cover
Article Per Year (5 Year)
All
Home Page
OAI Link
Editorial Team
Contact
Reviewer
Google Scholar
Contact Name
Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas
Contact Email
nungkihapsari36@gmail.com
Phone
+62735322774
Journal Mail Official
buletin.spirakel@gmail.com
Editorial Address
Balai Litbangkes Baturaja Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani km. 7 Kemelak Baturaja, Sumatera Selatan
Location
Kota adm. jakarta pusat,
Dki jakarta
INDONESIA
Spirakel
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : 20861346     EISSN : 23548819     DOI : https://doi.org/10.22435/spirakel
Core Subject : Health,
Public Health
SPIRAKEL is a media for researchers / academics / students / practitioners of Health Office, Department of Health, Public Health Service Center, to obtain or disseminate scientific information on tropical infectious diseases.
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Epidemilogi
Articles 5 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 9 No 2 (2017)" : 5 Documents clear
KEPADATAN DAN KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT LARVA Aedes sp. DI SEKOLAH DASAR DAERAH ENDEMIS DBD KOTA PALEMBANG R Irpan Pahlepi; Susi Soviana; Elok Budi Retnani
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (989.895 KB)

Abstract

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dengue dan ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study yang dilakukan pada186 sekolah dasar yang berada di wilayah endemis DBD di Kota Palembang. Koleksi larva Aedes spp. Menggunakan metode single larva, Pengamatan karakteristik habitat dilakukan secara visual dengan mengamati kontainer yang menjadi habitat larva Aedes spp. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur kepadatan dan mengidentifikasi spesies larva Aedes spp., menganalisis karakteristik habitat perkembangbiakan larva Aedes spp. serta hubungannya dengan keberadaan larva Aedes spp. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai HI sebesar 65.05%, CI sebesar 21.45 % dan BI sebesar 141 yang kesemua nilai tersebut menunjukan berisiko tinggi terjadinya transmisi DBD. Jenis larva yang dominan ditemukan yaitu Ae. aegypti (98.16%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara letak kontainer (p=0,000, R=0,016), kondisi tutup kontainer (p=0,013, R=0,076), asal sumber air (p=0,000, R=0,134), kontainer terhadap keberadaan larva Aedes sp.
SURVEI Anopheles spp. DI DESA ILAN BATU, KABUPATEN LUWU, PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN Andi Arahmadani Arasy; Anis Nurwidayati
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (410.492 KB)

Abstract

Malaria is a mosquito-borne diseases, that caused by protozoan parasit Plasmodium spp. Indonesia is the second most affected region in South East Asia. This survey was aimed to identify the species diversity and biting activity of malaria vectors (Anopheles spp.) in Ilan Batu Village, Luwu Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The mosquitoes was collected by using the human landing collection technique and collecting mosquitoes resting on the wall of houses and cow barn. The results showed that there were three species of Anopheles i.e., An. barbirostris, An. vagus, and An. kochi. An. barbirostris was the species with the highest density. The value of man hour density (MHD) indoor and outdoor for An. barbirostris were 5.04 and 3.26 respectively.Based on the value of man hour density the mosquito An.barbirostris in Ilan Batu village were endophagic and endophilic
SERAI DAPUR (Cymbopogon citratus) INSEKTISIDA NABATI RAMAH LINGKUNGAN Firda Yanuar Pradani; Agus Kardinan
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (250.104 KB)

Abstract

Penelitian potensi minyak atsiri serai dapur (Cymbopogon citratus) sebagai insektisida nabati yang merupakan komponen teknologi budidaya pertanian berkelanjutan telah dilakukan di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Rempah dan Obat, Bogor. Penelitian dirancang dalam acak lengkap, 5 perlakuan (konsentrasi serai wangi dalam lotion sebesar 1%; 3%; 6%; 9% dan kontrol (0%) dan diulang 6 kali. Serangga uji sebagai indikator adalah nyamuk demam berdarah Aedes aegypti. Daya proteksi dihitung pada setiap jam dengan cara memasukkan lengan yang telah diberi perlakuan ke dalam kurungan nyamuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minyak atsiri serai dapur dalam bentuk lotion efektif menghalau serangan serangga nyamuk Aedes aegypti hingga jam ke 3 setelah aplikasi/pengolesan perlakuan terhadap lengan, sedangkan pada jam ke 4, daya proteksi semua perlakuan sudah menurun drastis, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa daya proteksi serai dapur dalam bentuk lotion efektif menghalau serangga nyamuk Aedes aegypti selama 3 jam.
KAPASITAS VEKTOR DAN LAJU INOKULASI ENTOMOLOGIS An.peditaeniatus DAN An.sundaicus DI DESA SUNGAI NYAMUK, KABUPATEN NUNUKAN, KALIMANTAN UTARA Sugiarto Sugiarto; Upik Kesumawati Hadi; Susi Soviana; Lukman Hakim
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.173 KB)

Abstract

The intensity of malaria parasite transmission is normally expressed as the vectorial capacity and entomologic inoculation rate (EIR). Entomologic studies were conducted in Sungai Nyamuk Village to investigate the patterns of malaria transmission. Our study aimed to determine the vectorial capacity and entomological inoculation rate of An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus in endemic regions in Sungai Nyamuk Village, North Kalimantan. Mosquito collections were conducted for 18 months between August 2010 and January 2012. Mosquitoes were captured using human landing collections. A total of 5103 Anopheles mosquitoes comprising 11 species were caught and 2259 adult parous females were tested by ELISA for Plasmodium antigen. Of these, only one An. peditaeniatus (1.92%, n=52) and one An. sundaicus (0.29%, n=347) that originated from outdoor biting catch tested positive for P. falciparum circum sporozoite protein (CSP). The interval vector capacity of An. peditaeniatus (0.002-0.010) and An. sundaicus (0.010-0.069). The entomological inoculation rate of An. peditaeniatus and An. sundaicus =0.08 (~28 infective bites/person/ year). Our study concluded that transmission of P. falciparum malaria was occurring at Sungai Nyamuk Village. This research also showed that malaria transmission in Sungai Nyamuk Village occurred outdoors. Intensification of integrated vector management (IVM) of the participatory active community and vector control of outdoors Anophelines density needs to be done in success to malaria elimination.
KARAKTERISTIK HABITAT DAN KUALITAS AIR TERHADAP KEBERADAAN JENTIK Aedes spp DI KELURAHAN SUKARAMI PALEMBANG Indah Margarethy; Nungki Hapsari Suryaningtyas; Desy Asyati
SPIRAKEL Vol 9 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Baturaja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (211.896 KB)

Abstract

Sukarami regency is one of the areas with the highest dengue cases in Palembang City. The presence of larvae will affect the mosquito population of dengue vectors. The spot has several characteristic differences that will affect the Aedes spp mosquito. to meet the eggs This study aims to determine the relationship between larvae habitat with habitat characteristics and air quality. The sample of this research is 100 homes inhabited as residence in Sukarami Village. Collection of Aedes spp larvae. with single larvae method. Aedes spp larvae habitat habitat data collection through the form. Measurement of water quality in Aedes spp larvae habitat. carried out to obtain water temperature, pH and salinity. The resulting data is then processed and categorized based on each variable. The analysis using bivariate using chi-square test to know the relationship between habitat characteristics and water quality with larvae area. The results showed significant differences between container type, container wall surface, container location, cover condition and water pH with Aedes spp larvae seeds (p <0.05). DHF surveillance activities through cadre empowerment for widening and Aedes spp eradication larvae should be undertaken as an effort to restore the chain of Aedes spp mosquitoes and propagation.

Page 1 of 1 | Total Record : 5

 1 

Filter by Year

2017 2017


Reset
Filter By Issues
All Issue Vol 13 No 2 (2021) Vol 13 No 1 (2021) Vol 12 No 2 (2020) Vol 12 No 1 (2020) Vol 11 No 2 (2019) Vol 11 No 1 (2019) Vol 10 No 2 (2018) Vol 10 No 1 (2018) Vol 9 No 2 (2017) Vol 9 No 1 (2017)