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Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : 1412033X     EISSN : 20854722     DOI : https://doi.org/10.13057/biodiv/d230231
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology
The Biodiversitas Journal was first published in 2000 by the Department of Biology, FMNS, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia, then in 2006 it was co-published by the Society for Indonesian Biodiversity and that department; since 2017 it was also hosted by Smujo. From 2003-2012 it was accredited by DGHE, Ministry of Education, R.I., since 2014 was indexed by Scopus, where DOAJ and Google Scholar was indexed first.
Arjuna Subject : Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler - Biokimia, Genetika dan Biologi Molekuler (Lain-Lain)
Articles 6,259 Documents
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Diet and its composition of the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb) in rubber forest of Tabalong District, South Kalimantan MOCHAMAD ARIEF SOENDJOTO; HADI SUKADI ALIKODRA; MUHAMMAD BISMARK; HERU SETIJANTO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070110

Abstract

Diet of the proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus Wurmb) inhabiting rubber forests was poorly known. The research objectives were to identify plants or other organisms which functions as food sources, estimate the amount of food a day, and determine the content of food nutrition. Identification of food sources and estimation of the amount of food were conducted in the field, but the nutrition content was analyzed in the laboratory. Eighteen plant species belonging to at least ten families were found as food sources. The monkey was likely to be folivore. Based on IARF (individual activity records of feeding) method, most of food was consisted of leaves (80.9%) and others were flowers (11.3%), fruits (6.77%), and barks (0.95%). The monkey also fed grasshoppers and termites, although few occasions were found. However, the number of food plant species and the percentage of food composition could change, because on some locations, out of the research location, we found and also people reported other plant species consumed by the proboscis monkey. By sampling the feeding rate on leaves of three species, the amount of food ranged 919.96-1537.59 g wet weight or 168.57-515.94 g dry weight. In addition, those sampled leaves contained nutrition and essential minerals that were required by this colobine monkey. © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKeywords: proboscis monkey, food, nutrition, rubber forest.
Forest vegetation analysis of several altitudes in Wawouwai hill, Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi PURWANINGSIH PURWANINGSIH
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070113

Abstract

Study on forest vegetation at some different altitudes in Wawouwai hill, Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi had been carried out by using quadrate method. The sampled plots were 100 m, 300 m and 500 m asl. The aims of this research were to know the species composition and forest structure of the reserve forest remain in Wawonii Island. Based on analyzed data from the three plots, it has been recorded totally 88 species plants belong to 70 genera and 39 families. Dominant species on each plot was different. The dominant species in plot I were Palaquium obovatum, Polyalthia sp., Santiria laevigata, and Garcinia sp. The dominant species in plot II were Kjellbergiodendron celebicum, Baccaurea javanica, Santiria laevigata, and Calophyllum soulatri. Xanthostemon confertiflorum, Podocarpus neriifolius, Garcinia celebica and Gulubia sp. were dominant species in plot III. Forest structure was reflected by tree height and diameter classes. Forest structure usually was catagorized in strata B ( 30 m high were still found, however in plot III most of trees had a small diameter and occupied strata C (< 10 m high). © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: vegetation, forest, altitude, Wawonii, Southeast Sulawesi
The species and cultivars of mango in Madiun and its surroundings; the development and its problems NURUL SUMIASRI; JITNO RIJADI; DODY PRIADI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070111

Abstract

The East Java province is one of distribution areas of mango in Indonesia. These plants can be found almost in all areas in that province. The central distribution in some regency namely Probolinggo, Pasuruan, Banyuwangi, Kediri and Tulungagung. The aim of this research was to know species diversities among diversity within species (cultivar) which was planted recently since the genetic erosion was going fast. Therefore several areas in Madiun and its surroundings (Ngawi, Nganjuk, Kediri, and Tulungagung) were selected for this study. The results as follows: there were two species mango planted in those areas namely Mangifera indica L. (14 cultivars) and Mangifera odorata Griff. (2 cultivars). According to the taste, can be classified into good (for example ‘arumanis’, ‘santog’,’madu’, ‘manalagi’, ‘golek’) and not too good taste (for example ‘kopyor’, ‘kelem’, ‘dodonilo’, ‘cempuro’). According to the diversity status,the following cultivars could be classified as endangered (i.e. pakel, madu, kopyor, santog gunung, dodonilo, cempuro and pelem lanang). Aside of those cultivars, however, we might find some cultivars which are commonly abundance (i.e. gadung, podang, podang gunung and podang sawahan). Besides that developing, marketing and processing still need to be developed to increase its added value, because in practice the marketing and processing still traditionally system. © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: variation, species, cultivars, mango, Madiun
Abundance and natural food resources of birds in Manusela National Park, Seram, Central Mollucas WAHYU WIDODO
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070114

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know the abundance and natural food resources of birds in the Manusela National Park, Seram (Ceram), Central Moluccas. The observations were done by “line-transect methods”, which in observe 70.50 hours totality. The results were found 51 species of birds in area of the national parks and 4 of all, namely red lory (Eos bornea), papuan hornbill (Rhyticeros plicatus), shining starling (Aplonis metallica), and grey-necked friarbird (Philemon subcorniculatus) were abundant. Fourty seven species of plants were known useful for 19 species of birds as the natural food resources, nesting-sites and roosting trees. © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: species diversity, abundance, natural food resources, national park, Manusela
Diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos in mangrove rehabilitation forest in Great Garden Forest Ngurah Rai Bali YULIA RAHMA FITRIANA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070117

Abstract

Rehabilitation of mangrove was required to increase biodiversity and abundance population of fauna, including macrozoobenthos. The aims of this research were to study influence of biotic and abiotic factors to diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos. This research was conducted on June, 2003 in Great Garden Forest (Tahura) Ngurah Rai, Bali. The observation plots were Rhizophora apiculata’s and Rhizophora mucronata’s planted in different plant density. The results of this experiment showed that diversity and abundance of macrozoobenthos were not significant correlation to the density of the plants. The abundance of macrozoobenthos was negatively correlation to substrate texture. © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: makrozoobenthos, diversity, abundance, rhizophora, mangrove.
Morphological Study for Identification Improvement of Tambra Fish (Tor spp.: Cyprinidae) from Indonesia HARYONO HARYONO; AGUS HADIAT TJAKRAWIDJAJA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070115

Abstract

The identification improvement among species of Tor was conducted based on fish specimens in Museum Zoology Bogor. Each species represented 8 specimens and measured 22 characters (in mm) used digital caliper. The Canonical variate analysis (discriminant function analysis) was used. The results showed these four species different in morphology, and Tor soro 100% grouping from its congeners. Five characters were selected to separate species. Commonly, population of tambra fish in the world was critical therefore needed conservation. © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS Surakarta Keywords: fish, Tor, morphology, character, species, conservation
Waterbirds diversity in Peniti mangrove forest, Pontianak Regency DEWI ELFIDASARI; JUNARDI JUNARDI
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070116

Abstract

The aim of this research was to know waterbirds diversity in the Peniti mangrove forest, Pontianak Regency. This research was found 19 species (9 families) of waterbirds that living in the Peniti mangrove forest, Pontianak Regency, West Kalimantan. This identification showed that four species were member of Sternitidae Family, three species were member of Ardeidae Family, other three species were member of Anatidae Family, two species were member of Laridae Family, two species from Accipritidae Family, and Alcedinidae Family. One species from Ciconidae Family, Scolopacidae Family, and Ploceidae Family. Thirteen species of them were protected in Indonesia; there were Egretta garzetta, E. sacra, Ardea cinerea, Ciconia episcopus, Larus ridibundus, L. brunnicephalus, Sterna sumatrana, S. dougallii, Anous minutus, Gygis alba, Halcyon pileata, Todirhamphus chloris, and Lonchura fuscans. Lochura fuscans was belonging to Indonesian endemic birds, because we only found this bird species in Kalimantan Islands. Two species, Haliaetus leucogaster and Haliastur indus were the International protected species according to Appendix II Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES). © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: waterbirds, protected, endemic, species.
The effects of planting media and leaf fertilizers on the growth of jamrud orchid (Dendrobium macrophyllum A. Rich.) I GEDE TIRTA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070120

Abstract

Jamrud orchid (Dendrobium macrophyllum A. Rich.) have attractive flowers which make the orchid become one of high economic ornamental plants. The orchid is one of endangered species. Its growth is slow, however appropriate planting media and leaf fertilizers can improve the growth of the orchid. The experiment was conducted from February to June 2003, at “Eka Karya” Bali Botanic Garden. The design used in the experiment was completely randomized block with two treatments and four replicates. The first factor were six kinds of planting medias (roots of C. contaminans, roots of Asplenium nidus, charcoal, roots of C. contaminans+roots of A. nidus, roots of C. contaminans+charcoal and roots of A. nidus+charcoal). The second factor were four kinds of fertilizers (plant catalyst, super bionik, inabio and subur inti persada) and one treatment without fertilizer. The results of experiment showed that the interaction between planting medias and leaf fertilizers significantly affected increment of plant height at 12, 14, 16 and 18 weeks after planting, of leaf number at 14, 16 and 18 weeks after planting, of root length, of plant fresh weight and oven dry weight. Treatment of C. contaminans roots and of A. nidus roots combined with inabio fertilizer produced the highest vegetative growth. This treatment increased the total oven dry weight of plant (54.81%), increased the weight of plant (67.48%), of root length (41.63%), of total leaf number (70.73%), of plant height (59.01%) and bud number (72.22%) compared with treatment without fertilizer in the same media. © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: planting media, leaf fertilizers, growth, Dendrobium macrophyllum A.Rich.
Effect of three different nitrogen fertilizers on several vegetable crops WIDIATI HADI ADIL; NOVIANTI SUNARLIM; IKA ROOSTIKA
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070119

Abstract

Applications of three different sources of N fertilizers (urea, compost from slaughter house and chicken manure compost) on vegetable crops (tomato, okra and spinach) were conducted in the green house of Research Institute for Food Crop Biotechnology, Bogor from August of 1999 to April of 2000. Treatments consisted of: (i) without fertilizer, (ii) 5 g N/pot of urea, (iii) 10 g N/pot of slaughter house compost, (iv) 10 g N/pot of chicken manure compost, (v) 5 g N/pot of urea + 10 g N/pot of slaughter house compost, and (vi) 5 g N/pot of urea + 10 g N/pot of chicken manure compost. Completely Randomized Design with 3 replicates was used in the experiments. In the first experiment, tomatoes were planted in the first season, following by okra in the second season. In the second experiment, spinach was planted for 6 times. Urea and compost were applied only once at the beginning of the experiment. Results of the experiments showed that for the first experiment, the highest N-uptake for tomatoes and okra was obtained from the treatment 5 g N/pot of urea + 10 g N/pot of chicken manure compost, although the highest fresh weight of tomatoes and okra fruits were not from this treatment. The treatment of 10 g N/pot of either slaughter house or chicken manure composts gave the highest fresh fruits weight. In the second experiment, the highest dry weight and N-uptake of spinach were obtained from the treatment of 5 g N/pot of urea + 10 g N/pot of chicken manure compost. © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: urea, compost, tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.), okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench), spinach (Amaranthus tricolor)
Vegetative growth of upland rice and some pineapple varieties in intercropping at dryland Gunung Kidul, Yogyakarta MUJI RAHAYU; DJOKO PRAJITNO; ABDUL SYUKUR
Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity Vol. 7 No. 1 (2006)
Publisher : Society for Indonesian Biodiversity

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.13057/biodiv/d070118

Abstract

The aims of this research were to study vegetative growth of upland rice and some pineapple varieties in intercropping at dryland. The research was conducted from October 2003 until March 2004 at Logandeng village, Playen, Gunung Kidul regency, Yogyakarta province. The design of the field experiment was 3x2 factorial + 3 additional treatments arranged in randomized complete block. The first factor was pineapple varieties i.e. queen blitar (NB), queen hijau bogor (NQ) and cayenne subang (NC), while second factor was intercropping degree i.e. pineapple monoculture (P0) and 50% proportion of intercropping system (P50). The additional treatments consist of upland rice monoculture (P100), intercropping with proportion queen blitar 25%: 75% upland rice (P75) and intercropping with proportion queen blitar 75%: 25% upland rice (P25). The results of this research showed the best of upland rice growth on upland rice monoculture and the highest of pineapple growth on cayenne subang varieties monoculture. © 2006 Jurusan Biologi FMIPA UNS SurakartaKey words: pineapple varieties, upland rice, intercropping, growth.

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