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INDONESIA
ASPIRATOR
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.22435/aspirator.v9i1.4443.1-10
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Jurnal Penelitian Penyakit Tular Vektor menerima artikel ilmiah yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian (original paper), systematic review, case reports, maupun komunikasi pendek (short-communication), serta metodologi dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian penyakit tular vektor (vector-borne disease).
Articles 176 Documents
Diagnostik Klinis Malaria Di Kabupaten Musi Rawas Sumatera Selatan Muhamad Nizar; Lukman Hakim
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 1 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

now, AMI was reported to lower high while the MDG target of AMI up to 5 per 10,000 populationin 2015. This study aims to formulate the cardinal sign of clinical malaria in MusiRawas district. Two hundred and eleven samples were taken based on the inclusive case selectioncriteria include fever> 38°C, chills, sweating and headaches and muscle pain and anenlarged spleen in four health center with AMI > 10,000. There was no significant associationbetween the occurrence of clinical symptoms of malaria, but after the regression analysisobtained the cardinal sign of clinical diagnosis of malaria is fever> 38°C accompaniedthe headache, chills, cold sweat and nausea and age <39 years with OR 11.3. Clinical diagnosisis confirmed by the cardinal sign of fever > 38°C accompanied the headache, chills,sweating, muscle pain and age <39 years
Peluang Terjadinya Immunoglobulin M Berdasarkan Analisis Binary Logistic Faktor Penularan Virus Dengue Lukman Hakim; Damar Tri Boewono
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 1 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 1 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. Morbidity of dengue hemorrhagic fever is still high due to factors of transmissionhas not completely known yet, so that disease control be conducted based on the cases. Thisstudy aimed to obtain information about factors related to the status of IgM anti-dengue virus.Studies have been conducted in village Klayan district Gunungjati regency Cirebon usingcross sectional design. Variable study is 10 independent variables consist of 5 environmentvariables and 5 host variables, whereas dependent variable is status of IgM antidenguevirus. The resulting data were analyzed using bivariate and multivariate analyse todetermine relationship between independent with dependent variable. Of the 400 respondentssurveyed, 56% are known to live in crowded homes, 85% at home with the lighting isnot optimal, 41.5% in home with positive not covered water container, 96% at home withoptimum air temperature, 62% in homes with optimal air humidity, and 23.5% at home witha positive mosquito Aedes spp larvae. Respondents with outside the home activities in lowcategories are 51.5%, nutritional status is not normal are 34%, age group <5 years are10.5%, ever get DHF are 16%, and positive IgM anti-dengue virus are 17.5 %. Bivariateanalysis showed three independent variables are significantly associated with the dependentvariable, whereas the multivariate analysis was resulted two variables are significantly associatedwith the dependent variable. It was concluded, the variables which significantly associatedwith status of IgM anti-dengue virus are outside the home occupants activities, nutritionalstatus and age groups. The estimating of chances of anti-dengue virus IgM can becalculated based on the activities outside the home occupants and nutritional status variable.
Bionomik Nyamuk Anopheles spp di Desa Sumare dan Desa Tapandullu Kecamatan Simboro Kabupaten Mamuju Provinsi Sulawesi Barat Tahun 2011 Andri Dwi Hernawan; Syarifuddin Hamal
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 2 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. Tapandullu and Sumare Villages are area of malaria high endemic in Mamujudistricts, West Sulawesi province, located in coastal areas. Anopheles mosquitoes in the tworegions are largely unknown, neither species, bionomic density. To find out the fauna andbionomic and dominant Anopheles mosquito, has been conducted a spot survey entomology.Surveys conducted for three consecutive days with the capture of mosquitoes at night anddid a long time outside the home, including around the cattle pen. Catching method is to baitpeople and catching mosquitoes rest. Mosquitoes captured, identified the species, calculateddensity and ovarian surgery performed to calculate the parity rate.From the survey, concluded that chance as a mosquito vector of malaria in both regions arespecies of Anopheles subpictus
Pemanfaatan Citra Penginderaan Jauh dan Sistem Informasi Geografis untuk Pemetaan Daerah Rawan Demam Berdarah Dengue (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Pangandaran Kabupaten Ciamis Provinsi Jawa Barat) Andri Ruliansyah; Totok Gunawan; Sugeng Juwono M
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 2 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) are acute febrile diseases, found in tropical andsubtropical regions, caused by dengue virus of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. Subdistrict Pangandaran is an area that is quite a sharp increase in his case. Ranging from nocases in the period 1998-2002 increased 1 case in 2003, 4 cases in 2004, 22 cases in 2005,35 cases in 2006, 10 cases in 2007, 12 cases in 2008, 14 cases in 2009 and 13 cases in 2010.The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of remote sensing imagery and GIS inthe determination of physical environmental factors for the mapping of areas prone to denguefever, dengue fever spreads are based on the distribution of cases, places, and timesfrom 2005 through to 2010 and determine the level of vulnerability to dengue based on environmentalvariables and incidence of DHF. This study is an observational research withcross sectional analysis approach. The results showed that the integration of remote sensingimagery and GIS to analyze the physical environmental risk factors associated with thespread of dengue include: land use, altitude, rainfall, area mosquito and fly larvae densityarea. Distribution pattern of dengue in the district during the last 6 years Pangandaran concentratedin the southern region of Pangandaran sub-district, the Pangandaran village,Pananjung and Babakan. Distribution of cases based on patient characteristics dominatedin the groups of children and adolescents, while based on gender, women are more exposedcases compared to male. Incidence of dengue fever occur each after a decline in rainfallfrom the previous month and decreased at the back there was an increase of rainfall. Zoninglevel of vulnerability to dengue were in the southern district of Pangandaran, the village ofPangandaran, Babakan, Pananjung, Wonoharjo and Most Sukahurip. Broad zone of highvulnerability areas in the Pangandaran sub-district DHF is 22.76 km2 (30.07%), wide areazone vulnerability is 46.16 km2 (60.99%) and broad zones of high vulnerability area 6.75km2 (8.94%).
Keberadaan Kontainer sebagai Faktor Risiko Penularan Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Palu, Sulawesi Tengah Junus Widjaja
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 2 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. During the period of three years (2003-2005) the number of dengue cases in Palucontinues to increase, the number of cases in 2003 with 173 people with death ot 10 people(CFR 5.78%), in 2004 the number of cases found among 210 people died (CFR 4.32%) and2005 the number of cases found 627 people with 12 deaths (CFR2.21%). Objectives knowthe type, material and location conteiner as risk factors for the occurence of dengue in thecity of Palu. The presence of mosquito breeding sites by speceis kontainer buckets(OR=3.6p=0.00) and jars (OR=5.2 p=0.03), plastic materials (OR=1.7 p=0.01), state conteiner notclosed (OR=0.04 p=1.2 and location conteiner in the house (OR=1.3 p= 0.01) were riskfactors associated with the incidence of dengue in the city of Palu. Need extension 3 M, anincrease in the real role of DHF and soon formed a working group JUMANTIK in Palu
Hubungan Faktor Penularan dengan Kejadian Malaria pada Pekerja Migrasi yang Berasal dari Kecamatan Lengkong Kabupaten Sukabumi Marliah Santi; Lukman Hakim
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 2 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. Lengkong sub-district is malaria-endemic areas with a high morbidity. In the pastthree years, there is a decrease in the number of malaria cases, but the number of importedmalaria cases has increased significantly from the migration of workers returning from malaria-endemic areas outside Java. Epidemiological studies have been conducted with theaim of knowing the transmission factors associated with malaria incidence in the populationof Lengkong, Sukabumi who ever migrated. Research conducted in the Cilangkap andLangkapjaya Village held in November 2011. The type of research is quantitative with across-sectional study design. The study population is the all of community that perform migratein 2011 and at the time of the study was in the villages. The data was collected by interviewingwith respondents about the destination of migration, length of stay in the area ofmigration, the use of chemoprophylaxis before leaving for migration, history of malaria atbefore, the health seeking, installation of wire netting on ventilation of house, the use of bednets, and also the incidence of malaria as long as migration and at period of one month afterdischarge. The collected data is analyzed to determine relationship of each independent variablewith the dependent variable. The results obtained from 100 respondents, 97% migrationto malaria-endemic areas, length of stay was 96% in > 1 month, 55% did not use chemoprophylaxis,57% had been sick with malaria at before, 69% seeking health to non healthofficer, 100% did not use bed nets, and house without wire netting, and also 26% had beenexposed wit malaria. Bivariate analysis shows, the use of chemoprophylaxis, previous historyof malaria and sought health treatment are factor associated with the incidence of malariaon labor migration.
Malaria: Epidemiologi dan Diagnosis Lukman Hakim
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 2 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium spp, are naturally transmittedby the mosquito Anopheles spp. Malaria transmission occurs because of interactionbetween the agent, the definitive host and intermediate hosts (humans). Therefore, the transmissionof malaria is influenced by the presence and fluctuations in vector populations (i.etransmitting mosquito Anopheles spp).Malaria diagnosis consists of clinical diagnosis and diagnosis based on laboratory examination.Clinical diagnosis or clinical malaria diagnosis was presumptive diagnosis of malariabased on clinical examination of patients with symptoms include fever (periodical), heat,level of consciousness, dizziness, etc. as well as specific local typical symptoms. Experiencesof medical personnel who perform precise diagnosis will determine whether or not the diagnosis,so that clinical diagnosis cannot be the main reference in the treatment of malaria becauseof high error rates.
Biologi dan Peranan Aedes albopictus (Skuse) 1894 sebagai Penular Penyakit Hasan Boesri
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 2 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstracts. Behavior of the mosquito Aedes albopictus is generally resting outside the homewith the brood in a natural or artificial containers protected from sunlight.Human biting activity between the hours of 9:00 to 11:00 and between the hours of 17:00 to18:00 inside and outside the home. The period of rest after sucking the blood 4-5 days and isready to lie. Habitat or the environment that most coveted of this mosquito is a forest or gardenwith temperatures of 24-30 º C. eggs hatch after 4-5 days with a temperature of 24-30 ºC, the eggs usually form clusters of 49-60 eggs Larvae and pupae usually found in containers,pieces of bambo containing water. The period of the larvae to adults between 20-25days. The spread of Ae albopictus mosquitoes from Africa, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Thailand,Malaysia, Vietnam, Papua New Guinea, northern Australia, and Indonesia. Role indisease transmission is a secondary vector or as the primary vector of dengue hemorrhagicfever. On viral diseases that attack the nerves like encephalistis Japanese, Western or Easternencephalistis, and Chikuguya has been demonstrated by laboratories, as well as on animaldiseases caused by Dirofilaria immitis agent, Plasmodium lophurae, P. gallinaceum, andP. fallax.
Chikungunya: Transmisi dan Permasalahannya Amirullah Amirullah; Endang Puji Astuti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 3 No 2 (2011): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 3 Nomor 2 2011
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract. One of the vector-borne diseases that outbreaks in the community is chikungunyafever, which the carrier is the mosquito vectors derived from the genus Aedes aegypti andAedes albopictus. The disease is not dangerous than malaria or dengue fever that can leadto death, chikungunya virus is self limiting disease. Losses resulting from this disease is thedecline in labor productivity due to loss of opportunity because the symptoms it causes. Thisreview describes the epidemiology of chikungunya virus and problem in public health
Pengaruh Pengasapan (Thermal Fogging) Insektisida Piretroid (Malation 95%) Terhadap Nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Culex quinquefasciatus di Pemukiman Hasan Boesri; Damar Tri Boewono
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 2 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstracts. The evaluation of piretroid insecticide (active ingredient Malation 95%) was conductedin Sub district Tengarang, Semarang Segency, Central Java Province. The insecticidewas applied using thermal fogging method for dosages of 125, 250, 375, 500 and 625ml/ha (diluted in diesel to 10 litters).The evaluation of the efficacy was conducted against two mosquito species, Aedes aegypti(the main dengue haemorrhagic fever) and Culex quinquefasciatus (the urban lymphatic filariasisvector).Result of the evaluation was revealed that dosages of 500 and 625 ml/ha were effectiveagainst both tested mosquito species indoor and outdoor

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