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Diponegoro Journal of Economics
Published by Universitas Diponegoro
ISSN : 23373814     EISSN : 29631688     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Media publikasi karya ilmiah lulusan S1 Prodi Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomika dan Bisnis Universitas Diponegoro yang berisi tentang kajian pembangunan dan kajian ekonomi beserta seluruh aplikasinya.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 288 Documents
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Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Pengangguran, Investasi, dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) terhadap Ketimpangan WIilayah di Provinsi Banten Tahun 2005-2021 Fachri Hafidy Syahputra Sinik; Mulyo Hendarto Robertus
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 12, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.41863

Abstract

Regional inequality in Banten Province is the highest among all provinces located on Java Island. Since 2005-2021, it has experienced an increasing trend and is still classified as high. This study aims to analyze the effect of economic growth, unemployment, investment, and general allocation funds on regional inequality in Banten Province in 2005-2021. This research uses a quantitative approach with data sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik of Banten Province. The method used is multiple linear regression with time series data. The research results show that economic growth has a negative effect on regional inequality. Unemployment has a positive effect on regional inequality. Investment has a negative effect on regional inequality. The general allocation fund has no effect on regional inequality. Suggestions that are expected to reduce regional inequality in Banten Province are creating sustainable economic growth, reducing the unemployment rate, and increasing investment.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Tenaga Kerja di Indonesia tahun 2015-2023 Gelin Ramadani; Deden Dinar Iskandar
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.45198

Abstract

This study analyzes the factors influencing labor demand in Indonesia during the 2015-2023 period. The background of this research is based on the importance of inclusive and stable economic growth to improve public welfare by increasing employment opportunities. Labor demand in this study is measured based on several key variables, namely Real Wages, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), and Investment. The analysis method used is the Panel Data Fixed Effect Model (FEM). This study uses secondary data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik and other relevant reports. The results show that, partially, Real Wages and GRDP have a significant effect on Labor Demand, while Investment does not have a partial effect on Labor Demand.
Pengaruh Infrastruktur Transportasi terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kota Semarang Haris Wahyu Kurniawan; Jaka Aminata
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 12, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.37676

Abstract

The availability of adequate infrastructure is a substantial factor in promoting economic growth. One important type of infrastructure is transportation. This research aims to analyze the effect of land, sea, and air transport on Indonesia’s economic growth over the period 2001-2021. This research used the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression method with the Panel Data-Fixed Effect Least Square Dummy Variable (LSDV) Model approach. The data structure used in this research covers the area of Semarang City. The results show that transportation land, sea, air, and gross regional domestic product (GRDP) have a positive and significant effect on Indonesia’s economic growth. The research results support the infrastructure-led growth paradigm. Furthermore, the estimation results also indicate the importance of government budget support in providing adequate infrastructure. A good infrastructure will eventually provide positive spillovers to other economic activities.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, UMK, dan Tingkat Investasi terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Kabupaten dan Kota di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Alam Reza Berlian; Nugroho Sumarjiyanto Benedictus Maria
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 12, No 4 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.39994

Abstract

This study analyzes the impact of economic growth, minimum wages at the district/city level, and foreign direct investment on labor absorption among the working-age population. The data used spans the period from 2017 to 2020 and covers 35 districts and cities in Central Java Province. The data analysis method employed is the Fixed Effects Model approach. Based on the analysis results, the variables of Gross Domestic Product and Foreign Direct Investment have a positive effect on labor absorption, while the variable of Minimum Wages at the district/city level has a negative effect on labor absorption.
Determinan Emisi CO2 pada Negara Anggota ASEAN Tahun 2015-2022 Farhan Rafif Santana; Nugroho Sumarjiyanto Benedictus Maria
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 13, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.44589

Abstract

This study aims to test the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis in ASEAN member countries from 2015 to 2022 and to analyze the effect of per capita GDP, population size, energy transition, foreign investment, and trade openness on carbon emissions in ASEAN member countries from 2015 to 2022. This research uses a quantitative approach with data sourced from the International Energy Agency and the World Bank. The analytical method applied is multiple linear regression using panel data from 10 ASEAN countries for the period 2015-2022. The results show that the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis is confirmed in ASEAN member countries for the period 2015-2022, with a turning point for the relationship between per capita GDP and CO2 emissions in the ASEAN region at 17.11 trillion dollars. Singapore and Brunei Darussalam are the two countries among 11 in the ASEAN region that have passed the scale and structural effect phase on the Environmental Kuznets Curve, while others remain on the left side of the EKC. Per capita GDP can significantly increase or reduce carbon emissions in the ASEAN region depending on whether the member country has reached the EKC turning point phase. Population size, foreign investment, and trade openness significantly increase carbon emissions in the ASEAN region. The energy transition can reduce carbon emissions in the ASEAN region, though not significantly.
Analisis Determinan Konsentrasi Spasial Industri Manufaktur Menengah Besar Indonesia: Studi Kasus Pulau Jawa 2008-2018 Selly Novia
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 12, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.36805

Abstract

This study aims to explain the spatial concentration and the factors that influence the spatial concentration of medium and large manufacturing industries in Java. In the period 2008 to 2018 the manufacturing industry sector contributed about 22% of Indonesia's GDP. This is evidence that the manufacturing industry is the leading sector and the main key in growing the national economy. Java Island is designated as a national growth center by the Master Plan for the Acceleration and Expansion of Indonesian Economic Development (MP3I) where Java Island is  a driving force for national industry and services because of the great potential possessed by each province on the island. Analysis of industrial spatial concentration conditions was carried out using the Ellison-Glaeser Index and LQ. The data used is data on the number of large and medium industrial workers according to the two-digit code KBLI 2005 and 2009 at the provincial level on Java Island from 2008 to 2018. The results of the analysis show that the condition of large and medium industries is most concentrated in the tobacco processing industry and scattered industries, namely the rubber industry and plastic products. Analysis of the factors that affect spatial concentration in Java is done by analyzing panel data. The data used is secondary data sourced from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), with cross-sectional data consisting of 6 provinces in Java and time-series data from 2008-2018. The analytical tool used in estimating the regression model in this study is Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of this study found that the labor productivity variable had a positive effect on spatial concentration. Meanwhile, the competition index and the  provincial minimum wage have a negative effect on the spatial concentration of large and medium manufacturing industries in Java.
Pengaruh Konsumsi Listrik, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Industrialisasi, dan Keterbukaan Perdagangan terhadap Emisi CO2 di Indonesia tahun 1983-2019 Atik Rahmawati; Mulyo Hendarto Robertus
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 12, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.39536

Abstract

Many developing countries including Indonesia are still largely dependent on fossil fuel power plants, even though the negative impact results in an increase in carbon emissions. In this study, the driving factors for emissions are seen from electricity consumption, GDP, industry value added and the ratio total exports of GDP. This study aims to look at the relationship between electricity consumption, economic growth, industrialization, and trade openness on CO2 carbon emissions in Indonesia in 1983-2019. This study uses secondary data in the form of time series data. Analysis in this study uses the Error Correction Model-Engle Granger (ECM-EG) method for short-term estimation and the Cointegration Test for long-term estimation. The results showed that in the long run electricity consumption and industrialization had a significant positive effect on CO2 carbon emissions. In the short term, only economic growth has a positive effect on carbon emissions.
Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja: Pendekatan Panel Least Square (PLS) di Pulau Jawa-Bali Tahun 2012-2022 Moch Syamsudin
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.43020

Abstract

Human resources are the most important factor in managing the available natural resources. Population growth from time to time can be a driving or inhibiting factor in economic growth. A process of economic development cannot be separated from population growth. This is related to resources that support economic development, in which human resources are the most important aspect of development besides natural resources, capital/technology, and social politics. This research aims to see the effect of education, minimum wages, investment, and economic growth on employment in Java and Bali in 2012-2022. The method used is Panel Least Square (PLS). The results show that education and minimum wages have an insignificant effect on employment. Investment and economic growth have a significant and positive effect on employment. The implementation of wages for workers needs to be reviewed so that the wages received can provide peace in living life. The increase in the minimum wage must be able to be collaborated with always learning and increasing capabilities for the needs of the world of work. Government policies in maintaining the momentum of economic growth after the COVID-19 pandemic by accelerating national economic recovery need to be increased. Carrying out realization and working with foreign countries in bringing in investment is needed so that the absorption of labor is higher.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Wirausaha, Modal Usaha, dan Strategi Pemasaran terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Kecil dan Mikro di Kota Cimahi Budi Prasetiyo; Anisa Ernawati
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 11, No 4 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.35242

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of entrepreneurial characteristics, business capital, and marketing strategies on the development of small and micro businesses in Cimahi city, either partially or simultaneously. This study uses secondary data. The results showed that there was no partial effect of entrepreneurial characteristics and business capital on business development, while marketing strategy had a partial effect on business development, however, jointly, entrepreneurial characteristics, business capital, and marketing strategy had a significant positive effect on business development.
Pengaruh Human Capital terhadap Tingkat Kemiskinan di 13 Kabupaten Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2013-2022 Muhammad Fahmi Yusuf; Banatul Hayati
Diponegoro Journal of Economics Vol 13, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/djoe.41924

Abstract

Poverty remains a serious issue in developing countries, including Indonesia. Central Java Province has become a focal point as one of the provinces in Indonesia with a high poverty rate, particularly in 13 districts where poverty levels are still above the national average. This study aims to explore how health and education affect poverty levels in these 13 districts. The research adopts a quantitative approach using panel data, covering the period from 2013 to 2022, and involving 13 districts in Central Java Province. The analysis method used is fixed effect model. The results show that the health variable, represented by life expectancy, has a significant negative effect on poverty levels. Similarly, the education variable, represented by the average years of schooling, also has a significant negative effect on poverty levels. However, unemployment shows a significant positive effect on poverty levels. Meanwhile, economic growth has no significant effect on poverty levels in the 13 districts of Central Java Province.

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