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All Journal Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam JURNAL MAHKAMAH SAMARAH: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum JUSTISI Sakina: Journal of Family Studies KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Qisthosia El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Jurnal Al-Hakim : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Prosiding University Research Colloquium Jurnal Jurisprudence Journal of Islamic Economic Laws
Zuhdi, Syaifuddin
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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The Confiscation of Husbands’ Wealth as A Collateral for Post-Divorce Child Support: Perspective of Maqāṣid Al-Sharī'ah Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Wardiono, Kelik; Shofia, Rahma; Hakim, Abdul
Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam Vol 8, No 2 (2024): Samarah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga dan Hukum Islam
Publisher : Islamic Family Law Department, Sharia and Law Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/sjhk.v8i2.17326

Abstract

A husband is obliged to take care of his family, including his wife and children. when they divorce, he doesn’t have to support his wife anymore, but he still has to support their children. With the compilation of Islamic Law, statute no 1 of 1974 and circular letter of Supreme Court, Courts decide how much the father needs to pay for child support after a divorce through judge’s consideration. But sometime, fathers don’t follow this decision.  In Indonesia, a 2021 circular letter from the Supreme Court allows the court to take the husband's property to ensure the children get the support they need after the divorce. This research aims to determine the concept of confiscation of husband's property as a guarantee for child support after divorce from a maqāṣid al-sharī'ah perspective.  The method used in this research is a normative juridical method which is descriptive. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and religious court studies. The research results show that the concept of including the ex-husband's assets as collateral for post-divorce child support is included in the execution submitted to the Religious Court for the father's husband's negligence in implementing the provisions regarding child consent in the divorce decision. This process can be submitted by the ex-wife or child's mother or child's guardian to the Religious Court. The concept of confiscating the husband's property as a guarantee for children's support after divorce can provide benefits for children in the form of hifdz nafs (protecting themselves) and hifdz aql(protecting reason), as well as benefits for fathers in the form of hifdz nafs (protecting offspring) and hifdz maal(protecting assets).
Legal Awareness Socialization in Using Internet in Paulan Village Karanganyar budiono, arief; Wardiono, kelik; Chandra, Rizky Aditya; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Yuspin, Wardah; Farid, Achmad Miftah
KADARKUM: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26623/kdrkm.v5i1.8198

Abstract

Indonesia is currently experiencing a very rapid technological advancement. Apart from conducting buying and selling transactions through the internet/digital media, people can also conduct businesses. Then, in this community service program, the authors discussed how to respond to this technological advancement. This is because, in this current millennial era, there is a risk for cyber-crimes and cyberbullying that is currently rampant in every existing social media to obtain money. The target of this socialization is the youth of the Paulan Village Karang Taruna (Youth Organization), Colomadu Regency, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java, Indonesia where almost all of them utilize the Internet in daily life. This community service utilized the descriptive method. The authors employed the legal counselling method as a method of analysis. This legal socialization activity was carried out through lectures, dialogs, discussions, as well as problem resolution related to legal awareness in utilizing the internet and social media with the theme “The Importance of Legal Awareness in Utilizing the Internet and Social Media”. Through this method, participants obtained materials on how to be wise in utilizing social media and the Internet. They are also trained to resolve cyber-crime-related legal issues. After participating in this event, it can be seen that the target of this socialization had a better understanding and knowledge on the Law on Electronic Information and Transaction. Apart from that, they also showed better attitudes in utilizing social media. Socialization should routinely be organized with different materials, while still discussing the importance of utilizing social media
Zakat as a Tax Reduction in the Framework of Realizing Indonesia as a Welfare State: Zakat sebagai Pengurangan Pajak dalam Kerangka Mewujudkan Indonesia sebagai Negara yang Sejahtera Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Rauf, Aulia Lestari; Astuti, Widi
QISTHOSIA : Jurnal Syariah dan Hukum Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46870/jhki.v5i2.1136

Abstract

Indonesia, as a country with the largest Muslim population, has significant potential in integrating zakat as a complementary social welfare instrument to national tax policy. This article aims to disclose the implementation of zakat as a tax deduction in leading Indonesia to be a welfare state. This study uses a normative legal approach with a conceptual method to explore the potential for integrating zakat as an income tax deduction, in order to achieving a more equitable and inclusive distribution of welfare. The data used is secondary data in the form of documents, both those included in the category of primary legal materials such as regulations or secondary legal materials such as books and journals. The main findings of the study indicate that the concept of a welfare state in general seeks to realize public welfare through equitable distribution and public policies based on the principle of benefit for all citizens. and recognizing zakat as an income tax deduction can improve social justice for Muslims and strengthen national fiscal independence through direct optimization of welfare distribution. This approach is expected to not only increase active community participation in state policies, but also accelerate poverty alleviation and reduce the country's dependence on external financing. Thus, this study offers a synergistic model between zakat and taxes that has the potential to create a sustainable and inclusive welfare system for all levels of society.
Regional Heads’ Legitimacy in Implementing the Regional Government Based on Democratic Principles Enggarani, Nuria Siswi; Spaltan, Bita Gadsia; Setiawati, Diana; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Farid, Achmad Miftah; Budiono, Arief
Jurnal Hukum Volkgeist Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35326/volkgeist.v9i1.7086

Abstract

The concept of regional autonomy is explicitly regulated in Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and several related laws and regulations which essentially provide authority and flexibility for provincial, district and city governments to regulate and manage their own government affairs according to the principles of autonomy and assignment tasks including the implementation of regional head elections carried out democratically. In the implementation of regional government, elected regional heads must also be able to realize the principles of democracy and must be able to run effective and responsive regional government to the needs of the community, must not deviate from moral norms and deviate from democratic principles. The problem in this study is How is the Legitimacy of Regional Heads in the Implementation of Regional Government in Accordance with the Principles of Democracy. This study uses an empirical legal method, namely in addition to reviewing data through literature, it also reviews data on events that actually occur through observation activities and so on. The purpose of this study is to analyze legislation and examine cases that have occurred in Indonesia regarding the legitimacy of regional heads in the implementation of regional government in accordance with democratic principles. The conclusion of this study is that based on the analysis of several laws regarding regional heads in the implementation of regional government and based on the analysis of cases of regional heads in leading regional government, they are not yet legitimate and are not in accordance with the principles of democracy
Protection of Women's Rights Against Cases of Domestic Violence from an Islamic Perspective Az-Zahra, A'isy; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Rahmawati, Ulfah Dwi; Dewi, Tyas Permata
Jurnal Al-Hakim: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, Studi Syariah, Hukum dan Filantropi Vol. 6 No. 2 November 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22515/jurnalalhakim.v6i2.10163

Abstract

Allah SWT created humans as the most perfect beings and in pairs, instilling affection within the bonds of marriage to achieve the ultimate goal of attaining His pleasure. However, marriage is not without challenges, and one significant issue is domestic violence, where women are often the primary victims. Such occurrences highlight a disregard for women's rights, which are an integral part of human rights. This study aims to explore the position and rights of women as human rights in Islam and examine the legal protections available in cases of domestic violence. Using a normative research method with a statutory approach, this study relies on secondary data collected through literature review and analyzed qualitatively for descriptive presentation. The findings reveal that Islam accords women a high and equal status with men, granting them rights that are fundamental to their humanity. Domestic violence against women is a clear violation of the principles outlined in the Qur'an, As-Sunnah, and Indonesia’s positive law.
Comparison of the Legal Construction of Hadhanah Rights in Saudi Arabia, Turkey and Indonesia Yudhantara Syahputra, Dian; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin
Jurnal Mahkamah : Kajian Ilmu Hukum dan Hukum Islam Vol. 9 No. 1 June (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Ma'arif NU (IAIMNU) Metro Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25217/jm.v9i1.4753

Abstract

Hadhanah is an act that must be carried out by their parents, because without hadhanah it will result in the child becoming abandoned and his life will be wasted. Fiqh scholars agree that the principle of caring and educating is an obligation for parents, because if children are still young, it will have a damaging effect on the child and their future can even threaten the existence of their soul. This study aims to investigate and analyze the protection of hadhanah rights in three countries, namely Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Indonesia. This research will use normative research methods. The results of this research are hadhanah rights in Islam in Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Indonesia. Saudi Arabia, with its legal system based on the Hambali madhhab, emphasizes the protection, education, and custody of children supervised by Islamic authorities. Turkey, with its more moderate civil law, ensures the fulfillment of children's rights in divorce decisions, with attention to the protection, care, and education of children. In Indonesia, the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law affirm the protection and maintenance of children in accordance with the principle of Islamic hadhanah rights. Turkey is considered more responsive to the changing times by integrating modern values in the protection of children's rights, followed by Indonesia's progressive adaptation. The contribution of this research is that this analysis is expected to provide in-depth insights into the development and implementation of Islamic family law in various countries with different backgrounds.
Prevention of Early Child Marriage in Karanganyar Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Al Imais, Syafin; Astuti, Widi
El-Izdiwaj: Indonesian Journal of Civil and Islamic Family Law Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Program Studi Hukum Keluarga Islam Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/el-izdiwaj.v4i1.16004

Abstract

Perkawinan anak usia dini pada zaman modern ini telah menjadi tren dalam  kalangan masyarakat yang semakin tahun mengalami peningkatan. Sehingga dalam upaya mencegah perkawinan anak usia dini pemerintah mengeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang  Perkawinan. penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis-empiris dengan memadukan bahan-bahan hukum baik primer maupun sekunder dengan data primer yang diperoleh di lapangan. Implementasi Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang  Perkawinan dalam mencegah perkawinan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Karanganyar pelaksanaannya belum berjalan dengan baik, karena masih banyaknya kasus perkawinan anak usia dini dan adanya peningkatan permohonan dispesasi kawin yang terjadi di Kabupaten Karanganyar. Upaya DP3APPKB Kabupaten Karanganyar dalam mencegah perkawinan anak usia dini dilakukan melalui upaya preventif, kuratif, dan penguatan lembaga. Namun upaya ini belum berjalan secara maksimal, karena masih banyak hambatan serta belum didukung dengan adanya regulasi hukum yang mengatur pencegahan perkawinan anak usia dini di Kabupaten Karanganyar, saran rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan bahwa perlu adanya sinkronisasi peraturan-peraturan yang ada dan perlunya aturan pelaksana bagi setiap bidang, sehingga perkawinan usia dini dapat dicegah.
Between Customary and Islamic Law: Financial Inheritance Practices in the Surakarta Sunanate Royal Family Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Dimyati, Khudzaifah; Absori, Absori; Wardiono, Kelik; Apreliyanti, Virra Ervita
Al-Ahwal: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Islam Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ahwal.2025.18204

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the division of inheritance carried out by the royal family of the Surakarta Sunanate in Central Java Province. Data were collected through interviews and observations involving six royal families. The findings show that the descendants of the Surakarta Sunanate royal family divide inheritance based on agreements reached withing the family. Within the royal family, there are two types of inheritance. The first is the king’s personal property, which is divided according to Paugeran (royal customary law), using a ratio of 2:1 between sons and daughters, unless the king has left a testament. The king’s testament, known as sabda pandita ratu, is considered absolute. If the king issues a testament that removes the inheritance rights of a family member, that person’s rights are annulled. This stands in contrast to Islamic law, which limits the scope of a testament to one-third of the estate and prohibits the disinheritance of a rightful heir. The second type of inheritance is palace property, which may only be inherited by the son or heir who succeeds the late king. These practices illustrate the (dis)harmony between Islamic inheritance law and royal customary inheritance law in specific contexts. [Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembagian harta warisan yang dilakukan oleh keluarga kerajaan Kasunanan Surakarta Provinsi Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan observasi terhadap enam keluarga kerajaan keturunan Kasunanan Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keturunan keluarga kerajaan Kasunanan Surakarta membagi harta warisan berdasarkan kesepakatan yang dilakukan melalui musyawarah keluarga. Dalam keluarga raja, terdapat dua jenis warisan, yaitu harta pribadi raja, yang dibagi berdasarkan Paugeran (hukum adat) dengan perbandingan 2:1 bagi anak laki dan perempuan. Hal ini berlaku kecuali jika raja berwasiat. Wasiat raja yang disebut sabda pandita ratu bersifat mutlak, dimana jika ia menentukan pembagian rata, maka warisan akan dibagi rata. Atau, jika ia berwasiat menghapus hak waris salah satu anggota keluarga, maka akan terhapus. Di dalam hukum Islam, seorang pewaris hanya dapat wasiat maksimal 1/3 dari hartanya dan tidak bisa menghapus ahli waris. Jenis harta kedua adalah harta keraton yang tidak bisa diwariskan secara pribadi kepada semua keluarga raja, namun hanya akan diberikan kepada satu saja ahli waris yang menggantikan mendiang raja. Praktik-praktik ini menggambarkan adanya (ketidak)selarasan antara hukum waris Islam dan hukum waris adat kerajaan dalam konteks tertentu.]
Sapikul Sagendhongan: The Value of Javanese Traditional Heritage in The Practice of Islamic Heritage Distribution in Klaten Community Indonesia Saputro, Muhammad Andi; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Yusuf, Jibrail Bin
Journal of Islamic Economic Laws Vol. 8 No. 01 (2025): January
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jisel.v8i01.6296

Abstract

This study examines the value of Javanese customary heritage in inheritance distribution in the Jatinom community, Klaten, focusing on applying customary law and its conformity with Islamic heritage law. The research analyzes the “Sapikul Sagendhongan” inheritance system and explores social and cultural factors affecting inheritance distribution. This study utilized a socio-legal approach and employed qualitative analysis through in-depth interviews with four respondents and examination of related legal documents. Results show that the Jatinom community consistently implements an inheritance distribution system that gives a more significant portion to male heirs than women, with a 2:1 ratio, primarily due to the perception that men have greater family responsibilities. While Javanese customary law remains dominant, there is an adaptation to Islamic law principles in inheritance distribution. Cultural factors, such as family values and cooperation traditions, play a significant role. The Jatinom community is committed to maintaining cultural values while respecting religious provisions. This study provides new insights into the interaction between local traditions and broader legal norms in Javanese society, confirming that Javanese customary law and Islamic law can operate harmoniously in inheritance distribution, ensuring cultural preservation without violating religious principles. The research contributes to understanding the complex dynamics of inheritance practices in Indonesia, highlighting the importance of considering local customs in legal frameworks.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Pentingnya Perlindungan Data Pribadi Bagi Pekerja Migran Indonesia Di Hong Kong: Increasing Legal Awareness of the Importance of Personal Data Protection For Indonesian Migrant Workers in Hong Kong Yuspin, Wardah; Azhari, Aidul Fitriciada; Wardiono, Kelik; Zuhdi, Syaifuddin; Kurnianingsih, Marisa; Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 1 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i1.5907

Abstract

Indonesia has passed Law No. 27 of 2022 on Personal Data Protection. However, this regulation is less effective in its implementation because it is hampered by supervisory institutions that have yet to be formed and will automatically impact the sanctioning mechanism. With the vulnerability of personal data theft that occurs in Indonesia, the urgency of this service is to provide insight into the protection of personal data and legal efforts made when personal data theft occurs to Indonesian Migrant Workers (PMI) in Hong Kong. The purpose of this community service is to increase legal awareness for workers because the condition of workers who have not returned to Indonesia for a long time may not understand the vulnerability of storing personal data in Indonesia because they are used to using personal data protection laws in Hong Kong which are robust and have been formed for a long time so that they are likely to experience culture shock when they return to Indonesia. The method used in this community service has two stages. The first stage is legal counseling for migrant workers in Hong Kong. The second stage is assisting with creating crisis centers both offline and online to assist PMI who intend to obtain information about personal data protection and victims who experience personal data theft.
Co-Authors Abdul Hakim Absori Absori Aidul Fitriciada Azhari Al Imais, Syafin Alaba, Ma Daphnee Amiludin, A Andria Luhur Prakoso Apreliyanti, Virra Ervita Arief Budiono Az-Zahra, A'isy Berlianti, Soffana Zamzam Chandra, Rizky Aditya Dewi, Tyas Permata Diana Setiawati Esmara Sugeng Fahmi Fairuzzaman Farid, Achmad Miftah Kelik Wardiono Khudzaifah Dimyati Lievia Wijaya, Yuan Marisa Kurnianingsih Marjanah, Iramadya Dyah Mohammad, Genta Arya Niami, Mutimatun Nuria Siswi Enggarani Rahmawati, Ulfah Dwi Rauf, Aulia Lestari Rizka Rizka, Rizka Saputro, Muhammad Andi Shofia, Rahma Spaltan, Bita Gadsia Syafirah, Filzah Ilda Wardah Yuspin Widi Astuti Windiani, Arovah Yudhantara Syahputra, Dian Yusuf, Jibrail Bin