship between knowledge (p-value 0.076) with efforts to prevent child marriage in adolescents in high schools and vocational schools in X District, Sintang Regency. There is a need for cross-sector collaboration to prevent students from realizing the dangers of marriage at a young age.Perkawinan anak merupakan masalah kompleks yang dapat meningkatkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Berdasarkan Data KUA Kecamatan X kasus perkawinan anak terus meningkat pada tahun 2021 terdapat 75 kasus, tahun 2022 menjadi 101 dan terus meningkat pada tahun 2023 menjadi 125 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan upaya pencegahan perkawinan anak pada remaja di SMA dan SMK Kecamatan X Kabupaten Sintang. penelitian ini menggunakn metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1.167 dengan sample 285 siswa dan siswi yang di ambil dengan teknik random sampling. Hasi analisis uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Analisis data menggukan analisis univariate dan bivariate. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hubungan antara sikap (p-value 0,026), pendapatan keluarga (p-value 0,028), pengaruh teman sebaya (p-value 0,001), paparan media (p-value 0,005), peran keluarga (p-value 0,001) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p-value 0,076) dengan upaya pencegahan perkawinan anak pada remaja di SMA dan SMK Kecamatan X Kabupaten Sintang. Perlunya kerjasama antar lintas sector untuk mencegah agar peserta didik dapat menyadari bahayanya menikah pada usia anak.
Motivation, COVID-19 Stigma, Knowledge, and Perception About the Vaccine Among the Public Who Have Received the COVID-19 Vaccine: Motivasi, Stigma Covid, Pengetahuan Dan Persepsi Tentang Vaksin Pada Masyarakat Yang Melakukan Vaksin Covid 19 Lukas Diono
Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research (IJAHR) Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology and Health, West Kalimantan (ITEKES Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/ijahr.v1i2.121

Abstract

This study aims to examine the motivation, COVID-19 stigma, knowledge, and perceptions about vaccination among the community in the Suka Bangun Health Center area. This descriptive research with a cross-sectional design involved 387 respondents from a population of 11,518 individuals who had not been vaccinated by December 31, 2021. The sample was selected using proportional sampling and data were collected through interviews using Kobo Collect. Data analysis was conducted univariately to observe proportions and tendencies. The results showed that 91.7% of respondents were motivated to vaccinate for administrative purposes, 83.1% out of fear of contracting COVID-19, and 70.5% were encouraged by family members. Additionally, 80.4% had a COVID-19 stigma, 67.7% had good knowledge about vaccines, and 73% had a positive perception of vaccination. These findings highlight the need for intensive socialization on the benefits of vaccination, involving religious and community leaders to change perceptions about vaccines, and future health education interventions to increase knowledge about COVID-19 through mass media. Health workers play a crucial role in promoting vaccination, countering misinformation, and providing support and protection for individuals with COVID-19 in the community.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi, stigma COVID-19, pengetahuan, dan persepsi masyarakat tentang vaksinasi di wilayah Puskesmas Suka Bangun. Penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional ini melibatkan 387 responden dari populasi 11.518 yang belum divaksin hingga 31 Desember 2021. Sampel diambil dengan teknik proportional sampling melalui wawancara menggunakan Kobo Collect. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat untuk melihat proporsi dan kecenderungan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 91,7% responden divaksin untuk memudahkan administrasi, 83,1% karena takut tertular, dan 70,5% disarankan oleh orang tua/kerabat. Sebanyak 80,4% memiliki stigma COVID-19, 67,7% memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang vaksin, dan 73% memiliki persepsi positif terhadap vaksinasi. Hasil ini menunjukkan pentingnya sosialisasi tentang manfaat vaksinasi kepada masyarakat, melibatkan tokoh agama dan masyarakat dalam mengubah persepsi terkait vaksin, serta intervensi pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang COVID-19 melalui media massa. Peran petugas kesehatan sangat penting dalam mempromosikan vaksin, menangkal hoaks, dan memberikan dukungan serta perlindungan bagi penderita COVID-19.
Factors Associated with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Complications at Kitamura Clinic, Pontianak Fira Rizky; Iskandar Arfan; Dedi Alamsyah
Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research (IJAHR) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology and Health, West Kalimantan (ITEKES Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/ijahr.v2i1.127

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) type 2 is a lifelong disease that can cause complications in various organs. This study aims to describe the risk factors of type 2 DM with complications at Klinik Kitamura Pontianak. The research uses a cross-sectional design with an analytical survey method. The population consists of 1,309 DM type 2 patients in December 2021, with a sample of 93 patients selected through accidental sampling. Chi-square test was used for data analysis. The results show that age (p = 0.002), body mass index (p = 0.000), physical activity (p = 0.001), smoking behavior (p = 0.009), family history (p = 0.000), family support (p = 0.002), and duration of DM (p = 0.015) have significant relationships with DM type 2 complications. However, gender (p = 0.076) and education (p = 0.284) were not significantly related. It is recommended that patients with DM type 2 and complications become more proactive in seeking information about complication prevention and treatment, as well as adopt healthier lifestyles such as regular exercise, reducing smoking, taking medication regularly, and maintaining a healthy diet. Family support is also crucial in helping patients recover.Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 merupakan penyakit seumur hidup yang dapat menyebabkan komplikasi pada berbagai organ tubuh. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan faktor risiko DM tipe 2 yang mengalami komplikasi di Klinik Kitamura Pontianak. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan metode survei analitik. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 1.309 pasien DM tipe 2 pada Desember 2021, dengan sampel 93 pasien yang dipilih secara accidental sampling. Uji chi square digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usia (p = 0,002), indeks massa tubuh (p = 0,000), aktivitas fisik (p = 0,001), perilaku merokok (p = 0,009), riwayat keluarga (p = 0,000), dukungan keluarga (p = 0,002), dan lama menderita DM (p = 0,015) memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan komplikasi DM tipe 2. Sementara itu, jenis kelamin (p = 0,076) dan pendidikan (p = 0,284) tidak berhubungan signifikan. Disarankan agar pasien DM tipe 2 yang mengalami komplikasi lebih aktif mencari informasi tentang pencegahan dan pengobatan komplikasi, serta mengubah pola hidup dengan rutin berolahraga, mengurangi konsumsi rokok, minum obat teratur, dan menjaga pola makan. Dukungan keluarga juga penting untuk membantu pemulihan pasien.
Chronic Energy Deficiency, Iron Supplementation, and Antenatal Care Utilization as Determinants of Anemia among Pregnant Women Husnul Khotimah; Ahmad Jubaedi; Innama Sakinah
Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research (IJAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology and Health, West Kalimantan (ITEKES Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/ijahr.v2i2.128

Abstract

Maternal anemia remains a significant public health concern, particularly in developing countries, as it contributes to increased risks of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between antenatal care (ANC) utilization, chronic energy deficiency (CED), and adherence to iron supplementation with the occurrence of anemia among pregnant women. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from 121,338 pregnant women. The independent variables included ANC quantity, ANC quality based on the 10T standard, CED status, and adherence to iron supplementation. Data were analyzed using chi square test. The results showed that irregular ANC visits (OR=1.291; 95% CI: 1.245–1.339), chronic energy deficiency (OR=1.268; 95% CI: 1.227–1.310), and non-adherence to iron supplementation (OR=1.332; 95% CI: 1.298–1.367) were significantly associated with a higher likelihood of maternal anemia (p<0.001). Strengthening maternal health services and nutrition interventions should be prioritized to support better pregnancy outcomes.Anemia pada ibu hamil masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan, terutama di negara berkembang, karena berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan risiko morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu maupun bayi baru lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pemanfaatan pelayanan antenatal care (ANC), kekurangan energi kronis (KEK), dan kepatuhan konsumsi suplementasi zat besi dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Analisis cross-sectional dilakukan menggunakan data dari 121.338 ibu hamil. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini meliputi kuantitas kunjungan ANC, kualitas pelayanan ANC berdasarkan standar 10T, status KEK, serta kepatuhan konsumsi suplementasi zat besi. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kunjungan ANC yang tidak teratur (OR = 1,291; 95% CI: 1,245–1,339), kekurangan energi kronis (OR = 1,268; 95% CI: 1,227–1,310), dan ketidakpatuhan dalam mengonsumsi suplementasi zat besi (OR = 1,332; 95% CI: 1,298–1,367) berhubungan secara signifikan dengan peningkatan risiko anemia pada ibu hamil (p < 0,001). Penguatan layanan kesehatan ibu serta intervensi gizi perlu menjadi prioritas guna mendukung hasil kehamilan yang lebih baik.
Factors Associated with Sexual Education Provided by Parents to Adolescents Aged 11-14 Years in Durian Village Diah Sri Wulandari
Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research (IJAHR) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology and Health, West Kalimantan (ITEKES Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/ijahr.v2i1.130

Abstract

Sexual issues are important to provide sexual education for children to straighten children's sexual perceptions and behavior to be more positive. Possible reactions related to parental knowledge, parental attitudes, parental communication, parental education level, parental taboo perception and parental income. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the provision of sexual education by parents by adolescents aged 11-14 years in Durian Village. This study used a cross-sectional research design with Chi Square test with 95% confidence level. The population in this study were 1,685 families and a sample of 94 people divided into 5 hamlets. The results of this study indicate that there is a relationship between parental knowledge and the provision of sexual education (p value = 0.001), parental education with the provision of sexual education (p value = 0.009), parental attitudes with the provision of sexual education (p value). =0.008) and the perception of taboo with the provision of sexual education (p value = 0.011). Variables that have no relationship are communication and parental income. Parents can increase knowledge about sexuality so that parents can understand the importance of sexual education given to their childrenPendidikan seksual anak penting diberikan untuk meluruskan persepsi dan perilaku seksual anak menjadi lebih positif. Kemungkinan hal yang menghambat pendidikan seksual terhadap anak yaitu pengetahuan orang tua yang rendah, sikap orang tua, komunikasi orang tua dengan anak tidak terbuka, tingkat pendidikan orang tua rendah, persepsi tabu orang tua dan pendapatan orang tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian pendidikan seksual oleh orang tua oleh remaja usia 11-14 tahun di Desa Durian. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional dengan uji Chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95 %. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 1.685 keluarga dan sampel sebanyak 94 orang yang terbagi menjadi 5 dusun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat ada hubungan antara pengetahuan orang tua dengan pemberian pendidikan seksual (p value=0,001), pendidikan orang tua dengan pemberian pendidikan seksual (p value=0,009), sikap orang tua dengan pemberian pendidikan seksual (p value=0,008) dan persepsi tabu dengan pemberian pendidikan seksual (p value=0,011). Variabel yang tidak ada hubungan yaitu komunikasi dan pendapatan orang tua. Bagi orang tua dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai seksual agar orang tua bisa memahami pentingnya pendidikan seksual yang dapat diberikan diberikan kepada anak mereka.
Factors Associated with Adolescents' Readiness in Facing Puberty Qonita Nabila Hidayati
Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research (IJAHR) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology and Health, West Kalimantan (ITEKES Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/ijahr.v2i1.132

Abstract

Adolescence is a transitional period from childhood to adulthood, marked by rapid growth and the development of reproductive abilities. This study aims to identify factors associated with adolescents' readiness for puberty at SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak. The research used a cross-sectional design with 81 seventh-grade students selected through systematic random sampling. Data were collected using a puberty readiness questionnaire and analyzed with the chi-square test (α = 0.05). The results showed that knowledge (p = 0.000, PR = 5.571), sources of information (p = 0.000, PR = 16.818), permissive parental communication (p = 0.003, PR = 2.144), and peer support (p = 0.000, PR = 2.828) were significantly related to puberty readiness. Democratic communication patterns and authoritarian communication patterns were not significantly related. Based on these findings, it is recommended that puberty and reproductive health education be provided early through various accessible sources of information for adolescents, and that open communication between parents and children, especially through permissive communication, be strengthened. Additionally, fostering positive peer support is essential in helping adolescents prepare for puberty.Masa remaja adalah periode transisi dari kanak-kanak menuju dewasa, ditandai dengan pertumbuhan pesat dan perkembangan kemampuan reproduksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kesiapan remaja menghadapi pubertas di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Pontianak. Penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 81 sampel siswa kelas VII yang dipilih secara systematic random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner kesiapan pubertas dan dianalisis dengan uji chi-square (α = 0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan (p = 0,000, PR = 5,571), sumber informasi (p = 0,000, PR = 16,818), komunikasi orang tua dengan pola permisif (p = 0,003, PR = 2,144), dan dukungan teman sebaya (p = 0,000, PR = 2,828) berhubungan signifikan dengan kesiapan pubertas. Pola komunikasi demokratis, pola komunikasi otoriter tidak berhubungan signifikan. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar pendidikan pubertas dan reproduksi diberikan sejak dini melalui berbagai sumber informasi yang dapat diakses remaja, serta memperkuat komunikasi terbuka antara orang tua dan anak, terutama dengan pola komunikasi permisif. Selain itu, penting juga untuk mendorong dukungan teman sebaya yang positif dalam membantu remaja mempersiapkan diri menghadapi pubertas.
The Analysis of Risk Factors for Mortality in COVID-19 Patients at Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie General Hospital, Pontianak City Wia Natasya; Mardjan; Iskandar Arfan
Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research (IJAHR) Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology and Health, West Kalimantan (ITEKES Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/ijahr.v2i1.134

Abstract

RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie recorded 308 COVID-19 related deaths in 2021. This study aims to identify risk factors for mortality in COVID-19 patients at the hospital. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted with a sample of 2,068 patients treated from January to December 2021 using purposive sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level. The results showed a significant relationship between age (p-value=0.000, PR=3.297), shortness of breath (p-value=0.000, PR=5.559), comorbid diabetes (p-value=0.000, PR=2.800), comorbid hypertension (p-value=0.000, PR=2.507), oxygen saturation (p-value=0.000, PR=5.611), and PCR/swab results (p-value=0.000, PR=3.900) with COVID-19 mortality. Variables that were not significantly associated included gender (p-value=0.807, PR=1.034) and length of stay (p-value=0.235, PR=0.844). Based on these findings, it is recommended that healthcare services focus on early management of mortality risk factors, such as age, comorbidities (diabetes and hypertension), and respiratory symptoms, with proper oxygen monitoring and therapy. Additionally, more attention should be given to elderly patients who are more vulnerable to mortality. Intensive monitoring, use of respiratory support, and appropriate oxygen therapy are essential to reduce COVID-19-related deaths.RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie mencatat 308 kematian akibat COVID-19 pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor risiko kematian pada pasien COVID-19 di rumah sakit tersebut. Desain penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan sampel 2.068 pasien yang dirawat antara Januari hingga Desember 2021 melalui teknik purposive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara usia (p-value=0,000, PR=3,297), gejala sesak napas (p-value=0,000, PR=5,559), komorbid diabetes (p-value=0,000, PR=2,800), komorbid hipertensi (p-value=0,000, PR=2,507), saturasi oksigen (p-value=0,000, PR=5,611), dan hasil swab/PCR (p-value=0,000, PR=3,900) dengan kematian pasien COVID-19. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan adalah jenis kelamin (p-value=0,807, PR=1,034) dan lama perawatan (p-value=0,235, PR=0,844). Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, disarankan agar layanan kesehatan lebih fokus pada penanganan dini faktor risiko kematian, seperti usia, penyakit penyerta (diabetes dan hipertensi), dan gejala pernapasan, dengan pemantauan oksigen dan terapi yang tepat. Selain itu, perhatian lebih perlu diberikan kepada pasien lanjut usia yang lebih rentan terhadap kematian. Upaya pemantauan intensif, penggunaan alat bantu pernapasan, dan pemberian terapi oksigen yang sesuai sangat diperlukan untuk mencegah kematian akibat COVID-19.
Domestic Waste Generation and Management During COVID-19 in Tambahrejo Village Larasati; Prehatin Trirahayu Ningrum; Anita Dewi Moelyaningrum; Yudhiakuari Sincihu
Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research (IJAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology and Health, West Kalimantan (ITEKES Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/ijahr.v2i2.135

Abstract

Villages in Candipuro District, Lumajang Regency, including Tambahrejo Village, have not implemented programs in cooperation with the Environmental Agency for household waste collection, both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. According to Regional Regulation No. 58 of 2018, Lumajang Regency targeted a 26% reduction and 73% handling of household waste by 2022. This study analyzed household waste production, composition, and management during the pandemic to support JAKSTRADA policy. The study used a descriptive observational method with a cross-sectional design, measuring waste according to SNI 19-3964-1994, interviews, and observation. Results showed an average household waste weight of 0.32 kg/person/day and a volume of 3.42 liters/person/day. Potential waste from households with members engaging in home learning reached 168,101.32 kg/day, dominated by 46.11% organic waste. Waste reduction and processing reached 4.72% and 4.7%. Domestic waste increased during the pandemic, while management remained suboptimal. Recommended strategies include source-based waste separation, optimization of waste banks, application of the 3R principle, continuous community education, and collaboration between village authorities, schools, and residents to improve the effectiveness of domestic waste management.
Factors Associated with Random Blood Glucose Status among Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study at Alianyang Health Center, Pontianak Novia Suryaningsih; Marlenywati; Iskandar Arfan
Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research (IJAHR) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research
Publisher : Muhammadiyah Institute of Technology and Health, West Kalimantan (ITEKES Muhammadiyah Kalimantan Barat)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54630/ijahr.v2i2.137

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia due to insulin resistance and impaired insulin secretion. Prevention and management of type 2 diabetes require health education, dietary regulation, regular physical activity, and adherence to medication. This study aimed to identify factors associated with random blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Pontianak City. This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 93 patients with diabetes mellitus who visited Alianyang Health Center in Pontianak City. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test. The results showed a significant relationship between body mass index (p = 0.006), family history (p = 0.001), and exercise or physical activity (p = 0.003) with random blood glucose levels among patients at Alianyang Health Center. These findings indicate that both biological and lifestyle factors play an important role in blood glucose control. Patients are encouraged to maintain an ideal body mass index, engage in regular physical activity, and adopt healthy lifestyle behaviors. In addition, individuals with a family history of diabetes require early screening and continuous monitoring to prevent complications and improve glycemic control.Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang ditandai oleh hiperglikemia akibat resistensi insulin dan gangguan sekresi insulin. Pencegahan dan pengelolaan diabetes melitus tipe 2 memerlukan edukasi kesehatan, pengaturan pola makan, aktivitas fisik yang teratur, serta kepatuhan terhadap pengobatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Kota Pontianak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 93 pasien diabetes melitus yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Alianyang Kota Pontianak. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh (p = 0,006), riwayat keluarga (p = 0,001), dan aktivitas fisik atau olahraga (p = 0,003) dengan kadar glukosa darah sewaktu pada pasien di Puskesmas Alianyang. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor biologis dan gaya hidup memiliki peran penting dalam pengendalian kadar glukosa darah. Pasien dianjurkan untuk menjaga indeks massa tubuh yang ideal, melakukan aktivitas fisik secara teratur, serta menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Selain itu, individu dengan riwayat keluarga diabetes perlu melakukan skrining dini dan pemantauan berkala untuk mencegah komplikasi serta meningkatkan pengendalian glikemik.

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All Issue Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Administration and Health Research