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INDONESIA
Health Science Journal of Indonesia
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 20877021     EISSN : 23383437     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22435/hsji
Core Subject : Health,
Dentistry Health Professions Nursing Public Health
Health Science Journal of Indonesia is a journal developed to disseminate and discuss the scientific literature and other research on the development of health. This journal is intended as a medium for communication among stake holders on health research such as researchers, educators, students, practitioners of Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service center, as well as the general public who have an interest in the matter. The journal is trying to meet the growing need to study health. Vision: Becoming a notable national journal in the field of health research and towards a reputable international journal. Mission: Providing scientific communication media in health research in order to advance science and technology in related fields. Organizes scholarly journal publishing in health research with an attempt to achieve a high impact factor in the development of science and technology.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kesehatan Masyarakat, Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Pekerjaan
Articles 95 Documents
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Priority setting in responding crisis: a hospital leaders’ perspective at the early stage of COVID-19 pandemic Aryo Dewanto; Yudi Setyawan; Viera Wardhani
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v12i2.5295

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic hit Indonesia when hospitals were striving to adjust to a changing environment after a new health insurance system implementation, a government’s effort to achieve Universal Health Coverage. As a result, the pandemic forced hospitals to exploit their resources. Due to limited resources, setting accurate priorities is highly important to secure hospital operations and maintain its track towards the expected goals. This study aims to explore how deep the crisis impacts hospitals and how hospital leaders in Indonesia set their priorities in responding to the impact of this pandemic. Methods: This study used a descriptive and analytical approach. Data were collected through an online survey from hospital leaders and several documentary sources. Results: The results show that almost all hospital directors consider patient visits and hospital finance the most significant impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, government hospital directors emphasize different areas compared to non-government hospital directors; the former sets their priorities on the hospital’s human resources, quality of service, and operations, while the latter focuses on the impact of patient visits and hospital finance. Conclusion: Although directors of government and non-governmental hospitals have a different emphasis, their priority is the same, maintaining hospital sustainability to provide quality services to people. Keywords: COVID-19 pandemic, hospital leaders’ perspective, impacts, Indonesia, priority setting Abstrak Latar belakang: Pandemi COVID-19 melanda Indonesia ketika rumah sakit berusaha menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan yang berubah setelah penerapan sistem jaminan kesehatan baru sebagai upaya pemerintah untuk mencapai Universal Health Coverage. Akibatnya, pandemi memaksa rumah sakit untuk mengeksploitasi sumber daya mereka. Sumber daya yang terbatas membuat penetapan prioritas yang akurat menjadi sangat penting untuk menjamin keberlangsungan operasional rumah sakit dan memastikan rumah sakit bergerak menuju tujuan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi seberapa dalam dampak krisis ini terhadap rumah sakit dan bagaimana pemimpin rumah sakit di Indonesia menetapkan prioritasnya dalam merespon dampak pandemi ini. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan analitik. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei online dari pimpinan rumah sakit dan beberapa sumber dokumenter. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua direktur rumah sakit menganggap kunjungan pasien dan pembiayaan rumah sakit mendapat dampak paling signifikan dari pandemi COVID-19. Namun, direktur rumah sakit pemerintah menekankan bidang yang berbeda dibandingkan dengan direktur rumah sakit non-pemerintah. Direktur rumah sakit pemerintah menetapkan prioritas mereka pada sumber daya manusia rumah sakit, kualitas layanan, dan operasi, sedangkan direktur rumah sakit non-pemerintah fokus pada dampak kunjungan pasien dan keuangan rumah sakit. Kesimpulan: Meskipun direktur rumah sakit pemerintah dan non-pemerintah memiliki penekanan yang berbeda, tetapi prioritas mereka sama yaitu menjaga keberlanjutan rumah sakit untuk memberikan pelayanan yang berkualitas kepada masyarakat. Kata kunci: pandemi COVID-19, perspektif pemimpin rumah sakit, dampak, Indonesia, penetapan prioritas.
Factors associated with measles antibody titers in children aged 12-36 months in Indonesia: an analysis of National Health Research 2013 Ni Ketut Aryastami; Prisca Petty Arfines; Vivi Setiawaty; Siti Isfandari
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v12i2.5356

Abstract

Background: The immunization program in Indonesia has been implemented since 1956 started to eradicate smallpox and expanded until 1980, including Measles. The timely and complete implementation of basic immunization is the main strategy to protect the population, including outbreak prevention. The purpose of this study is to determine the level immunity of Measles antibody as the outcome of completed basic immunization and its contributors in children aged 12-36 months. Methods: This study is a secondary data analysis of the Indonesia Basic Health Survey (RISKESDAS) 2013. The analysis was carried out on a serological sample of the antibody titer of children aged 12-36 months, totaling 229 samples. The sample inclusion criteria were children who had complete sociodemographics data, basic immunization records and Measles antibody titer data. Measles examination was carried out using the Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) method. Results: Incomplete immunization, being a boy, and lack of cleanliness in the family room were significantly associated with lower measles antibody levels in children. Having each variable controlled, completeness of immunization (OR=1,99; p=0.018; 95% CI=1.124-3.544) and gender of boy (OR=2.0; p=0.016; 95% CI=1.137-3.515) remain as significant variables for antibody’s titer. Conclusion: The completeness of immunization has a significant association towards titer antibody of Measles in children. Immunization completeness is an actual effort to reach herd immunity in children and to prevent measles outbreak in the community. Adequate health promotion is needed to change people's behavior to believe in the safety and importance of implementing complete basic immunization for children even in pandemic conditions. Keywords: antibody titer, immunization, children aged 12-36 months, Indonesia, measles Abstrak Latar belakang: Program imunisasi di Indonesia telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 1956 yang dimulai dengan pemberantasan cacar yang diperluas hingga tahun 1980, termasuk campak. Pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar yang tepat waktu dan lengkap merupakan strategi utama untuk perlindungan penduduk, termasuk pencegahan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB). Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkatan kekebalan antibodi Campak sebagai hasil dari kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dan faktor yang berkontribusi pada anak usia 12-36 bulan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data sekunder Riset Kesehatan Dasar Indonesia (RISKESDAS) 2013. Analisis dilakukan pada sampel serologi titer antibodi anak usia 12-36 bulan yang berjumlah 229 sampel. Kriteria inklusi sampel adalah anak yang memiliki data sosiodemografi lengkap, catatan imunisasi dasar dan data titer antibodi Campak. Pemeriksaan campak dilakukan dengan metode Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Hasil: Imunisasi yang tidak lengkap, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dan kurangnya kebersihan di ruang keluarga berhubungan bermakna dengan rendahnya tingkat antibodi campak pada anak. Setelah masing-masing variabel terkontrol, kelengkapan imunisasi (OR=1,99; p=0,018; 95% CI=1.124-3.544) dan jenis kelamin laki-laki (OR=2.0; p=0.016; 95% CI=1.137-3.515) merupakan variabel yang tetap berhubungan dengan titer antibodi secara signifikan. Kesimpulan: Kelengkapan imunisasi memiliki hubungan yang bermakna terhadap titer antibodi Campak pada anak. Kelengkapan imunisasi merupakan upaya nyata untuk mencapai herd immunity pada anak dan mencegah wabah campak di masyarakat. Promosi kesehatan yang memadai diperlukan untuk mengubah perilaku masyarakat agar percaya akan keamanan dan pentingnya pelaksanaan imunisasi dasar lengkap bagi anak meskipun dalam kondisi pandemi. Kata kunci: titer antibodi, imunisasi, anak usia 12-36 bulan, Indonesia, campak
Spatial variation of tuberculosis risk in Indonesia 2010-2019 Tities Puspita; Anton Suryatma; Oster Suriani Simarmata; Ginoga Veridona; Heny Lestary; Athena Athena; Imran Pambudi; Sulistyo Sulistyo; Tiffany Tiara Pakasi
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v12i2.5467

Abstract

Background: As the second-highest country in tuberculosis (TB) cases globally, Indonesia has experienced an increasing trend of notification rate in the last ten years; however, the 34 provinces may have different risks. This study aims to examine TB risk variation across Indonesia in 2010-2019. Methods: A descriptive analysis was conducted on TB routine data of 2010-2019 from the Ministry of Health. Cases included all types of TB patients. Total cases, incidence rate (IR), and standardized morbidity ratio (SMR) were calculated for each province and national level during the period. Distributions of IRs and SMRs were displayed on maps. Results: During 2010-2019, 3,866,447 TB cases occurred in Indonesia, and the national IR was 1,523 per 100,000 populations. The highest proportion of cases and IR were in West Java (20.6%, 314 per 100,000); while the lowest was in North Kalimantan (0.2%, 3 per 100,000). Higher risks of TB occurred in DKI Jakarta (SMR 1.9), Papua (1.7), North Sulawesi (1.7), Maluku (1.5) and West Papua (1.5) among others. The smallest SMRs were found in Bali and Yogyakarta (0.5). Conclusion: TB risk varied across Indonesia in 2010-2019, with a higher risk in DKI Jakarta and several provinces in eastern Indonesia. Given the underreporting nature of routine data, validation is required when using the finding of this study in the local-level intervention. Keywords: tuberculosis, TB, standardized morbidity ratio, spatial variation, risk Abstrak Latar belakang: Sebagai negara dengan jumlah kasus tuberkulosis (TB) terbesar kedua di dunia, Indonesia menunjukkan tren peningkatan notification rate di sepuluh tahun terakhir. Akan tetapi, risiko TB di 34 provinsi bisa saja berbeda-beda. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji variasi risiko TB di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2019. Metode: Data rutin TB tahun 2010-2019 dari Kementerian Kesehatan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kasus TB didefinisikan sebagai semua tipe pasien TB. Total jumlah kasus, incidence rate (IR), dan standardized morbidity ratio (SMR) dihitung untuk tiap provinsi dan tingkat nasional selama periode tersebut. Sebaran IR dan SMR diplot di atas peta. Hasil: Selama 2010-2019, terdapat 3.866.447 kasus TB dan IR nasional 1.523 per 100.000 populasi. Proporsi kasus dan IR terbesar ada di Jawa Barat (20,6%, 314 per 100.000) dan terkecil di Kalimantan Utara (0,2%, 3 per 100.000). Risiko TB lebih tinggi di antaranya terjadi di DKI Jakarta (SMR 1,9), Papua (1,7), Sulawesi Utara (1,7), Maluku (1,5) dan Papua Barat (1,5). Standardized Morbidity Ratio terendah ditemukan di Bali dan Yogyakarta (0,5). Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa risiko TB beragam di seluruh Indonesia selama 2010-2019, di mana DKI Jakarta dan beberapa provinsi di timur Indonesia memiliki risiko lebih tinggi. Mengingat adanya kurang lapor dalam data rutin, validasi diperlukan jika menggunakan temuan studi ini dalam intervensi di tingkat lokal. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis, TB, standardized morbidity ratio, variasi spasial, risiko
Optimization of multiplex real-time RT-PCR for respiratory syncytial viruses detection Agustiningsih Agustiningsih
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v12i2.5529

Abstract

Abstract Background: Multiplex real-time RT-PCR (rRT-PCR) is a fast, sensitive and specific test to detect more than one target in single PCR reaction. In this study we developed multiplex rRT-PCR for RSV-A and RSV-B since those viruses are the most common pathogen found in respiratory tract. However, in order to gain optimal reaction for RSV-A and RSV-B detection, the optimization of primers and probes specific for RSV-A and RSV B are needed. Method: The primers and probes of multiplex rRT-PCR for RSV-A and RSV-B were selected and optimized utilizing PerlPrimer software and BLAST to analyze the secondary structures and specificity, respectively. Further testing of selected primers and probes for rRT-PCR was done using annealing temperature based on in silico analysis as mentioned above. This includes sensitivity testing with the utilization of synthesized DNA of RSV-A and RSV-B and specificity testing targeting the common viruses found in respiratory tract. Results: The primer set and probes selected for RSV-A and RSV-B detection were specific only for RSV-A and RSV-B and showed no secondary structure. Based on primer and probe criteria for rRT-PCR such as annealing temperature, no secondary structure formed, % GC content and limit of detection, the multiplex rRT-PCR test using selected primers and probes was able to detect synthesized DNA of RSV-A and RSV-B. Conclusion: Multiplex rRT-PCR that employing primer sets and probes targeted N gene of RSV-A and RSV-B in this study were able to be detect RSV-A and RSV-B in single PCR reaction. Keyword: Multiplex, real-time RT-PCR, RSV-A, RSV-B Abstrak Latar belakang: Multiplex real-time RT-PCR (rRT-PCR) merupakan metode yang cepat, sensitif dan spesifik untuk mendeteksi lebih dari satu target pathogen dalam satu reaksi PCR. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan multiplex rRT-PCR virus RSV-A dan RSV-B yang merupakan patogen yang paling sering ditemukan di saluran pernafasan. Optimisasi dari primer dan probe dalam multiplex rRT-PCR diperlukan untuk mendapatkan reaksi yang optimal dalam deteksi virus RSV-A dan RSV-B. Metode: Primer dan probe untuk multiplex rRT-PCR RSV-A dan RSV-B dipilih dan dioptimasi menggunakan software PerlPrimer dan BLAST untuk menganalisis adanya struktur sekunder serta spesifisitas dari primer dan probe. Uji multiplex rRT-PCR dilanjutkan berdasarkan suhu annealing berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan PerlPrimer. Uji sensitifitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan DNA sintetis dari RSV-A dan RSV-B dan uji spesifisitas dilakukan dengan mengetes primer dan probe terhadap virus-virus lain yang umumnya ditemukan di saluran pernafasan. Hasil: Primer dan probe yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini tidak membentuk struktur sekunder dan spesifik mengamplifikasi hanya RSV-A dan RSV-B. Berdasarkan kriteria primer dan probe untuk digunakan dalam rRT-PCR yaitu suhu annealing, tidak adanya pembentukan struktur sekunder, % GC content serta detection limit, uji multiplex rRT-PCR yang dikembangkan pada penelitian ini mampu mendeteksi DNA sintetis RSV-A dan RSV-B. Kesimpulan: Multiplex rRT-PCR dengan menggunakan primer dan probe untuk RSV-A dan RSV-B dapat mendeteksi RSV-A dan RSV-B dalam satu reaksi PCR. Kata kunci: multiplex, real-time RT-PCR, RSV-A, RSV-B
Intake of kidney bean (phaseolus vulgaris) extract as postpartum blues management Desta Ayu Cahya Rosyida; Nina Nikmah; Khoiriyah Noviastuti
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v12i2.4938

Abstract

Background: Postpartum blues is common in postpartum Mother with more prone to crying, more anxious, often unstable and more emotional than usual. Zinc supplementation is one of the methods needed for postpartum blues conditions. Kidney bean (phaseolus vulgaris) extract has the highest zinc content. This study aimed to examine the effect of intake kidney bean extract (phaseolus vulgaris) as a zinc source as management mother with Postpartum Blues Methods: Quantitative study with an experimental study design (Quasi Experiment Design) with a Pre and Post-test Control Group Design. The instrument used to measure the mood of a mother after childbirth was EPDS (Edinburgh Post-Partum Depression Scale). The total sample was 68 mothers who experienced postpartum blues in Ngerandu Ponorogo primary health care. The Mann-Whitney was used to analyse and find out the difference in mood improvement before and after the intervention in the experimental group and the control group. Results: The results showed that there was a statistically significant difference in mood levels of mothers with postpartum blues before and after intervention (p value of 0.001 (<0.005). This result indicated that intake of kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) extract had an effect on the mood level of mothers with postpartum blue. Conclusion: Intake of kidney bean (phaseolus vulgaris) extract on the incidence of postpartum blues possibly improvement mood in the experimental group after the treatment for 1 month. Keywords: kidney bean (phaseolus vulgaris) extract, postpartum blues, postpartum mother Abstrak Latar belakang: Postpartum blues umum terjadi pada ibu postpartum dengan tanda sering menangis, khawatir yang berlebihan, emosional yang tidak stabil. Suplementasi zinc merupakan salah satu metode yang dibutuhkan untuk kondisi postpartum blues. Ektrak kacang merah (phaseolus vulgaris) memiliki sumber nutrisi zinc yang tinggi, Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek konsumsi ekstrak kacang merah (phaseolus vulgaris) sebagai sumber zinc sebagai manajemen ibu dengan postpartum blues Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan design Quasi Experiment pre dan post control grup. Instrumen pengukur mood ibu setelah melahirkan adalah EPDS (Edinburgh Post-Partum Depression Scale). Total Sampel 68 ibu yang mengalami postpartum blues di Puskesmas Ngerandu Ponorogo. Analisis statistik menggunakan Mann-Whitney untuk menemukan perbedaan perubahan mood ibu postpartum blues sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi pada grup intervensi dan kontrol. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat mood ibu dengan postpartum blues sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi (p : 0,001 (<0,005). Hasil mengindikasikan bahwa konsumsi ekstrak kacang merah (phaseolus vulgaris) memiliki efek pada tingkat mood ibu yang sedang mengalami postpartum blues. Kesimpulan: Konsumsi ekstrak kacang merah (phaseolus vulgaris) pada ibu postpartum blues memungkinkan untuk perubahan mood pada grup intervensi setelah diberikan treatment selama 1 bulan. Kata kunci: ekstrak kacang merah (phaseolus vulgaris), postpartum blues, ibu postpartum
Front Matter HSJI Volume 12 no.2 2021 hsji author
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

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Abstract

Front Matter HSJI Volume 12 no.2 2021
Back Matter HSJI Volume 12 no.2 2021 hsji author
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 12 No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Back Matter HSJI Volume 12 no.2 2021
The Effect of Transcendental Meditation on the Immune Response of Bali Mandara High School Students Kartika Sari; Novitasari Novitasari; Irawan Sukma; Putu Asih Primatanti; Saktivi Harkitasari; I Gusti Ngurah Dwija Putra
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2022): (In Press)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v13i1.4672

Abstract

Background:Meditation has become an increasingly popular form of alternative medicine. Many studies have been conducted to assess the health benefits of meditation. In particular, Transcendental Meditation (TM) has been shown to be effective in treating psychological disorders, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and high cholesterol. Methods: This study has a total sample of 150 students. The study group consisted of 3 groups; control group, TM group 1 (students who regularly practiced TM for 1 year), TM group 2 (students who regularly practiced TM for 2 years). TM Group consists of 50 students for each group. The control group consisted of 50 students who did not use any relaxation techniques. Total eosinophils, neutrophils, lymphocytes, monocytes and hematocrit are counted by an automated quantitative hematology analyzer. Results: The results showed high rates of depression, anxiety and stress among the control group compared to the TM 1 and TM 2 groups. The levels of immune cells indicated that the TM 2 group differed significantly from the control group and the TM 1 group on eosinophils, monocytes and hematocrit (P < 0.05), whereas leucocytes, neutrophils, and lymphocytes showed an increase although no significant differences were observed in the TM 2 group (P> 0.05). Furthermore, there was a strong correlation between the immune response cells (leucocytes, lymphocytes, eosinophils, monocytes, leucocytes, and hematocrit) of the TM group. immune response correlates with increased meditation duration. Conclusion: Based on the results, meditation can help students to reduce depression, anxiety and stress. This study provides information that Transcendental Meditation has health benefits, especially in boosting the immune system.
The Implications of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Utilization and Catastrophic Costs of National Health Insurance Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni; Syarifah Nuraini; Risky Kusuma Hartono
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2022): (In Press)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v13i1.6028

Abstract

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia has significantly impacted the health care system and insurance schemes. Social distancing policies during the pandemic have led to changes in utilization in health facilities, especially those related to catastrophic diseases that cost a lot of money. This study aims to analyse the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the utilization and financing of catastrophic diseases in the National Health Insurance (NHI) program. Methods: The research design is quantitatively and qualitatively. The quantitative study analysed secondary data obtained from the Social Security Administrator for Health and the nat. This study also has qualitative data from in-depth interviews with government and private hospital informants, health economists, and social health insurance experts. Results: COVID-19 pandemic has impacted decreasing the utilization of National Health Insurance participants to health facilities and significantly affecting the financing of catastrophic diseases. Before pandemic, the disease with the highest claim fee was ischemic heart disease, and after the pandemic, the disease with the highest claim fee was chronic kidney disease. There is also a change in the ranking diseases pattern before and during the covid-19 pandemic. Conclusion: In the future, National Health Insurance financing needs to expand the scope of the benefits of preventive and promotive services, especially the prevention of catastrophic diseases, to reduce the burden of NHI claims. Health facilities provided by National Health Insurance providers need to prepare for better management of health services after the pandemic.
Dental Caries and Habit of Eating Sweet Foods, Drinking Sweet Drinks, and Brushing Teeth Correctly in the Community Aged 15-64 Years Made Ayu Lely Suratri; Rudi Hendro Putranto; Noerendah Pracoyo; Lelly Andayasari; Vebby Amelia Edwin; Tati Suryati
Health Science Journal of Indonesia Vol 13 No 1 (2022): (In Press)
Publisher : Sekretariat Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22435/hsji.v13i1.6033

Abstract

Background: Dental caries is one of the dental and oral health problems that many Indonesian people complain about. Many dental caries are caused by bad habits, including consuming sweet foods and brushing teeth irregularly. The purpose of this analysis is to determine the relationship between the incidence of dental caries with the habit of eating sweet foods and sweet drinks and the habit of brushing teeth in the community aged 15-64 years in Indonesia. Methods: The research method is a further analysis of the data Riskesdas 2018 with a cross-sectional and non-interventional design. The research sample was all household members in the selected households. The samples analyzed were household members aged 15-64 years. Implementation of data collection wass done through interviews using a questionnaire. Further analysis of this data was carried out using univariate, bivariate and multivariate methods. Results: The results showed that the respondent's characteristics, that is age, gender, education, and residence had a significant relationship with the incidence of dental caries, with p-value <0.05 (p=0.0001). The habit of eating sweet foods and drinking sweet drinks and brushing teeth correctly had a significant relationship with the incidence of dental caries, with p-value < 0.005 (p= 0.0001). The results of the multivariate test, almost all factors affect the incidence of dental caries, except for the occupational factor with p-value > 0.05 (p=0.260). Keywords: Dental caries, sweet foods, sweet drinks, brushing teeth

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