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Ria Wulansarie
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COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA People’s Empowerment, Rights, Human Advocacy, and Legal Knowledge Initiative (PERHAKI) Division Editorial Office: Karanganyar 003/001, Pekutan, Mirit, Kab. Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Economic Justice Review
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31646875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.65815
Core Subject :
Indonesian Economic Justice Review (e-ISSN: 3164-6875) is published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA, issued four times a year in February, May, August, and November, and was first published in 2024. It is a double anonymous peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal focusing on the relationship between law, economics, and justice in Indonesia and the broader Global South. The journal publishes scholarly works examining economic justice and the legal dimensions of taxation, labor, trade, land, investment, poverty alleviation, financial regulation, sustainable development, and inclusive economic growth. The journal welcomes interdisciplinary research on legal norms, regulatory frameworks, economic institutions, and their impact on individuals and communities. The journal also encourages studies addressing inequality, human dignity, and the economic rights of vulnerable and marginalized groups. Contributions from law, economics, public policy, sociology, and related disciplines are welcomed. It publishes original research articles, review articles, case studies, policy analyses, and other scholarly works relevant to its scope. The journal applies an Open Access Policy, providing free and immediate access to all published articles without subscription or access fees. Copyright is retained by the authors, and articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 50 Documents
Economic Justice in Indonesia: Addressing Inequality and Promoting Social Mobility Maya Septiana Nurhidayati; Ankita Kumari; Sidharth Kapoor
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/sv875d93

Abstract

This paper explores the challenges of achieving economic justice in Indonesia, focusing on the pervasive inequality that limits social mobility. While Indonesia has made significant progress in reducing poverty in recent decades, economic disparities persist, particularly in terms of income distribution, access to resources, and opportunities for upward mobility. The study analyzes the structural factors that contribute to economic inequality, including limited access to education, healthcare, and employment opportunities, particularly for marginalized groups such as rural populations, indigenous peoples, and women. By examining both national and regional economic policies, the paper critically assesses the effectiveness of government initiatives aimed at promoting economic equity, such as cash transfer programs, microfinance, and rural development initiatives. Additionally, the paper evaluates the role of the labor market, including informal employment and wage gaps, in perpetuating inequality. The findings suggest that while some progress has been made, deeper structural reforms are necessary to promote social mobility and reduce economic disparities. The paper concludes by proposing policy recommendations for addressing the root causes of inequality, such as improving access to quality education, expanding healthcare coverage, and reforming labor laws to protect vulnerable workers.
Inclusive Growth? The Challenge of Bridging the Economic Gap Between Urban and Rural Indonesia Yuni Astuti; Juliana Silva Costa; Alfian Arjuna Wijaya
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/cmrd1m08

Abstract

This paper examines the persistent economic divide between urban and rural areas in Indonesia and the challenges associated with achieving inclusive growth. While Indonesia has experienced impressive economic growth in recent decades, urban areas have largely benefited more than rural regions, leading to significant disparities in income, infrastructure, and access to essential services. The paper investigates the underlying factors contributing to this gap, such as unequal access to education, healthcare, and technology, as well as differences in job opportunities and income generation. It also explores how rural communities are disproportionately affected by issues such as agricultural dependency, inadequate transportation infrastructure, and limited access to financial services. Drawing on both qualitative and quantitative data, the study analyzes government policies aimed at reducing rural-urban inequality, including rural development programs, subsidies for farmers, and infrastructure projects. However, the paper finds that these policies have often been insufficient in addressing the root causes of the economic divide. The study suggests that inclusive growth requires a holistic approach that not only focuses on infrastructure and access to resources but also addresses deeper issues such as labor market dynamics, education quality, and regional economic planning. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at creating more equitable economic opportunities across the country.
The Role of Social Protection Programs in Promoting Economic Justice in Indonesia Fadhil Ahmad Prasetyo; Agus Widodo
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/2dmws131

Abstract

This paper explores the role of social protection programs in promoting economic justice in Indonesia, with a focus on poverty alleviation and reducing inequality. Social protection programs such as conditional cash transfers (CCTs), social insurance, and subsidies are designed to provide financial assistance to vulnerable populations, including the elderly, disabled, and poor households. The paper evaluates the effectiveness of these programs in addressing economic disparities, with a particular focus on the key initiatives under the Indonesian government's National Social Security System (SJSN) and the Family Hope Program (PKH). By analyzing data from program participants and examining their impacts on household income, education, and health outcomes, the study assesses the extent to which these programs promote economic justice. The paper also investigates the challenges faced by social protection programs, including issues of accessibility, coverage gaps, and the adequacy of financial assistance. Additionally, the paper examines the role of social protection in promoting social mobility and preventing the transmission of poverty across generations. The findings suggest that while social protection programs have made significant strides in reducing poverty, they remain insufficient to address the structural inequalities that perpetuate economic injustice. The paper concludes by offering recommendations for strengthening social protection mechanisms, such as expanding coverage, improving targeting efficiency, and increasing the integration of social protection with broader development policies.
Reforming Tax Policies for Greater Economic Equity: The Case of Indonesia’s Progressive Taxation Syamsul Bahri Alimuddin Rahmat; Dina Ratna; Rohan Kapil Deshmukh
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/k74qja56

Abstract

This paper explores the potential for tax policy reform to address economic inequality and promote greater economic equity in Indonesia. Despite Indonesia’s relatively high economic growth in recent years, income inequality has remained a persistent challenge, with the wealthiest segments of the population benefiting disproportionately from economic development. The paper critically examines the role of Indonesia’s tax system in perpetuating or mitigating these disparities, focusing on the structure of the country’s progressive taxation system, which includes income taxes, corporate taxes, and value-added taxes (VAT). While the tax system is nominally progressive, the paper identifies several shortcomings in its implementation, including inadequate enforcement, loopholes for the wealthy, and an over-reliance on consumption taxes, which disproportionately affect lower-income households. Drawing on comparative case studies from other countries with more progressive tax policies, the paper argues that Indonesia could improve its tax system to better address inequality. The study suggests several reforms, including expanding the tax base, improving tax collection efficiency, and increasing the progressivity of both personal and corporate income taxes. The paper also explores the role of tax revenue in funding social programs aimed at promoting economic equity, such as education, healthcare, and social protection initiatives. The paper concludes by recommending a comprehensive tax reform agenda that aligns with Indonesia’s broader goals of reducing inequality and fostering sustainable economic development.
Access to Land and Economic Justice: Legal and Policy Challenges for Indonesia’s Rural Poor Beatriz Isabel Almeida de Souza; Maharani Putri
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/scaq0g96

Abstract

This paper examines the legal and policy challenges that Indonesia’s rural poor face in securing access to land and natural resources, which are essential for economic empowerment and social justice. Land is a key resource for rural populations, particularly for small-scale farmers and indigenous communities, but access to land remains highly unequal due to historical land dispossession, unclear land tenure laws, and encroachment by large corporations. The paper investigates the impact of land-related legal frameworks, such as the 1960 Basic Agrarian Law, on the rural poor, focusing on issues of land rights, land grabbing, and the allocation of state land for large-scale agricultural projects. Through a combination of legal analysis, field studies, and interviews with affected communities, the paper highlights the difficulties faced by rural populations in asserting their land rights and the often exploitative practices that occur in land negotiations. The paper also examines government policies aimed at promoting land redistribution, such as the 2012 Agrarian Reform Program, and assesses their effectiveness in addressing land inequality. The findings suggest that despite policy efforts, many rural communities remain landless or subject to insecure land tenure, which perpetuates poverty and inequality. The paper concludes by proposing legal reforms to improve land access for the rural poor, including clearer land tenure systems, better land dispute resolution mechanisms, and stronger protections against land grabbing.
The Impact of Indonesia’s Economic Policies on Labor Rights: A Critical Review Ratih Damayanti; Tri Sulistiyono; Windiahsari Windiahsari; Pratama Herry Herlambang; Ananya Radhika Reddy
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/04my5v50

Abstract

This paper critically examines the impact of Indonesia’s economic policies on labor rights, with a focus on how policy decisions shape the working conditions and legal protections for laborers in various sectors. Despite substantial economic growth in recent decades, Indonesia’s labor market remains characterized by precarious work conditions, low wages, and a significant informal labor sector. The paper analyzes key policies such as the 2003 Manpower Law, the 2015 Omnibus Law, and the National Employment Policy, assessing how they address or exacerbate issues such as job security, workers’ rights to collective bargaining, and social protections. By reviewing government efforts to improve labor standards, such as the implementation of minimum wage policies and social security programs, the paper explores the limitations of these policies in tackling structural inequalities and ensuring fair labor practices. The study also investigates the role of trade unions, civil society, and international labor organizations in advocating for workers’ rights and influencing policy changes. The findings reveal that while there have been some improvements in labor conditions, Indonesia’s economic policies often prioritize economic growth and investment over labor rights, leading to the marginalization of vulnerable workers. The paper concludes by proposing recommendations for enhancing labor rights, including the strengthening of labor laws, better enforcement mechanisms, and more inclusive economic policies that prioritize workers' well-being.
Microfinance and Economic Justice: Empowering Indonesia’s Informal Economy Yudhi Gunawan; Lucas Henrique Lima Pereira
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/gbjt1734

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of microfinance in promoting economic justice for Indonesia’s informal economy, particularly among marginalized groups such as women, rural farmers, and small-scale entrepreneurs. Microfinance has been hailed as a tool for poverty alleviation and social inclusion, providing financial services to those excluded from traditional banking systems. The study examines the effectiveness of microfinance programs in Indonesia, focusing on initiatives like Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) and the role of community-based financial institutions. Through case studies and interviews with borrowers, the paper assesses the impact of microloans on income generation, business development, and financial independence, particularly for women entrepreneurs in rural areas. Despite the potential of microfinance to empower marginalized communities, the paper also explores challenges such as high interest rates, limited loan sizes, and the risk of over-indebtedness. Additionally, it critiques the sustainability of microfinance institutions (MFIs) and the broader regulatory framework that governs micro-lending in Indonesia. The findings highlight both the successes and limitations of microfinance as a tool for economic justice, with the conclusion offering policy recommendations to improve the accessibility, affordability, and effectiveness of microfinance programs, including increased financial literacy, better monitoring of loan recipients, and enhanced regulatory oversight.
Wealth Distribution and the Role of Government in Achieving Economic Justice in Indonesia Joan Martha Sidauruk; Emillia Davis
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/s4vbzv93

Abstract

This paper explores the role of the Indonesian government in promoting economic justice through wealth distribution policies, assessing the effectiveness of government programs aimed at reducing economic inequality. Indonesia’s rapid economic growth over the past few decades has been accompanied by rising wealth disparities, with the richest segment of society continuing to capture a disproportionate share of the national income. The study critically evaluates the role of key policies such as progressive taxation, social welfare programs, and public spending on education and healthcare in addressing wealth inequality. It also examines the impact of wealth distribution on social mobility, poverty reduction, and the broader goal of achieving inclusive growth. Using a combination of quantitative data from national economic reports and qualitative insights from local communities, the paper assesses the challenges the government faces in balancing growth with equity. The findings suggest that while Indonesia has made strides in poverty reduction, its wealth distribution remains highly uneven, with marginalized groups—particularly rural populations and ethnic minorities—facing continued economic exclusion. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at improving wealth distribution, including a more progressive taxation system, the expansion of social safety nets, and greater investments in rural development and education.
Gender and Economic Justice: The Struggles of Women Entrepreneurs in Indonesia’s Market Economy Agus Supriyanto Nugraha
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/y6bxvx80

Abstract

This paper examines the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in Indonesia’s market economy, focusing on the gendered dimensions of economic justice. While Indonesia has made significant progress in encouraging women’s participation in the workforce, female entrepreneurs continue to encounter structural barriers that hinder their ability to access resources, markets, and opportunities. The study investigates the economic, legal, and social factors that limit women’s entrepreneurship, such as limited access to capital, gender-based discrimination, and cultural norms that restrict women’s economic agency. Drawing on case studies of women entrepreneurs in various sectors, including agriculture, retail, and technology, the paper analyzes how government policies and initiatives, such as microfinance programs and entrepreneurship training, have addressed or failed to address these challenges. The paper also examines the role of informal networks and social capital in supporting or hindering women’s business ventures. The findings suggest that while there has been progress in creating more opportunities for women entrepreneurs, gender inequality remains entrenched in many aspects of the business environment. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at fostering gender-inclusive economic growth, including improving access to financing for women, promoting gender-sensitive business regulations, and challenging gender norms that limit women’s economic opportunities.
Rural Poverty and Economic Justice: Evaluating the Effectiveness of Indonesia’s Agricultural Policies Andi Firdaus Harahap; Firman Setiawan
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/dy2vcg87

Abstract

This paper evaluates the effectiveness of Indonesia’s agricultural policies in addressing rural poverty and promoting economic justice in rural communities. Agriculture is a key sector in Indonesia’s economy, yet rural areas continue to experience high levels of poverty, with limited access to resources, education, and healthcare. The study critically examines the government’s agricultural policies, particularly those aimed at increasing productivity, improving access to markets, and enhancing rural development. The paper assesses the impact of initiatives such as the Village Fund Program, agricultural subsidies, and rural infrastructure projects on the livelihoods of smallholder farmers. Drawing on data from rural communities across Indonesia, the study highlights the gaps in policy implementation, including insufficient support for sustainable farming practices, inadequate credit access, and the concentration of agricultural land in the hands of large corporations. The paper also explores the role of land reform and access to fair trade markets in reducing rural poverty. The findings suggest that while some policies have had positive impacts on rural incomes, the root causes of rural poverty—such as land inequality, market access, and the lack of social services—remain largely unaddressed. The paper concludes by proposing policy reforms focused on sustainable agriculture, rural infrastructure development, and targeted poverty alleviation programs that prioritize the needs of smallholder farmers.