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Ria Wulansarie
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COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA People’s Empowerment, Rights, Human Advocacy, and Legal Knowledge Initiative (PERHAKI) Division Editorial Office: Karanganyar 003/001, Pekutan, Mirit, Kab. Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
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INDONESIA
Indonesian Economic Justice Review
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31646875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.65815
Core Subject :
Indonesian Economic Justice Review (e-ISSN: 3164-6875) is published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA, issued four times a year in February, May, August, and November, and was first published in 2024. It is a double anonymous peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal focusing on the relationship between law, economics, and justice in Indonesia and the broader Global South. The journal publishes scholarly works examining economic justice and the legal dimensions of taxation, labor, trade, land, investment, poverty alleviation, financial regulation, sustainable development, and inclusive economic growth. The journal welcomes interdisciplinary research on legal norms, regulatory frameworks, economic institutions, and their impact on individuals and communities. The journal also encourages studies addressing inequality, human dignity, and the economic rights of vulnerable and marginalized groups. Contributions from law, economics, public policy, sociology, and related disciplines are welcomed. It publishes original research articles, review articles, case studies, policy analyses, and other scholarly works relevant to its scope. The journal applies an Open Access Policy, providing free and immediate access to all published articles without subscription or access fees. Copyright is retained by the authors, and articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 50 Documents
Economic Inequality in Indonesia’s Urban-Rural Divide: Policy Solutions for Closing the Gap Kairan Fauzan Pratama; Eleanor Sophia Phillips; Clarence Augustus Lockwood
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/xrcg3w46

Abstract

This paper investigates the persistent economic inequality between urban and rural populations in Indonesia, a nation characterized by rapid urbanization yet significant rural poverty. While Indonesia’s cities have experienced substantial economic growth, rural areas, especially those in the outer provinces, have not seen similar levels of prosperity, resulting in stark disparities in income, education, and access to services. The study critically examines existing government policies aimed at addressing this divide, such as rural infrastructure development, agricultural subsidies, and rural entrepreneurship programs. It evaluates the effectiveness of these policies in promoting economic inclusion and bridging the urban-rural gap. Through a review of rural development programs, the paper assesses whether such policies have empowered rural communities or merely provided temporary relief without addressing structural issues like land ownership, access to education, and healthcare. The paper also explores the role of rural-to-urban migration in perpetuating inequalities and the social impacts of economic exclusion in rural areas. Finally, the study proposes a set of policy recommendations to promote more inclusive growth, such as investing in education, improving rural healthcare, enhancing agricultural productivity, and ensuring equitable access to urban economic opportunities.
Economic Justice and Indigenous Land Rights: The Role of the State in Balancing Development and Justice for Indigenous Communities Eliza Carrington; Abdullah Farhan Mubarak
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/agyp1v77

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of economic justice and indigenous land rights in Indonesia, focusing on the state’s role in balancing development with the protection of indigenous communities. Indonesia’s rapid economic growth, fueled by natural resource extraction, has led to widespread land dispossession, particularly affecting indigenous communities who depend on these lands for their livelihoods. The study examines key policies and legal frameworks that govern land use and indigenous rights, such as the 2013 Constitutional Court ruling on indigenous land recognition. Despite legal advancements, land-grabbing practices, particularly by palm oil and mining companies, continue to undermine indigenous land claims. The paper analyzes the ways in which Indonesia’s economic policies prioritize national development over the rights of indigenous communities, resulting in social displacement and environmental degradation. It also critiques the role of the state in failing to enforce laws that protect indigenous land rights, highlighting the tension between economic development and social justice. Drawing on case studies of indigenous communities in Kalimantan and Papua, the paper evaluates the effectiveness of legal frameworks in securing land rights and ensuring that development projects do not disproportionately disadvantage indigenous peoples. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for improving the legal protections for indigenous land rights and ensuring more equitable economic development.
Gender and Economic Justice: Examining the Economic Empowerment of Women in Indonesia’s Workforce Ahmad Nur Alamsyah; Taufik Fahim Abd Mustafa
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/cc60hr29

Abstract

This paper examines the issue of gender inequality in Indonesia's labor market and the effectiveness of government policies in promoting women’s economic empowerment. Despite significant advances in education and legal protections for women in Indonesia, gender disparities persist, particularly in the workforce. Women are underrepresented in high-paying sectors and continue to face challenges such as the gender pay gap, limited access to career advancement opportunities, and discrimination in the workplace. The study explores the impact of various government policies, such as affirmative action programs, maternity leave regulations, and women’s entrepreneurship initiatives, in improving women’s economic rights and opportunities. It critically assesses whether these policies have succeeded in dismantling barriers to women’s full participation in the workforce and reducing gender-based economic disparities. The paper also examines the role of cultural norms and the informal economy in perpetuating gender inequality, particularly for rural women and women from ethnic minorities. Through statistical analysis and case studies, the paper identifies both successes and shortcomings in promoting gender equality in Indonesia’s labor market and offers policy recommendations aimed at increasing women’s participation in the formal workforce, enhancing their economic empowerment, and promoting gender justice.
Inclusive Growth or Economic Exclusion? The Effect of Indonesia’s Investment Policies on Marginalized Communities Putri Kusuma Dewi
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/y77pys25

Abstract

This paper critically examines the impact of Indonesia’s investment policies on marginalized communities, particularly ethnic minorities, rural populations, and low-income groups. While Indonesia has implemented various investment policies to attract foreign direct investment (FDI) and stimulate economic growth, these policies have often been criticized for exacerbating social inequalities and failing to deliver inclusive growth. The study analyzes the role of government policies in shaping the distribution of economic benefits, particularly in relation to infrastructure projects, extractive industries, and urban development. By focusing on marginalized communities, such as the indigenous peoples of Papua and rural farmers in Java, the paper explores how large-scale investments have led to displacement, labor exploitation, and environmental degradation, often at the expense of local communities. The paper evaluates whether the benefits of FDI and economic growth are distributed equitably across society or if they mainly accrue to urban elites and multinational corporations. It also critiques the lack of safeguards in investment policies to protect marginalized groups from economic exclusion. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for fostering more inclusive economic growth, including strengthening community participation in development decisions, implementing better labor protections, and ensuring that investments prioritize long-term social and environmental sustainability.
Sustainability and Economic Justice: Indonesia’s Green Economy Policies and Their Impact on Economic Equality Nadia Amalia Putri; Fajar Muhammad Akbar
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): August, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/4dktgw29

Abstract

This paper explores Indonesia’s green economy policies, analyzing their potential to promote both environmental sustainability and economic justice. As a country highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change and environmental degradation, Indonesia has increasingly embraced green economy initiatives, such as promoting renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, and eco-friendly industries. However, the question remains whether these policies contribute to economic justice by ensuring that marginalized communities, particularly in rural areas, benefit from the transition to a green economy. The paper examines how green policies have impacted economic opportunities, particularly for indigenous communities, small-scale farmers, and low-income urban populations. It assesses whether the green economy fosters inclusive development or whether it perpetuates inequalities by favoring wealthier segments of society, such as large corporations and urban elites, who have better access to green technologies and capital. The study critically analyzes the role of government and private sector initiatives in addressing the economic and social dimensions of sustainability, including the need for job creation, equitable access to green technologies, and protection of vulnerable populations from environmental harm. The paper concludes with policy recommendations aimed at ensuring that Indonesia’s green economy transition supports both environmental sustainability and social equity, with a focus on creating economic opportunities for disadvantaged communities.
The Informal Economy and Social Justice: Understanding the Role of Informal Workers in Indonesia’s Economic Landscape Abhra Putra Pamungkas
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/06k1sg55

Abstract

This paper examines the role of informal workers in Indonesia’s economy, focusing on their contributions to the national economy while highlighting the social and economic injustices they face. Informal workers, who make up a significant portion of Indonesia’s labor force, contribute substantially to sectors such as retail, agriculture, transportation, and construction. However, they often work in precarious conditions, lacking legal protections, social security, and access to basic labor rights. The study explores how the informal economy operates within Indonesia’s broader economic landscape, including its interactions with the formal economy and its impact on income inequality and social mobility. The paper investigates the challenges faced by informal workers, such as low wages, lack of healthcare and pension benefits, and limited opportunities for career advancement. It also considers the government’s role in regulating the informal economy and providing social protections for informal workers. The paper argues that while informal workers play a critical role in sustaining Indonesia’s economy, they remain vulnerable to exploitation and social exclusion. Finally, the study offers policy recommendations aimed at integrating informal workers into the formal economy, improving their working conditions, and ensuring their access to social protections, in order to promote economic justice for all workers in Indonesia.
Indigenous Rights and Economic Justice in the Palm Oil Industry: Legal and Ethical Considerations in Indonesia Rosyidi Hamzah; Fadhel Arjuna Adinda
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/8qtm2h78

Abstract

This paper explores the legal and ethical dimensions of the palm oil industry in Indonesia, focusing on the economic justice issues faced by indigenous communities whose land rights are undermined by palm oil plantations. Indonesia is one of the world’s largest producers of palm oil, but the expansion of palm oil plantations has led to significant environmental degradation and land dispossession, particularly among indigenous populations. The study examines the legal frameworks surrounding land rights in Indonesia, evaluating how existing laws either protect or undermine indigenous land claims in the context of industrial development. It also considers the role of multinational corporations in perpetuating land conflicts, using case studies from regions like Papua and Kalimantan where indigenous groups have faced displacement in favor of palm oil production. The paper critically analyzes the ethical implications of palm oil production, particularly regarding the balance between economic growth and the preservation of indigenous rights and livelihoods. Drawing on legal, environmental, and human rights perspectives, the paper argues that Indonesia’s palm oil industry, while driving economic growth, does so at the expense of social justice and sustainability. The study concludes with policy recommendations aimed at improving the legal protections for indigenous land rights, promoting ethical palm oil production, and fostering more sustainable and just economic development.
Tax Evasion and Economic Inequality: The Role of the State in Ensuring Fiscal Justice in Indonesia Tri Sulistiyono; Muhammad Indra Pramono
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/nsy9bc08

Abstract

This paper explores the critical issue of tax evasion in Indonesia and its role in exacerbating economic inequality. Despite being one of Southeast Asia’s largest economies, Indonesia’s tax revenue collection remains relatively low, due in part to widespread tax evasion, especially among large corporations and wealthy individuals. The study analyzes how tax evasion practices, including offshore tax havens, underreporting of income, and fraudulent deductions, contribute to the widening income gap between the rich and the poor. It critiques the role of the state in addressing these issues, examining the effectiveness of current tax policies, enforcement mechanisms, and anti-corruption measures. The paper also evaluates the social and economic consequences of tax evasion, particularly how it deprives the government of much-needed resources for public services such as education, healthcare, and infrastructure, which disproportionately impacts marginalized communities. By comparing Indonesia’s tax practices with those of other developing nations, the paper assesses the challenges faced by the government in implementing fiscal justice and ensuring that wealthier individuals and corporations pay their fair share of taxes. Finally, the study offers policy recommendations for improving tax compliance, strengthening enforcement, and increasing transparency in public financial management to foster a more equitable distribution of resources.
Economic Justice in Indonesia’s Healthcare System: A Critical Assessment of Healthcare Accessibility and Affordability Windiahsari Windiahsari; Riska Alkadri
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/c9bqt588

Abstract

This paper provides a critical assessment of Indonesia’s healthcare system from an economic justice perspective, focusing on accessibility and affordability for all socioeconomic groups. Despite significant progress in expanding healthcare coverage under programs such as the National Health Insurance (JKN), challenges persist in providing equitable healthcare to marginalized populations, particularly in rural areas and among the urban poor. The paper analyzes how economic disparities affect access to quality healthcare, with a particular focus on out-of-pocket costs, the quality of care in rural versus urban areas, and the challenges faced by low-income households in affording essential services. Additionally, the study examines the structural barriers that hinder effective healthcare delivery, such as insufficient healthcare infrastructure, underpaid healthcare workers, and regional disparities in healthcare funding. The paper also evaluates the role of the government and private sector in ensuring healthcare access and affordability, exploring whether current policies address the social determinants of health and contribute to reducing inequality in healthcare. The study argues that while Indonesia’s healthcare reforms have expanded coverage, systemic inequalities persist, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for improving healthcare equity, including increasing public health investment, strengthening rural healthcare infrastructure, and improving the efficiency and transparency of the JKN system.
The Gig Economy and Economic Justice in Indonesia: Labor Rights in the Digital Age Jin Wen
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): November, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/4hay4z63

Abstract

This paper critically examines the rise of the gig economy in Indonesia, focusing on the economic justice issues faced by gig workers in the digital age. With the proliferation of online platforms like GoJek, Tokopedia, and Bukalapak, the gig economy has reshaped Indonesia’s labor market, offering flexible income opportunities but also exacerbating economic insecurity. The study explores the economic vulnerabilities of gig workers, such as lack of job security, absence of social benefits (health insurance, retirement plans), and low wages relative to the cost of living. It also investigates how these workers, often categorized as independent contractors rather than employees, face challenges in accessing labor rights and legal protections. The paper further analyzes the role of the state and platform companies in regulating labor conditions in the gig economy, critiquing current labor laws and their applicability to gig workers. Using case studies from various gig platforms, the paper assesses the broader implications of the gig economy on economic inequality, highlighting the social and economic exclusion of gig workers in Indonesia’s rapidly digitalizing economy. Finally, the paper suggests policy reforms aimed at ensuring better legal protections, social security benefits, and fair wages for gig workers, advocating for a more equitable and sustainable approach to digital labor.