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FAKTOR DETERMINAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LINGGA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA Dedi Alamsyah; Abduh Ridha
Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa Vol 4, No 4 (2017): Jurnal Kesmas (Kesehatan Masyarakat) Khatulistiwa
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (86.267 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jkmk.v4i3.867

Abstract

Rancangan penelitian adalah case control study dengan tujuan untuk mempelajari berbagai faktor risiko yang berpengaruh terhadap efek dengan cara membandingkan kelompok kasus dengan kelompok kontrol. Adapun kelompok kasus berjumlah 33 positif malaria klinis dan kelompok kontrol berjumlah 33 orang. Adapun kelompok kasus pada saat penelitian diambil sampel darah dengan menggunakan RDT, sedangkan kelompok kontrol tidak dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah. Hasil dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa faktor risiko untuk terjadinya malaria adalah kebiasaan tidur tidak menggunakan kelambu dengan p value 0,027 (OR = 10,24) dan keberadaan kandar ternak dengan p value 0,005 (OR = 4,45), sedangkan yang bukan merupakan faktor risiko adalah  status ekonomi dengan p value 0,149, kebiasaan keluar rumah pada malam hari dengan p value 0,142, status pendidikan rendah p value 0, 566, genang air dengan p value 0,355, dinding rumah dengan p value 0,218. Mengatasi persoalan tersebut adalah Tidur pada malam hari menggunakan kelambu dan repelent sertaKeberadaan kandang ternak  jangan dibangun di dekat dengan pemukiman masyarakat.
Beberapa Faktor Risiko Gizi Kurang dan Gizi Buruk pada Balita 12-59 Bulan (Studi Kasus di Kota Pontianak) Dedi Alamsyah; Maria Mexitalia; Ani Margawati; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Henry Setyawan
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 2, No 1: Februari 2017
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (12776.843 KB) | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v2i1.3994

Abstract

Background: Moderate and severe malnutrition cases in Pontianak City increases each year although a nutritional improvement program has been held by the Health Department of Pontianak City.Method: The type of research was observational using the quantitative study design of case control study and the qualitative study through in-depth interview (mixed method). The number of samples was 80 people consisting of 40 people from case and 40 people from control. Assessment of nutritional using anthropometry measurement based on weight for height. Height measurement using microtoise and measure weighting scale.Results: The multivariate analysis found 2 variables significantly associated with the prevalence of moderate and severe malnutrition in children under five years old aged 12-59 months, i.e.: poor of attitude toward food (OR = 6.980) and poor environmental health (OR =5.033). There were 9 variables which were not associated with nutritional status, not given exclusive breastfeeding, energy intake is less, protein intake is less, frequency of Severe Acute Respiratory Infection equal to over three times in the last two months, frequency of diarrhea equal to over three times in the last two months, low monthly family income, number of children more than two, low mother's education, and frequency of watching TV more than two hours a day.Conclusion: Based on the results above, it can be concluded that the risk factors associated with the prevalence of moderate and severe malnutrition are poor of mother's attitude toward food is poor health and poor environmental.
Gambaran Asupan Energi, Protein, Lemak, Serat, dan Status Gizi pada Siswa Pra-Sekolah yang Mendapatkan Feeding dan Non- Feeding Nungki Amelia Putri; Indah Budiastutik; Dedi Alamsyah
Jumantik Vol 6, No 1 (2019): JUMANTIK: Jurnal Mahasiswa dan Peneliti Kesehatan
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Pontianak

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (197.595 KB) | DOI: 10.29406/jjum.v6i1.1996

Abstract

Anak usia pra sekolah sedang mengalami masa tumbuh kembang yang relatif pesat. Berdasarkan RISKESDAS tahun 2010, asupan energi dan protein anak usia 5 – 6 tahun dibawah kebutuhan minimal. Penelitian ini termasuk jenispenelitian deskriptif, yang bertujuan melihat gambaran asupan energi, protein, lemak, serat dan status gizi pada siswa prasekolah yang mendapatkan feeding dan non feeding. Data dikumpulkan dari 60 responden. Asupan energi, protein, lemak, dan serat diukur melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner food recall 1 x 24 jam dan status gizi menggunakan indikator IMT/U. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa 96,7% responden feeding dan 66,7% responden non-feeding cukup asupan energi, 100% responden feeding dan 76,7% responden non-feeding cukup asupan protein, 100% responden feeding dan 76,7% responden non-feeding cukup asupan lemak, 100% responden feeding dan 96,7% responden non-feeding rendah asupan serat, 20% responden feeding dan 13,3% responden non-feeding mengalami obesitas. Disarankan pada TKIT model school feeding diharapkan lebih meningkatkan mutu pelayanan menu makanan di sekolah, pada TKIT model non school feeding diharapkan lebih aktif memberikan arahan kepada orang tua wali berkaitan dengan bekal makanan yang tinggi nutrisi yangdibawa anak.
Determinan Balita Stunting di Kabupaten Landak, Kalimantan Barat: Studi Potong Lintang: The Stunting Determinants in Toddlers from Landak Regency, West Kalimantan: A Cross-Sectional Study Trisnawati, Elly; Widyastutik, Otik; Suryadi, Edy; Alamsyah, Dedi; Budiastutik, Indah; Ruhama', Ufi
Amerta Nutrition Vol. 8 No. 1SP (2024): AMERTA NUTRITION SUPPLEMENTARY EDITION
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/amnt.v8i1SP.2024.61-69

Abstract

Background: Stunting is a nutrition problem that can slow down the growth. With prevalence at 32.5%, Landak Regency in West Kalimantan has been designated as a stunting hotspot. The lack of a maximum penalty for the stunting case in Landak Regency is not based on factors causing the stunting itself, because there is no identifiable factor causing the stunting in certain area due to narrow roads and sharp curves. Objectives: The objective of this study was to identify causes and distribution of the stunting case in Landak Regency. Methods: A total of 330 households in Meranti, Sebangki, and Senakin were included in this cross-sectional study because they were at a risk of the stunting. Toddlers, mothers, health care, and environmental factors were among the found variables. The researchers employed a basic random sampling strategy for the sampling and used the secondary health center data to find out whether or not toddlers were stunted. Researchers in this study collected data on the independent variables by observing and interviewing participants. Using the chi-square test, the data was analyzed. Results: The results showed that determinants of the stunting in Landak Regency were the history of early breastfeeding initiation (p-value=0.032), exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.042), frequency of exclusive breastfeeding (p-value=0.040), the continued breastfeeding (p-value=0.024), complementary feeding (p-value=0.042), immunization history (p-value=0.007), infectious disease history (p-value=0.000), maternal height (p-value=0.046), delivery assistance (p-value=0.000), access to health services (p-value=0.004), the role of health workers (p-value=0.002), and family latrine ownership (p-value=0.000). Conclusions: Several factors were found to be associated with incidence of the stunting among toddlers in Landak Regency.
Implementasi Aplikasi Web untuk Basis Data Disabilitas di National Paralympic Committee of Indonesia Kalimantan Barat: Implementation of Web Application for Database on National Paralympic Committee of Indonesia Kalimantan Barat Insani, Rachmat Wahid Saleh; Alamsyah, Dedi; Sucipto, Sucipto
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 10 No. 5 (2025): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v10i5.8648

Abstract

The National Paralympic Committee of Indonesia (NPCI) in West Kalimantan is an organization tasked with supporting athletes with disabilities. It supervises training initiatives, manages competition registrations, improves welfare, cultivates character, and ensures the health standards of athletes with disabilities. This agency oversees the data of athletes with disabilities, presently documented on handwritten records maintained in filing cabinets. This community service initiative develops a web application for NPCI West Kalimantan to facilitate the management of data about athletes with impairments. The application has been deployed using hosting services, guaranteeing that the application files are hosted on a web server and own a domain name. This web application has facilitated NPCI West Kalimantan in accessing, adding, modifying, and deleting data about athletes with impairments.
DETERMINAN ANGKA KUMAN PADA MINUMAN AIR TEBU PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA KECAMATAN PONTIANAK TENGGARA Dhea Vanezza; Selviana; Dedi Alamsyah; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Vol. 19 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v19i3.2209

Abstract

Foundation: Sugarcane juice is one of the handled sugarcane drinks that is very famous with general society. The goal of this study was to find out what factors influence the number of germs in sugarcane juice drinks sold by street vendors in the Pontianak Tenggara District. Cross-sectional analysis was used in this study. The examination test was 30 Sugarcane Juice. The Spearman rank correlation test was the one that was utilized. Results: The relationship between Personal Hygiene and Filter Cleanliness (p value = 0.001) is significant (p = 0.001). In addition, there is no correlation between the number of germs in sugarcane juice drinks in Pontianak Tenggara District and Storage Place (p value = 0.061). In conclusion, sugarcane juice traders in Pontianak Tenggara need to keep the filter clean to prevent contamination from vectors and dust on the streets and to keep traders' personal hygiene.
Strategi optimalisasi pelatihan kader melalui 25 keterampilan dasar posyandu dalam pencegahan stunting Fitriani, Nurlita; Alamsyah, Dedi; Marlenywati, Marlenywati; Trisnawati, Elly; Munadji, Munadji
Journal of Health Research Science Vol. 5 No. 02 (2025): Journal of Health Research Science
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/1s9zaa45

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan masalah gizi besar di dunia, dengan prevalensi di Kalimantan Barat mencapai 24,5%. Meskipun kader posyandu diharapkan menjadi garda terdepan pencegahan, keterampilan mereka masih kurang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan meningkatkan 25 keterampilan dasar kader posyandu guna mengoptimalkan peran mereka dalam pencegahan stunting di wilayah binaan CSR PT. Antam Tbk. UBPB Kalimantan Barat.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 40 kader dari Desa Pedalaman dan Desa Tanjung Bunut diambil sebagai sampel total. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan univariat dan bivariat (Chi Square).Hasil: Sebagian besar kader tergolong kurang terampil dalam keterampilan dasar posyandu. Analisis lebih lanjut menunjukkan bahwa usia (p=0,265) dan tingkat pendidikan (p=1,000) tidak berhubungan dengan keterampilan kader. Namun, lama menjadi kader (p=0,038) terbukti memiliki hubungan yang signifikan secara statistic karena p-value <0,05..Kesimpulan: Dengan demikian, keterampilan kader masih perlu ditingkatkan dan pengalaman lama menjadi kader merupakan faktor penentu keterampilan, sehingga pemberian pelatihan intensif sangat disarankan.
Identifikasi Determinan Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Pengendalian Hipertensi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasau Jaya Naya Avilia; Dedi Alamsyah; Andri Dwi Hernawan
Jurnal Ilmiah Manusia Dan Kesehatan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah MANUSIA DAN KESEHATAN
Publisher : FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PAREPARE

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31850/makes.v9i1.4183

Abstract

Hypertension is classified as a group of non-communicable diseases with a high incidence and serious consequences for population health. This study aims to determine the relationship between medication adherence, family history, and knowledge levels with hypertension control in the Rasau Jaya Community Health Center work area. The type of research used was quantitative with an observational analytical design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample used was 252 hypertension patients using a purposive sampling method. The statistical test used was the chi-square test to determine whether there was a relationship between medication adherence, family history, and knowledge with the incidence of hypertension. From the results of this study, there was a relationship between medication adherence (p < 0.014) and family history (p < 0.000) with hypertension control. And knowledge was not related to hypertension control (p > 0.119). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between medication adherence and family history, while knowledge is not related to hypertension control.
PKM Peningkatan Peran Kader Posyandu dengan Metode PESAN PENTING untuk atasi Stunting Alamsyah, Dedi; Darusman, Darusman; Farida, Farida; Suwarni, Linda
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2025): November
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/s9k4hx06

Abstract

Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Posyandu dalam pengolahan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) berbasis pangan lokal. Inti permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu masih terbatasnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader Posyandu dalam menyediakan MP-ASI yang bergizi, aman, dan sesuai kebutuhan tumbuh kembang anak, sehingga berpotensi memengaruhi kualitas gizi balita di masyarakat. Metode pemecahan yang digunakan meliputi pelatihan, demonstrasi langsung, serta pendampingan intensif kepada kader Posyandu. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 30 kader Posyandu dan terlaksana dengan baik serta lancar. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kader sebesar 70,4% serta peningkatan keterampilan kader dalam pengolahan MP-ASI lokal sebesar 41,9% setelah intervensi. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan kader Posyandu terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kapasitas kader, khususnya terkait pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengolahan MP-ASI berbasis pangan lokal. Kegiatan PKM ini berimplikasi pada meningkatnya kapasitas kader Posyandu dalam penyediaan MP-ASI berbasis pangan lokal yang bergizi dan aman, sehingga diharapkan dapat berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas gizi anak, pencegahan masalah gizi (stunting, gizi kurang), serta mendukung terciptanya generasi sehat dan produktif di masyarakat, sehingga diharapkan berdampak pada perbaikan status gizi anak di masyarakat. Community Service Program: Enhancing the Role of Posyandu Cadres through the KEY MESSAGE Method to Overcome Stunting The objective of this Community Service (PKM) activity is to improve the knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres in processing complementary foods for breast milk (MP-ASI) based on local foods. The core problem faced is the limited knowledge and skills of Posyandu cadres in providing nutritious, safe, and developmentally appropriate MP-ASI, which has the potential to affect the nutritional quality of toddlers in the community. The methods used to solve this problem include training, live demonstrations, and intensive mentoring of Posyandu cadres. This activity was attended by 30 Posyandu cadres and was carried out smoothly and successfully. The results of the activity showed a 70.4% increase in the cadres' knowledge and a 41.9% increase in their skills in processing local MP-ASI after the intervention. The conclusion of this activity is that training and mentoring of Posyandu cadres is proven to be effective in increasing the capacity of cadres, particularly in relation to knowledge and skills in processing locally-based MP-ASI. This PKM activity has implications for increasing the capacity of Posyandu cadres in providing nutritious and safe locally-based complementary foods, which is expected to contribute to improving children's nutritional quality, preventing nutritional problems (stunting, malnutrition), and supporting the creation of a healthy and productive generation in the community, thereby improving the nutritional status of children in the community.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, KEBIASAAN MEROKOK, DAN KEPATUHAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP RISIKO HIPERTENSI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RASAU JAYA Marsha Julita Dwi Pratiwi; Dedi Alamsyah; Selviana; Helfi Nolia
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 20 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode September - Dsember 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v20i3.2415

Abstract

Hypertension is a chronic health problem that often goes undetected and can lead to serious complications such as stroke, heart failure, and kidney disorders. This study aims to analyze the relationship between educational level, physical activity, and smoking habits with the incidence of hypertension in the working area of Rasau Jaya Public Health Center. A quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving 252 respondents who were all included as the study sample. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews, then analyzed using the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that the majority of respondents were female (82.1%), adults, and had a low educational level (93.7%). A total of 59.5% of respondents had uncontrolled hypertension. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between educational level and hypertension control status (p = 0.034), with respondents who had lower education being more likely to experience uncontrolled hypertension. In contrast, no significant relationship was found between physical activity and hypertension (p = 0.294), nor between smoking habits and hypertension (p = 1.000). In conclusion, educational level influences the ability of individuals to manage their hypertension, while physical activity and smoking habits do not show significant associations in this study population.