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COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA People’s Empowerment, Rights, Human Advocacy, and Legal Knowledge Initiative (PERHAKI) Division Editorial Office: Karanganyar 003/001, Pekutan, Mirit, Kab. Kebumen, Jawa Tengah
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Indonesian Economic Justice Review
Published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA
ISSN : -     EISSN : 31646875     DOI : https://doi.org/10.65815
Core Subject :
Indonesian Economic Justice Review (e-ISSN: 3164-6875) is published by COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA, issued four times a year in February, May, August, and November, and was first published in 2024. It is a double anonymous peer-reviewed, open-access academic journal focusing on the relationship between law, economics, and justice in Indonesia and the broader Global South. The journal publishes scholarly works examining economic justice and the legal dimensions of taxation, labor, trade, land, investment, poverty alleviation, financial regulation, sustainable development, and inclusive economic growth. The journal welcomes interdisciplinary research on legal norms, regulatory frameworks, economic institutions, and their impact on individuals and communities. The journal also encourages studies addressing inequality, human dignity, and the economic rights of vulnerable and marginalized groups. Contributions from law, economics, public policy, sociology, and related disciplines are welcomed. It publishes original research articles, review articles, case studies, policy analyses, and other scholarly works relevant to its scope. The journal applies an Open Access Policy, providing free and immediate access to all published articles without subscription or access fees. Copyright is retained by the authors, and articles are published under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) license.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 50 Documents
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Financial Inclusion and Economic Justice: The Role of Digital Finance in Empowering Indonesia’s Poor Zayran Mahir Qayyan; Ramesh Kumar
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/jmdp2575

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of digital finance in promoting economic justice in Indonesia, with a particular focus on how digital financial services can empower the country's poor and marginalized populations. As Indonesia’s financial sector increasingly embraces digital technologies, the unbanked and underbanked populations—often located in rural areas or from lower-income backgrounds—are gaining access to financial services such as mobile banking, microloans, and digital payment systems. This study critically assesses the potential of digital finance to reduce financial exclusion and enhance economic opportunities for marginalized groups. By reviewing the impact of government initiatives like the National Financial Inclusion Strategy (NFIS) and the development of digital payment systems such as Gojek’s GoPay and OVO, the paper explores how digital platforms are bridging the gap between traditional financial institutions and underserved communities. The paper also highlights the challenges associated with digital financial inclusion, including digital literacy, cybersecurity risks, and regulatory hurdles. It finds that while digital finance holds significant promise for improving financial access, it requires targeted policy interventions to ensure equitable participation and to address the digital divide. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing financial inclusion through improved infrastructure, better digital literacy programs, and strengthened regulatory frameworks to protect vulnerable users.
The Intersection of Economic and Racial Justice: Addressing Disparities Among Ethnic Groups in Indonesia’s Economy Harper James; Seyra Azizah Aulia
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/wy6m0593

Abstract

This paper explores the intersection of economic and racial justice in Indonesia, focusing on the disparities faced by ethnic minority groups in the country’s economic landscape. Indonesia’s diverse society is home to various ethnic groups, but historically, ethnic minorities such as the Chinese, Papuans, and Madurese have faced systemic discrimination that has hindered their access to economic resources and opportunities. This paper critically examines the economic marginalization of these ethnic groups, analyzing how racial prejudices and discriminatory policies have shaped their participation in the labor market, access to education, and entrepreneurial activities. By examining historical and contemporary examples of exclusionary practices, the paper highlights the role of state policies, cultural biases, and social structures in perpetuating these economic inequities. The paper also evaluates government measures aimed at addressing ethnic disparities, such as affirmative action programs, policies for indigenous land rights, and efforts to improve access to education and healthcare. The findings indicate that while some progress has been made, significant racial and economic disparities persist. The paper concludes by proposing policy reforms that focus on creating more inclusive economic opportunities, promoting diversity in the labor market, and ensuring that ethnic minorities are given equal access to economic resources and social services.
Fostering Economic Justice in the Post-Pandemic Era: Indonesia’s Recovery Plans and Economic Fairness Liam Harris
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/9xm9mt67

Abstract

This paper examines Indonesia’s post-pandemic recovery plans and their potential to foster economic justice in the country. The COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated existing economic inequalities, disproportionately affecting low-income workers, small businesses, and vulnerable communities, particularly in rural areas. As Indonesia begins its recovery, the government has implemented various policies aimed at stimulating economic growth, supporting job creation, and addressing poverty. This paper evaluates the inclusiveness and fairness of these recovery plans, focusing on key policies such as stimulus packages, social protection programs, and sector-specific support for industries like tourism, agriculture, and manufacturing. The study also looks at the effectiveness of Indonesia’s fiscal response, including the distribution of aid and the targeting of marginalized populations. Through an analysis of the economic recovery measures and their impact on economic inequality, the paper argues that while the recovery plans have made important strides in addressing immediate needs, they often overlook deeper structural issues that perpetuate inequality. The findings suggest that without a comprehensive strategy that focuses on long-term economic reforms, such as labor market reforms, wealth redistribution, and sustainable development, the recovery risks reinforcing pre-existing disparities. The paper concludes with recommendations for more equitable recovery policies that prioritize inclusive growth and social justice.
Economic Justice and the Environment: Evaluating Indonesia’s Policies on Natural Resource Management Nittaya Wiriyawadee; Kanyarat Phasook; Kavita Patil; Akbar Maulana
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/1bxrdc83

Abstract

This paper evaluates the relationship between economic justice and natural resource management in Indonesia, focusing on how government policies impact both economic growth and environmental sustainability. Indonesia, with its rich natural resources, including forests, minerals, and fisheries, has long relied on resource extraction as a driver of economic development. However, this approach has often led to environmental degradation and social injustices, particularly affecting indigenous communities and rural populations who depend on these resources for their livelihoods. The paper critically examines the role of policies such as the Forestry Law, the Land Use Policy, and initiatives like the moratorium on new palm oil plantations, assessing their effectiveness in balancing economic development with environmental justice. It also explores the impact of large-scale infrastructure projects, such as dams and mining operations, on local communities and ecosystems. The findings suggest that while Indonesia has made progress in integrating environmental concerns into economic policy, significant gaps remain in terms of ensuring that marginalized communities benefit from resource wealth. The paper concludes with recommendations for strengthening natural resource governance, promoting equitable distribution of resource benefits, and enhancing the participation of local communities in decision-making processes.
Climate Change and Economic Justice: The Impact of Environmental Degradation on Indonesia’s Vulnerable Populations Siti Sarah; Bagus Putra Adipati Wirawan
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): February, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/cx66xg48

Abstract

This paper examines the intersection of climate change and economic justice in Indonesia, focusing on how environmental degradation exacerbates vulnerabilities among marginalized populations. Indonesia is highly vulnerable to climate change, with rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and deforestation threatening the livelihoods of millions, particularly those in rural, coastal, and indigenous communities. The study investigates the economic impact of climate change on vulnerable groups, including farmers, fishers, and urban slum dwellers, who often lack the resources to adapt to environmental shocks. The paper also evaluates the government’s response to climate change through adaptation policies, disaster relief programs, and the promotion of sustainable development practices. It critiques the effectiveness of these policies in addressing the disproportionate impacts on marginalized communities and proposes that economic justice should be central to Indonesia’s climate action plans. By analyzing the role of environmental policies in promoting or hindering equitable development, the paper argues that climate justice must be integrated into the broader economic agenda, with a focus on fair access to resources, technology, and social protections for the most vulnerable. The paper concludes by calling for more inclusive climate adaptation strategies and policies that prioritize the needs of Indonesia’s poorest and most vulnerable populations.
The Omnibus Law and Economic Justice: A Critical Analysis of Its Impact on Labor Rights and Social Equity Ratih Damayanti; Andry Setiawan; Bima Wicaksono Nugroho
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/1k8b7n05

Abstract

This paper critically examines Indonesia's controversial Omnibus Law, which was introduced as a major reform to streamline regulations, improve the business climate, and attract foreign investment. While the law is hailed for its potential to enhance economic growth, it has raised significant concerns regarding labor rights and social equity. This study explores the key provisions of the Omnibus Law, focusing on its impact on labor regulations, job security, and workers’ rights. The paper analyzes how the law’s deregulation of labor markets, particularly its relaxation of rules on minimum wages, severance pay, and outsourcing, affects income inequality and job quality, particularly for vulnerable workers in low-wage sectors. Furthermore, the study investigates how the law’s broader economic objectives—such as promoting foreign direct investment—might disproportionately benefit multinational corporations and wealthy elites, while exacerbating existing social and economic disparities. By examining both the legal provisions and the socio-economic outcomes of the Omnibus Law, the paper argues that while it may stimulate economic growth, it risks undermining social equity and labor justice. The paper concludes by suggesting policy reforms that balance economic development with the protection of workers’ rights and the promotion of inclusive growth.
From Growth to Equity: Assessing Indonesia’s Economic Development Strategies and Their Impact on Poverty Alleviation Setiawan Agung Prabuwana; Ayunda Larasati Maharani
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/vbvt5x39

Abstract

This paper evaluates the effectiveness of Indonesia’s economic development strategies in achieving poverty alleviation and promoting social equity, with a particular focus on rural and marginalized communities. Over the past few decades, Indonesia has experienced significant economic growth, but this growth has not been equally distributed, with vast disparities in income, education, and access to basic services between urban and rural areas. The study examines key economic policies and programs implemented by the government, including infrastructure development, rural poverty reduction initiatives, and social welfare programs aimed at addressing inequality. By analyzing these strategies through a lens of economic justice, the paper assesses their impact on reducing poverty, improving income distribution, and fostering social mobility for marginalized groups, such as indigenous peoples, women, and rural farmers. The paper also investigates the role of public investment in education and healthcare in enabling upward social mobility. While recognizing the achievements of Indonesia’s economic development, the study identifies gaps in equity and access that hinder broader social inclusion. It concludes with recommendations for improving policies that prioritize inclusive growth, promote sustainable development in rural areas, and address deep-rooted structural inequalities.
The Impact of Tax Reforms on Economic Justice in Indonesia: Who Benefits from the New System? Ratih Sekar Tunjung; Bunga Restu
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/kj5pny17

Abstract

This paper critically analyzes the recent tax reforms in Indonesia, focusing on their impact on economic justice, income inequality, and wealth distribution. In response to fiscal challenges and the need for greater revenue generation, the Indonesian government has implemented significant tax reforms designed to broaden the tax base, improve efficiency, and enhance public sector financing. However, questions remain about who benefits most from these reforms, and whether they contribute to greater social equity. The paper examines key changes, such as adjustments to income tax brackets, the introduction of new taxes on digital services, and revisions to the corporate tax system. Through an analysis of the distributional effects of these reforms, the study explores whether they disproportionately favor the wealthy or multinational corporations while placing a greater burden on low-income households and small businesses. By investigating the implications of these tax policies on income inequality, wealth redistribution, and social mobility, the paper provides a comprehensive assessment of whether Indonesia’s tax reforms contribute to or hinder economic justice. The findings suggest that while the reforms have the potential to increase government revenue and address fiscal deficits, they may require further adjustments to ensure that the tax system promotes a more equitable distribution of wealth.
Debt or Development? A Study of Indonesia’s Foreign Debt and Its Impact on Economic Justice for Future Generations Isha Reddy; Galuh Ayu Widuri; Rizki Ramadhana Arya Putra
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/g25j2q64

Abstract

This paper investigates the growing issue of foreign debt in Indonesia and its long-term implications for economic justice. As Indonesia’s economy continues to expand, the government has increasingly relied on foreign loans to finance infrastructure projects, social programs, and development initiatives. However, the sustainability of this debt has raised concerns about the future economic sovereignty of the country and the equitable distribution of the benefits of development. The study explores how the government’s borrowing practices impact future generations, particularly in terms of economic growth, debt servicing, and social equity. Through a review of Indonesia’s foreign debt portfolio, including the sources of loans, interest rates, and repayment terms, the paper assesses whether the benefits derived from these loans outweigh the long-term costs. The paper also examines the social and economic implications of rising debt, particularly for marginalized populations who are unlikely to benefit from large-scale infrastructure projects. The findings highlight that while foreign debt can stimulate development in the short term, excessive reliance on borrowing could exacerbate inequalities, place an undue burden on future generations, and hinder sustainable economic growth. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for balancing debt management with long-term economic justice and sustainable development goals.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Indonesia: A Tool for Economic Justice or Corporate Exploitation? Thalia Amira Sabina; Farah Nadia Sanjaya
Indonesian Economic Justice Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): May, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/mr6pax58

Abstract

This paper explores the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in promoting economic justice in Indonesia, critically examining whether CSR practices genuinely contribute to social equity or serve as a strategy for corporate self-interest. Over the past few decades, many Indonesian companies have adopted CSR programs, particularly in sectors like mining, palm oil, and manufacturing, in an effort to improve their public image and align with international standards for responsible business practices. However, there is growing debate about whether CSR initiatives effectively address the root causes of social inequality, or whether they merely serve as a facade for corporate exploitation. The study examines a range of CSR programs in Indonesia, focusing on their impact on local communities, workers’ rights, and environmental sustainability. Through case studies of companies that have implemented CSR initiatives, the paper evaluates their effectiveness in contributing to economic justice, particularly in terms of poverty alleviation, job creation, and equitable development. The paper argues that while CSR can play a positive role in promoting social justice, it often falls short of addressing structural inequalities and may be used as a public relations tool to avoid more substantial reforms. The paper concludes with recommendations for enhancing CSR practices to align with the principles of economic justice and ensure that the benefits of corporate initiatives reach marginalized communities.

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