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Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Articles 6,259 Documents
Diversity and frequency of macrofungi associated with wet ever green tropical forest in Assam, India ASHWANI TAPWAL; RAJESH KUMAR; SHAILESH PANDEY
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 14 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d140204

Abstract

Tapwal A, Kumar R, Pandey S. 2013. Diversity and frequency of macrofungi associated with wet ever green tropical forest in Assam, India. Biodiversitas 14: 73-78. A study was conducted in Jeypore Reserve Forest located in Assam, India to investigate the diversity of macrofungi associated with different tree species. The diversity of broad leaves trees and high humidity during monsoon period favours ideal growth of diverse group of macrofungal fruiting bodies. Thirty macrofungal species representing 26 genera belonging to 17 families were collected from six different sites in the study area. Out of these maximum six genera assignable to family Polyporaceae, five genera to Russulaceae, three genera to Agaricaceae, two genera to Ganodermataceae and Cantharellaceae each and rest of the families were represented by single genus only. The ecological preference of the species reveled that maximum (17) species were saprophyte, living on dead substrates or decaying wood debris, ten species were found associated with roots of higher trees, while three species were found parasitic. Overall 20 species were found edible including some species having medicinal utilization. The present study revealed that maximum frequency of occurrence was exhibited by Trametes versicolor and Schizophyllum commune (83.33%), followed by Microporus xanthopus, Pycnoporus sanguineus (66.67%) and Coprinus disseminates (50%). The rest of the species exhibited the frequency distribution ranging between 16.67-33.33%. The maximum density was recorded for Schizophyllum commune (126.67%) followed by Trametes versicolor (120%) and Xylaria polymorpha (93.33%). The density of rest of the species were ranged between 3.33- 6.67%. The key objective of the present study was to generate a database on macrofungal diversity of Jeypore Reserve Forest along with their ecological preferences and utilization, which is not earlier documented.
Observations on arbuscular mycorrhiza associated with important edible tuberous plants grown in wet evergreen forest in Assam, India RAJESH KUMAR; ASHWANI TAPWAL; SHAILESH PANDEY; RAJA RISHI; DEVAPOD BORAH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 14 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d140203

Abstract

Kumar R, Tapwal A, Pandey S, Rishi R, Borah D. 2013. Observations on arbuscular mycorrhiza associated with important edible tuberous plants grown in wet evergreen forest in Assam, India. Biodiversitas 14: 67-72. Non-timber forest products constitute an important source of livelihood for rural households from forest fringe communities across the world. Utilization of wild edible tuber plants is an integral component of their culture. Mycorrhizal associations influence the establishment and production of tuber plants under field conditions. The aim of present study is to explore the diversity and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AMF) colonization of wild edible tuber plants grown in wet evergreen forest of Assam, India. A survey was conducted in 2009-10 in Sunaikuchi, Khulahat, and Bura Mayong reserved forest of Morigaon district of Assam to determine the AMF spore population in rhizosphere soils and root colonization of 14 tuberous edible plants belonging to five families. The results revealed AMF colonization of all selected species in all seasons. The percent colonization and spore count was less in summer, moderate in winter and highest in rainy season. Seventeen species of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi were recorded in four genera viz. Acaulospora (7 species), Glomus (5 species), Sclerocystis (3 species) and Gigaspora (2 species).
Fungal diversity associated with bamboo litter from Bambusetum of Rain Forest Research Institute, Northeast India RAJESH KUMAR; ASHWANI TAPWAL; SHAILESH PANDEY; RAJA RISHI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 14 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d140205

Abstract

Kumar R, Tapwal A, Pandey S, Rishi R. 2013. Fungal diversity associated with bamboo litter from Bambusetum of Rain Forest Research Institute, Northeast India. Biodiversitas 14: 79-88. Fungi play an important role in leaf litter decomposition due to their ability to break down the lignocelluloses matrix, which other organisms are unable to digest. Diversity of bamboo leaf litter fungi from fallen leaves and undergoing active decomposition leaves in different season and different depth was carried out in 2009-10. Twenty four samples were collected from Bambusetum of Rain Forest Research Institute (RFRI),  Northeast India. The moist chamber, direct isolation and dilution plate methods were used to assess the diversity of fungal species. Fungi were cultivated on 3% malt extract agar and half strength potato dextrose agar. The litter was divided into freshly fallen senescent leaves (grade 1) and leaves already undergoing active decomposition (grade 2). Moist chamber incubation of the litter revealed 45 fungal taxa belonging to 22 genera. fungal taxa were found on grade I and 39 fungal taxa found on grade II litter. Although 24 fungal taxa were common to both grades, Differences were observed in percentage occurrence of fugal species between the two grades of litter. Periodic surveys were carried out to collect macrofungi. Young and matured carpophores of 16 macro fungi species were collected in different seasons. Out of these macrofungi, 3 species belongs to family Entolomataceae and Agaricacea, two species belongs to Tricholomataceae and Geoglossaceae one species belongs to each family Dacrymycetaceae, Pluteaceae, Coprinaceae, Marasmiaceae Lycoperdaceae and Phallaceae. The bamboo leaf-litter was selected for the present syudy because of the dominance and great economic value of bamboo vegetation in North-east India.
Evolution of oviposition behavior in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) in Hyrcanian forests, North of Iran GOODARZ HAJIZADEH; MOHAMMAD REZA KAVOSI; HAMID JALILVAND
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 14 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d140208

Abstract

Hajizadeh G, Kavosi MR, Jalilvand H. 2013. Evolution of oviposition behavior in gypsy moth (Lymantria dispar) in Hyrcanian forests, North of Iran. Biodiversitas 14: 101-105. Oviposition behavior has been introduced at the center of many of the major debates on the ecology and evolution of interactions between insects and plants. The objective of this research was to determine the number of egg masses gypsy moth in relation to diameter at breast height (dbh), egg placement, orientation and host tree species. Sampling was carried out in Daland national park, Gorgan province. By global position system (GPS) device using polygons with width of 20 m and determined azimuth, defoliated trees were recorded. Data and means were compared using Duncan's multiple range tests. Results showed that the diameter at breast height was not significantly affected by the number of egg masses. The effect of oviposition place on number of egg masses gypsy moth were significant (P<0.01). The highest number of egg masses (2.148 egg masses/tree) was observed at trunk of defoliated trees; also, minimum (1.65 egg masses/tree) occurred in branches of defoliated trees. The effects of oviposition orient were significant (P<0.05). The means comparison showed that the maximum rates of egg masses was occurred in the south geographical position (2.04 egg masses/tree), the least of defoliation was related to the north direction (1.57 egg masses/tree). The primary host tree species was Persian iron wood (Parrotia persica). In finally, the selectivity of oviposition females may often provide the initial basis for divergence of insect populations on to different plant species, and it may drive the evolution of some plant defenses.
Population dynamics of cuscus in tourist island of Ahe, District of Nabire, Papua ANTON SILAS SINERY; CHANDRADEWANA BOER; WARTIKA ROSA FARIDA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 14 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d140207

Abstract

Sinery AS, Boer C, Farida WR.2013. Population dynamics of cuscus in tourist island of Ahe, District of Nabire, Papua. Biodiversitas 14: 95-100. Cuscus is a pouched herbivorous mammal of the family Phalangeridae which is arboreal and nocturnal.. The animals are protected by law because, in addition to having a low reproduction and limited distribution area, they face a very high level of hunting. Hunting in the wild by people is done not only in production forest areas but also in forest conservation areas such as recreational forest of Table Mountain, Arfak Mountains Nature Reserve, and other places. Directly or indirectly, the hunting affects the quality of the ecosystem in these areas, especially the cuscus population. Better management efforts are required in these areas to ensure the survival of many organisms in it, especially the cuscus. This study aimed to determine the cuscus population in Ahe Island, and the method applied was descriptive method using direct observation. The study was conducted in one month. The results demonstrate that cuscus in Ahe Island consisted of common spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus maculatus) and eastern cuscus (Phalanger orientalis). The number of individuals of S. maculatus was 24, consisting of 14 females and 10 males, whereas P. orientalis consisted of 2 individuals and both were males. The number of adult cuscus individuals was 16, while adolescents and children, were respectively 8 and 2. At least 10 plant species were identified as a source of feed for cuscus in Ahe Island recreation area. Plant parts consumed by cuscus were fruit and young leaves, but based on level of need, most of the cuscus consumed fresh fruit because of its sweet taste and high water content that helps the digestive process.
The influence of gap size on plant species diversity and composition in beech (Fagus orientalis) forests, Ramsar, Mazandaran Province, North of Iran HASSAN POURBABAEI; HAMIDREZA HADDADI-MOGHADDAM; MARZIEH BEGYOM-FAGHIR; TOOBA ABEDI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 14 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d140206

Abstract

Pourbabaei H, Haddadi-Moghaddam H, Begyom-Faghir M, Abedi T. 2013. The influence of gap size on plant species diversity and composition in beech (Fagus orientalis) forests, Ramsar, Mazandaran Province, North of Iran. Biodiversitas 14: 89-94.This study was conducted to investigate the influence of gap size on plant species diversity and composition in beech 2 micro-plots within the gaps. Diversity indices including Shannon-Wiener, Simpson, Mc Arthur's N1 , Hill's N, species richness and Smith-Wilson’s evenness index were computed. The results revealed that there was significant difference among three gap categories in terms of diversity. The highest diversity values of tree and herbaceous species were obtained in the large gaps, while the highest diversity value of shrub species was in the medium gaps. Species composition of small gaps (28 species: 7 trees and 21 herbaceous), medium gaps (37 species: 7 trees, 5 shrubs and 25 herbaceous) and large gaps (40 species: 7 trees, 4 shrubs and 29 herbaceous) were recognized. Therefore, based on the results of this study, it is recommended that in order to maintain plant diversity and composition up to 400 m gap size cloud be used in this forests.
Ethnobotanical study and nutrient content of local vegetables consumed in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia HASTIN E.N.C. CHOTIMAH; SUSI KRESNATITA; YULA MIRANDA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 14 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d140209

Abstract

Chotimah HENC, Kresnatita S, Miranda Y. 2013. Ethnobotanical study and nutrient content of local vegetables consumed in Central Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 14: 106-111. People in Central Kalimantan consume vegetables collected from the wild or traditionally cultivated. Documentation effort of them is very important because the diversity of local vegetables is threatened with extinction due to the conversion of peat land and forest fires. This study aimed to determine the diversity of local vegetables in Central Kalimantan, its use as a vegetable and nutrient content of some vegetables. The method used was the exploration and interviews. Exploration was carried out in three districts, namely Palangkaraya, Pulang Pisau, and Seruyan. Sampling of plants was done randomly and selectively. Data analysis was performed descriptively. The results showed that we recorded 42 plant species belonging to 30 families. There were many vegetables processing: stir-fry, make into clear soup, a light coconut milk soup, acidic soup, or just consumed as fresh vegetables. Based on the nutritional value, Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook had a potential to be developed as vegetables or medicinal plant. It had the highest protein, carbohydrate and minerals, namely P, Fe, Na and K among the vegetables analyzed.
Growth hormone genotyping by MspI restriction enzyme and PCRRFLP method in Aceh cattle breed at Indrapuri District, Aceh Province, Indonesia WIDYA PINTAKA BAYU PUTRA; TETY HARTATIK; SUMADI SUMADI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 15 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d150101

Abstract

Putra WPB, Hartatik T, Sumadi. 2014. Growth hormone genotyping by MspI restriction enzyme and PCR-RFLP method in Aceh cattle breed at Indrapuri District, Aceh Province, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 15: 1-5. The objective of this research was to identify growth hormone (GH) gene in Aceh cattle at Indrapuri’s Breeding and Forage Centre (IBFC) of Aceh Cattle. Forty one cattle consisting of 21 male and 20 female cattle were used in this study. Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) - Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) and sequencing method was used to detect MspI site on GH gene. Based on the sequencing, it can be concluded that all cattle were monomorphic. The frequency of TT genotype and T allele were 1.00 relatively. The transition of C (cytosine) into T (thymine) on 1549 position caused the lost of restriction site. The insertion of T and G (guanine) on 1542 and 1552 position caused the length of GH gene were 329 bp in Aceh cattle.
Endophytic fungi associated with endogenous Boswellia sacra SAIFELDIN A.F. EL-NAGERABI; ABDULKADIR E. ELSHAFIE; SOLEIMAN S. ALKHANJARI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 15 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d150104

Abstract

El-Nagerabi SAF, Elshafie AE, AlKhanjari SS. 2014. Endophytic fungi associated with endogenous Boswellia sacra. Biodiversitas 15: 24-30. Endophytic fungi associated with leaves and stem tissues of Boswellia sacra growing in Dhofar Mountains of Oman were investigated from May 2008 through October 2011. The biological diversity, tissue-preference and seasonal variations of fungi were evaluated. Forty-three species and 3 varieties of fungi were recovered as new records from this plant. Of these isolates, 35 species are new reports to the mycoflora of Oman, whereas 12 species were added to the list of fungal flora of the Arabian Peninsula. The genus Alternaria (12 species) is the most prevalent genus recovered from 12.5-83.3% of the screened leaves and stem samples, followed by Aspergillus (5 species, 3 varieties, 6.9-86.1%), Mycelia sterilia (76.4%), Rhizopus stolonifer (62.5%), Drechslera (3 species, 40.3- 54.2%), Cladosporium (3 species, 20.8-52.8%), Curvularia lunata (38.8%), Chaetomium (2 species, 15.3-26.3%), Penicillium spp. (9.8- 27.8%), Fusarium (9 species, 6.9-27.8%), Ulocladium consortiale (27.8%), Mucor hiemalis (19.5%), and the remaining species (Scytalidium thermophilum, Phoma solani, Taeniolella exilis, and Botryodiplodia theobromae) exhibited very low levels of incidence (4.2-11.1%). Endophytic colonization of the leaf tissues was greater (43 species, 3 varieties) comparable to stem tissues (25 species).This indicates heterogeneity and tissue-preference, with no evidence of seasonal variation. Therefore, the isolation of many fungal species and sterile mycelia supports the biodiversity of the endophytic fungi invading B. sacra and the high possibility of isolating more fungal species using advanced molecular techniques
Four newly recorded species of Dryopteridaceae from Kashmir valley, India SHAKOOR AHMAD MIR; ANAND KUMAR MISHRA; ZAFAR AHMAD RESHI; MAHESHWAR PRASAD SHARMA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 15 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d150102

Abstract

Mir SA, Mishra AK, Reshi ZA, Sharma MP. 2014. Four newly recorded species of Dryopteridaceae from Kashmir valley, India.Biodiversitas 15: 6-11. Habitat diversity, elevation, cloud cover, rainfall, seasonal and temperature variations have created many ideal sites for the luxuriant growth of pteridophytes in the Kashmir valley, yet all the regions of the valley have not been surveyed. In Kashmir valley the family Dryopteridaceae is represented by 31 species. During the recent extensive field surveys of Shopian district four more species viz., Dryopteris caroli-hopei Fraser-Jenkins, Dryopteris blanfordii subsp. nigrosquamosa (Ching) Fraser-Jenkins, Dryopteris pulvinulifera (Bedd.) Kuntze and Polystichum nepalense (Spreng) C. Chr. have been recorded for the first time from the valley. The taxonomic description, synonyms, distribution and photographs of each species are given in this article.Key words: Dryopteris, Kashmir valley, Shopian, pteridophytes, new records

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