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Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Articles 6,259 Documents
Association of dominated tree species in lowland tropical forest of Tangkoko Nature Reserve, Bitung, North Sulawesi AGUNG KURNIAWAN; NI KADEK EROSI UNDAHARTA; I MADE RAHARJA PENDIT
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d090310

Abstract

The study aimed to gain information about tree species domination and association was conducted in lowland tropical forest of Tangkoko Nature Reserve. The tree with ≥10 cm dbh censused with quarter method. The result showed that Palaquium sp. having the highest domination species with Index Importance Value 21.05, as well as Cananga odorata Hook.f. & Thoms. and Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merril & Rolfe. There was one couple species that had positive association among seven main species composition in area study, that was C. odorata with kayu kapur. Generally, the other couples species had negative association, so there was no tolerance to exist in the same area and no mutualism interrelationship especially in habitat grouping.© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Palaquium sp., domination, species association, Tangkoko Nature Reserve
Community structure and substrate characteristic of marine worm (polychaete) in mangrove coastal water Peniti, West Kalimantan JUNARDI JUNARDI; ELVI RUSMIYANTO PANCANING WARDOYO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d090313

Abstract

The research was conducted in the mangrove coastal water in Peniti, West Kalimantan. Peniti mangrove coastal water has high species richness and diversity of polychaetes. We have collected 43 species of polychaetes. Most of them are deposit feeders with Dodecaceria sp. and Sternaspis scutata showed highest abundance among all species. The substrate characteristic was muddy-clay and the high carbonorganic content.© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Polychaete, substrate characteristic, community structure, mangrove.
Relationship between phytoplankton diversity and water quality of Bauluang Island in Takalar Regency, South Sulawesi ANDI MARSAMBUANA PIRZAN; PETRUS RANI PONG-MASAK
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d090314

Abstract

Phytoplankton can be used as indicator of waters environment quality. This research was conducted in Bauluang Island waters of Takalar Regency of South Sulawesi. The aims of this research were study the richness and stabilization of Bauluang Island waters by analysis of phytoplankton diversity and their relationship of waters quality. Plankton net no. 25 was used to phytoplankton collection then it was preserved in MAF solution. Identification of phytoplankton was conducted until species level and counting cell method was used to calculate their population density. Varies phytoplankton density at the range of 470-2,680 ind./L and species at the range of 5-20 species. Phytoplankton stabilization was moderate while phytoplankton evenness was spread. Correlation (r) of phytoplankton diversity with alkalinity and total organic matter was 0.61 respectively.© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: diversity, phytoplankton, water quality, Bauluang Island
The existence of Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae Pocock, 1929) and their prey in different forest habitat types in Kerinci Seblat National Park, Sumatra YOAN DINATA; JITO SUGARDJITO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d090315

Abstract

A study on the relationships between prey animals and the occurence of sumatran tiger was conducted in Kerinci Seblat National Park, western Sumatra from May up to September 2001. The data have been collected from eight study sites based on the forest habitat types and its threats. The results showed that frequency of encounters with prey animals in different forest habitats were no difference. This might indicates that the prey animals were distributed fairly in all types of forest habitat. The frequency encounters of the sumatran tiger signs, however, have shown differently between locations. The encounters of tiger signs were more frequent in the forest habitats that close to the streams; in forest habitats with few animal huntings; and in forest habitats with no logging activities. This findings support the hypotheses that the existence of sumatran tiger as a predator is determined by the dense vegetations surrounding streams as hiding place used in an ambush; availability of prey animals as food, and habitat disturbances as shown by logging.© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae); forest habitat; prey animals
Biomonitoring of ecosystem degradation caused by CPO waste of Mentaya River in Central Kalimantan use of esterase isozym electromorf method PRABANG SETYONO; ENDANG SUTARININGSIH SOETARTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d090317

Abstract

The impact of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dock activity in Mentaya River of Central Borneo caused degradation of ecosystem, particularly on both mangrove and macrozoobenthos community. One of methods used for monitoring of ecosystem degradation was to determine species that were still survive under the polluted conditions. These survival species were assumed to synthesize alloenzyme that can be used as indicator. Alloenzyme was synthesized as an effort of adaptation processes toward environmental pressures caused by CPO spillon Mentaya River. Alloenzyme would be expressed as phenotypic and genotypic adaptation processes or phenotypic plasticity. Research was carried out, consisted of field research included collecting sample and environmental data (oil content, temperature, pH, electric conductivity and redox potential), and laboratory research included series analysis of water quality (DO, BOD, COD, pH, TSS, TDS) and also alloenzyme content of Soneratia caseolaris L. and Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man. The alloenzyme of root and leaves mangrove and prawn’s hepatopancreas was analyzed using Spencer starch gel electrophoresis modified method of exposed on sucrose solution. Separated components of alloenzyme were detected by special staining for Esterase isozyme. The results revealed that Soneratia caseolaris L. and Macrobrachium rosenbergii de Man were bioindicator organisms for the polluted site by oil spills from CPO loading activities. The polluted river water by oil spill from CPO activities decreased redox potential, DO, increased oil content, DHL, water temperature, pH sediment, pH water, TDS, BOD, COD, TSS. Gel electrophoretical analysis demonstrated that Mangrove Soneratia caseolaris synthesized alloenzyme consisted of complex enzymes such as EST in its root and leave cells. Those enzymes were nearly similar to those of Macrobrachium rosenbergii. The oil spill from CPO have ester bonding so its adaptation mechanism with release Esterase isozyme to hodrolysis process. The similar component of the isozyme are promising enzyme used as a tool for biomonitoring and an effective methods for detection of early river ecosystem degradation.© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: CPO, Isozym
Genetic diversity of HLA-DR and varion of asthma susceptibility; an overview of Asthma in Pregnancy ACHMAD ARMAN SUBIJANTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d090318

Abstract

Asthma is the most common potentially serious medical condition to complicate pregnancy. To date, many attempts have been done to detect genetic loci contributing to asthma susceptibility. HLA-DR loci may play an important role in the pathophysiology of allergic inflammation by influencing specific IgE responses. Asthma affects almost 7 percent of women in their childbearing years. When women with asthma become pregnant, a third of the patients improve, one third worsen, and the last third remain unchanged. Asthma exacerbations are most likely to appear during the weeks 24 to 36 of gestation, with only occasional patients (10 percent or fewer) becoming symptomatic during labor and delivery. Uncontrolled asthma can cause serious complications for mother, including high bloodpressure, toxemia and premature delivery. For the baby, complications of uncontrolled asthma include increased risk of stillbirth, fetal growth retardation, premature birth, low birth weight and a low APGAR score at birth. The goal management of asthma during pregnancy is to achieve optimal therapy, maintaining controlled asthma and increased the mother and baby’s quality of life. Most asthma medicationsare safe during pregnancy.© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords : Genetic diversity, asthma, pregnancy, managemen
Screening of bioantagonistic bacteria for biocontrol agent of Rhizoctonia solani and surfactin producer YULIAR YULIAR
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 9 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d090201

Abstract

The objective of this research was to screen 31 of bacteria isolates that have potency to control Rhizoctonia solani growth and isolates capability to produce surfactin. R. solani growth inhibition was performed uses paper discs containing a 5 days cultivation of isolates culture. Surfactin activity assay was performed on LB agar medium. Results of the screening showed that the highest growth inhibition was obtained for isolates code 54 (96.43%), KC4 (93.45%), and 163 (93.19%). All of the isolates were cooproducer of surfactin and iturin, and the highest biosurfactan index was obtained for isolate KB2 (3.91).The four potential isolates were identified, as Bacillus pantotheinticus (isolate 54 and isolate 163), Bacillus brevis (isolateKC4), and Bacillus sp(isolate KB2).© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: biocontrol, Bacillus pantotheinticus, Bacillus brevis, Bacillus sp., Rhizoctonia solani, surfactin
Interaction between the society around forest area with the use of biodiversity in the natural forest ecosystem of Bedugul-Pancasari, Bali BRAMANTYO TRI ADI NUGROHO; NI KADEK EROSI UNDAHARTA; MUSTAID SIREGAR
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 9 No. 3 (2008)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d090316

Abstract

Natural ecosystem forest of Bedugul-Pancasari represents an area which located in Tabanan regency, Bali province. This ecosystem area consist of eight laid orchard at strategic area so that do not deny by many society forest exploit variety involve residing in the area. This research aimed to get the information about variance factors that influence the extraction of nature resources by the village and also to know the respondent characteristic. The result from frequency distribution table showed the age of respondent 20-35 (45%) was the biggest group which taken the forest biodiversities around Bedugul-Pancasari forest. The respondent who taken the biggest forestbiodiversity has income from 50,000-185,000 rupiahs (42%) and 82% as a farmer. The age, the distance between house and forest, and the number of family member variables influenced the respondents to take the forest biodiversities. The Cramer’s V value for each variable is 0.592, 0.691 and 0.723 that indicated there was correlation.© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS Surakarta.Key words: society interaction, Bedugul-Pancasari, forest.
Phosphate solubilizing activities of Actinomycetes isolated from Waigeo, Raja Ampat islands, West Papua SRI WIDAWATI; ARIF NURKANTO; I MADE SUDIANA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 9 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d090202

Abstract

Actinomycetes is a major microbial group observed in soil, and contributes to nutrient cycling. This study is intended to verify physiologicalcharacters and phosphate solubilizing ability of Actinomycetes isolated from soil of Raja Ampat, West Papua. Most of isolates (RCW16-9,RCW16-8, W5-6, RCW25-1, RCW26-5, W28-4, W3-1, W3-7, W17-7, and W10-1) belonged to Streptomyces genera. The isolates produceclear zone in Pivoskaya after 3 days incubation. The liquid growth of this isolate rapidly utilizes glucose, and after 24 days of incubationalmost 95% glucose was consumed. Decrease of pH from 6.1 to 4.3 may stimulate dissolution of calcium phosphate, and about 21 mg/L-Pwas observed in bulk solution. An increase of phosphomonoesterase activity during incubation is concomitant with the release oforthophosphate into bulk solution. Acidity of cultures increased may stimulate solubilization of calcium phosphate. Most strains producephosphomonoesterase enzyme, indicating that actinomycetes are important soil microbes responsible for mediation and stimulation of bothinorganic and organic phosphate dissolution. Physiological and biomass growth character of phosphate solubilizing actinomycetes could beimportant taxonomic indicator for identifying and grouping soil actinomycetes.© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Actinomycetes, phosphate solubilizer, phosphomonoesterase, glucose
The effect of pauh kijang (Irvingia malayana Oliv ex. A. Benn) in decreasing parasitemia percentage in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei PRAPTIWI PRAPTIWI; CHAIRUL CHAIRUL
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 9 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d090204

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the influence of pauh kijang (Irvingia malayana Oliv.) stem bark ethanol extract in decreasing parasitemia in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Mice were divided into 6 groups as treatments: (1) negative control (CMC), pauh kijang ethanol extract with the concentration of (2)1, (3)10, (4)100, (5) 1000 mg/kg BW, and (6) quinine as positive control. The result showed that meridian effective dose (ED50) of pauh kijang ethanol extract was 36.95 mg/kg BW. Treatment of 100 mg/kg BW lowered parasitemia level by 63.8%, and this treatment did not give significant different (P>0.05) compared to positive control. The result suggests that pauh kijang ethanol extract had antiplasmodial activity since this extract reduces parasitemia more than 30%.© 2008 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: Irvingia malayana, antimalarial, malaria, ED50, plasmodium

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