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Contact Name
Herly Evanuarini
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jitek@ub.ac.id
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+6282132616737
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jitek@ub.ac.id
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Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kec. Lowokwaru, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur 65145
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Kota malang,
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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 19780303     EISSN : 23381620     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jitek
The journal will consider primary research and review articles from any source if they make an original contribution to the experimental or theoretical understanding and application of theories and methodologies of some aspects of animal products and technology-related field. It offers reader the opportunity to tap into the future of animal product technology. The journal reports advanced research results in food science, microbiology, biotechnology of animal products, functional food derived from animal products, and current findings in processing technology for animal products. Animal products include meat, dairy, poultry, insects and their by-products. It is essential reading for anyone needing to keep abreast of current findings in animal products and technology.
Articles 521 Documents
Characterization of Crude Extract of Mucor pusillus Rennin Khothibul Umam Al Awwaly; Mustakim Mustakim; Rachmat Agus Budiutomo
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (91.323 KB)

Abstract

The research preparation involved production of rennin, determination of optimum pH of crude extract of rennin, determination of optimum temperature of crude extract of rennin, and determination of enzyme kinetics. The obtained data was analyzed by descriptive analysis. Data was explained and elaborated according to science or new knowledge.  The result from characterization of rennin enzyme of Mucor pusillus showed that optimum enzyme reaction at pH 6.0, temperature at 32oC and concentration of substrate optimum at 2%. Each activity of proteolitic enzyme of Mucor pusillus at pH, temperature and concentration of substrate were: 0.09599 unit/ml, 0.06942 unit/ml, and 0.07577 unit/ml, respectively. The obtained value of Vmax and Km were 0.0836 Unit/ml and 0.356, respectively. Conclusion of this research was crude extract of M. pusillus rennin had the optimum pH at 6,0, optimum of temperature at 32oC and optimum of substrat consentration at 2%.   Keywords: rennin, Mucor pusillus, pH, temperature
Pengaruh Jenis dan Proporsi Penggunaan Tepung Jagung Terhadap Daya Ikat Air dan Kualitas Organoleptik dari Nugget Ayam Kampung Wahidah Ma’ruf; Djalal Rosyidi; Lilik Eka Radiati; Purwadi Purwadi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 14 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (731.377 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2019.014.01.5

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis dan proporsi tepung jagung terhadap sifat daya ikat air dan organoleptik dari nugget ayam kampung. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial yang terdiri atas 2 faktor. Faktor pertama ialah 5 (lima) jenis tepung jagung, yaitu: jagung kuning (J1); jagung pulen (J2); jagung ungu (J3); jagung Provit A1 (J4); dan jagung provit A2 (J5). Faktor kedua adalah prosentase penggunaan tepung jagung terhadap berat daging ayam yang dipergunakan, yaitu 10% (T1); 20% (T2); 30% (T3) dan 40% (T4). Dari kedua faktor tersebut diperoleh 20 kombinasi perlakuan, dimana setiap kombinasi perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Pengaruh perlakuan terhadap sifat daya ikat air dianalisis menggunakan analisis kergaman, dan  dilanjutkan dengan uji beda nyata terkecil (BNT). Data kualitas organoleptik di analisis secara statistik deskriptif.  Variabel yang diukur meliputi analisis sifat fisik daya ikat air, dan organoleptik, meliputi: warna, tekstur dan kekenyalan, cita rasa, dan penerimaan umum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, uji daya ikat air dari nugget ayam kampung berada pada kisaran 47,75 – 61,64%, dimana perlakuan J2T3 (jagung pulen taraf penggunaan 30 %) memiliki prosentasi daya ikat air terrendah, sedangkan yang tertinggi pada perlakuan J5T4 (jagung provit A2 taraf penggunaan 40%).  Penggunaan bahan pengisi dari kelima jenis tepung jagung (J1, J2, J3, J4 dan J5) pada taraf 40 g (T1) diperoleh daya ikat air antara 50,02 – 55,36%. Hasil uji organoleptik terhadap nugget ayam kampung, menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi perlakuan J4T1 (jagung Provit A1 dengan taraf 10%) memperoleh nilai tertinggi untuk warna, tekstur, kekenyalan, dan cita rasa, dengan skor masing-masing 6,43, 5,69, 5,83 dan 5,86, sedangkan untuk kategori “penerimaan umum”, nilai tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan J5T3 (jagung Provit A2 dengan taraf 30%), dengan skor 6,00. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa penggunaan bahan pengisi tepung jagung Provit A1 dengan taraf 10% (40 g) memberikan hasil nugget ayam kampung dengan karakteristik kualitas nugget ayam kampung yang terbaik.
Pengaruh Penambahan Pati Biji Durian (Durio zibethinus murr) terhadap Kualitas Kimia dan Organoleptik Bakso Ayam Yudha Wirawan; Djalal Rosyidi; Eny Sri Widyastuti
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (568.115 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2016.011.01.6

Abstract

This research was purposed to find out the effect of durian seed starch addition (DuriozibethinusMurr) on chemical qualities and organoleptic properties of chicken meat balls based on chemical qualities (water content, protein and fat content) and organoleptic properties (texture, smell and taste). The result showed that the treatment P0, P1, P2, P3 gave a very significantly affect (P<0.01) on chemical qualities (water content, protein content, and fat content), gave a significantly affect  (P<0.05) on organoleptic properties (texture), but the addition of durian’s seed starch did not give significantly affect (P>0.05) on organoleptic properties (smell and taste). The best result was chicken meatballs made with addition of durian seed starch 15%, it has quality standart that suitable with SNI and acceptable for organoleptic properties. The conclusion of this research was addition of durian’s seed starch in chicken meatballs decreased water content, protein and fat content, also organoleptic properties. The optimum addition of durian’s seed starch on chicken meat balls were 15%.
The Influence of Aging Period, Freezing Temperature and Packaging Material on Frozen Beef Chemical Quality Aris Sri Widati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2008)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (127.137 KB)

Abstract

The objective of the study was to evaluate the influences of aging period, freezing temperature and packaging material on the frozen beef chemical quality. The material of the study was 2-3 years old Ongole grade beef of the Longissimus dorsi part,  and was then classified into 3 treat­ments, namely A (aging periode; 0, 12 and 24 hours), B (freezing temperature; -10°C and -20°C) and C (packaging material; aluminum foil (Al), polyprophylene (PP), poly­ethylene (PE) and without packaging material). The ob­served variables were water content, crude protein, fat, ash content. The data were analyzed by the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in the Factorial (3x2x4) pattern. The results indicated that the aging periode de­creased the water content, and ash content significantly (P<0.05), and decreased the crude protein but increased the fat content insignificantly. The lower freezing temperature prevented the decreases of the water content, and ash content significantly (P<0.05), but prevented the decrease of crude protein, fat content insignificantly. The packaging material could prevent the decreases of water content, ash content sig­nificantly (P<0.05), but prevent the decreases of protein, and fat content insignificantly. A significant interaction (P<0.05) occured between the freezing temperature and packaging material factors on ash content of the frozen beef. The conclusion was the frozen beef without aging has a high of water content, protein, and ash, but has a low fat content.Temperature at -200C and using aluminium foil packaging can prevent decreasing quality of frozen beef. Keywords : Aging period, freezing temperature,  packaging material
The Potential of Local Ginger as Antioxidant on Full Fat Mayonnaise Alief Rahmania Safitri; Herly Evanuarini; Imam Thohari
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 14 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (693.629 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2019.014.02.3

Abstract

The aims of this study were to investigate the potential of local ginger for natural antioxidants on full-fat mayonnaise. The used materials were sunflower oil, vinegar, egg yolk, white pepper, salt, sugar, mustard, and local ginger extract. The study was done by using laboratory experimental with Nested Completely Randomized Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was used three ginger varieties, namely elephant ginger/(Zingiber officinale var. Roscoe) (G), red ginger (M)/(Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum) and emprit ginger (E)/(Zingiber officinale var. Amarum). The second factor was the addition levels, which were 0.5% (a), 1% (b) and 1.5% (c). The observed variables include pH, viscosity, moisture content and antioxidant activity (IC50). Data were analyzed by using analysis of variance. The result showed that the used different ginger material and different levels of addition did not give significant effect (P>0.05) on pH analysis and gave highly significant effect (P<0.01) of the antioxidant activity, viscosity and moisture content. The study could conclude that mayonnaise added with red ginger showed physicochemical properties better than added with emprit ginger and gajah ginger. In addition, the best result was found in 1.5% ginger addition of each ginger variety in terms of physicochemical qualities of the mayonnaise.
Pengaruh Substitusi Tepung Beras Ketan dengan Tepung Umbi Talas Bogor (Colocasia esculenta l schoott) terhadap Kualitas Dodol Susu Ditinjau dari Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Agus Triawan; Purwadi Purwadi; Lilik Eka Radiati
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 11 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (161.826 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2016.011.02.4

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of substitution glutinous rice flour with Bogor tuber taroflour towards the best substitution improving the quality of end products which included physical quality (texture) and chemical qualities (fat, total sugar and reducing sugar) of milk sweetpastry. The materials used were fresh milk as the main ingredient, sugar, glutinous rice flour and Bogor tuber taroflour. The research method used was laboratory experiment with completely randomized design consisting of 5 treatments and 4 replications. Substitution treatment in the form of glutinous rice flour with Bogor tuber taroflour given on milk sweet pastry products covering P0 (100% glutinous rice flour and without Bogor tuber taroflour); P1 (75% glutinous rice flour and 25% Bogor tuber taro flour); P2 (50% glutinous rice flour and 50% Bogor tuber taro flour); P3 (25% glutinous rice flour and 75% Bogor taro tuber flour); P4 (without glutinous rice flour and 100% Bogor taro tuber flour). The results showed that there was highly significant difference effect (p<0.01) the substitution of glutinous rice flour with Bogor tuber taroflour to sugar reduction dodol taro milk with reduced sugar lows on P2 (16.66%), and significantly difference effect (p<0.05) dodol fat content milk with a fat content highs around 13.77% (P4), but did not significantly difference effect the total sugar and texture of milk sweet pastry. Substitution Bogor tuber taro flour 100% produced best quality of milk sweet pastry with texture value 10.12 N, fat content  3.44%, 44.71% total sugar and reducing sugar 5.64%.
Influence of Lechitine Coating in Edible Film of Whey Protein Application at Gouda Cheese Evaluated From Its Water Activity, Adhesion and Manik Eirry Sawitri; Abdul Manab; Khothibul Umam Al Awwaly; Tita Swastikaningrum
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aim of this research was to find out the best treatment for the lechitin coating evaluated from water activity, adhesion and microstructure of Gouda cheese surface.  Result of the research showed that treatment of lechitin coating at different concentration gave a significant effect ( P<0.05) on water activity of Gouda cheese (0.484±0.0415 – 0.504±0.0408) and didn’t give a significant effect on adhesion (2.470±0.0332 – 2.493±0.0310) edible film of whey protein. Microstructure of Gouda cheese surface showed different picture at every treatment, it was shown with colour indicator at edible film of whey protein. Lechitin 0.6% more able to improve adhesion edible film of whey protein and coating coverage at surface of  Gouda cheese, so that Aw of Gouda cheese can inhibit bacteria, mould and yeast growth. Keywords: Lechitin, edible film of whey protein, water activity, adhesion, and microstructure
Perbandingan Madu Karet dan Madu Rambutan Berdasarkan Kadar Air, Aktivitas Enzim Diastase dan Hidroximetilfurfural (HMF) Sulis Setio Toto Harjo; Lilik Eka Radiati; Djalal Rosyidi
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (29.385 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2015.010.01.3

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the water content, diastase enzyme activity and HMF of the rubber and rambutan honey. The method was a laboratory experiments with statistical analysis unpaired student t-test by two treatments and fifteen replications. The variable of this research were water content, diastase enzyme activity and HMF. The results of rubber and rambutan honey showed that there were significant difference effect (P<0.05) water content of 21.59 ±0.76 % and 19.94 ±0.23%, the average diastase enzyme activity of the same (P>0.05) that is 11 DN and there is a highly significant difference (P<0.01) on the HMF content of 17.23±0.54 mg/kg and 7.61±0.23 mg/kg. Rubber and rambutan honey have good quality based on the water content, diastase enzyme activity and HMF. It was concluded that the rubber and rambutan honey used were of good quality because it has met the requirements of SNI.
Chemical Quality of Male Etawah Crossbred and Castrated Boer Crossbred Goat Meat Djalal Rosyidi; Lilik Eka Radiati; Nadhirotul Uyun
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2009)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (90.463 KB)

Abstract

The aim of this study was to know the chemical quality (moisture, protein, fat, calcium, phosphorus) of male Etawah crossbred and castrated Boer crossbred goat meat. The result expected can be used as further information about the chemical quality of male Etawah crossbred and castrated Boer crossbred goat meat and as future researches. The material of the research were loin meat, front and back thigh of male Etawah crossbred and castrated Boer crossbred goat, these meat parts were the fineground and 10 gram were taken for sample preparation. The result show that the different species of goat statistically was no significant effect (P>0.05) on moisture, protein, fat, calcium and  phosphorus. The chemical quality of male Etawah crossbred and castrated Boer crossbred goat (moisture obtained from vacuum oven, fat from soxhlet, protein from semimicro kejldahl, calcium and phosphorus from Spectrophotometer) is (71.080%, 69.886%; 17.120%, 17.907%; 8.358%, 8.981%; 13.846 mg/100g, 18.811mg/100g; 134.817mg/100g, 151.032mg/100g). The conclusion was moisture content from male Etawah crossbred was higher than castrated Boer crossbred, but fat, protein, calcium, and phosphorus content castrated Boer crossbred were higher than castrated Boer crossbred.   Keywords: male Etawah crossbred, castrated Boer crossbred, moisture
Pengaruh Penambahan Sari Lengkuas Merah (alpinia purpurata k. Schum) dan Lama Simpan Telur Asin Terhadap Total Mikroorganisme, Aktivitas Antioksidan, Aktivitas Air dan Tekstur Fitriatus Sholehah; Imam Thohari; Firman Jaya
Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Hasil Ternak (JITEK) Vol. 10 No. 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Animal Science Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (174.11 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jitek.2015.010.02.2

Abstract

The purpose of this research was to determine the best concentration of red galangal extract and different storage in salted egg in terms of total microorganism, antioxidant activity, water activity and texture of egg salted. The materials were duck’s egg, water, salt, and red galangal extract. The method of this research was experiment with Nested Design by using two factors, namely concentrations of treatment were P0 (0%) and P1 (40%) and storage period were H0 (Day 0), H5(Day 5), H10 (Day 10), H15 (Day 15) by using five times replication. The result showed that the the addition of red galangal exract 40% gave the best result and quality of salted egg total organism 3.418, antioxidant activity 125.960 mg/g, water activity in albumen 0.949, water activity in yolk 0.931, texture in albumen 6.86, texture in yolk 11.19 with the best storage was period 0 days.

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