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INDONESIA
ASPIRATOR
Published by Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, Kementerian Kesehatan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : 10.22435/aspirator.v9i1.4443.1-10
Core Subject : Health, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Medicine & Pharmacology
Jurnal Penelitian Penyakit Tular Vektor menerima artikel ilmiah yang ditulis berdasarkan hasil penelitian (original paper), systematic review, case reports, maupun komunikasi pendek (short-communication), serta metodologi dan pendekatan baru dalam penelitian penyakit tular vektor (vector-borne disease).
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran Hewan - Kedokteran Hewan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 176 Documents
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Analisa Situasi Kesakitan Demam Berdarah Dengue Kabupaten Cirebon PeriodeTahun 2006-2008 Lukman Hakim; Herra Superiyatna
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 2 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (488.424 KB)

Abstract

Abstracts. Cirebon regency is one of highest endemic area of dengue hemorrhagic fever(DHF) at West Java. during three the last year, there are 4.199 cases, that is 1.535 cases inyear 2006 (incidence rate/IR = 0,732‰), 1.523 cases in year 2007 (IR = 0,712‰) and 1.141cases in year 2008 (IR = 0,523‰).To get DHF epidemiology information at Cirebon regency had been done a data analysisthat aimed to know epidemiology description and risk factor identification related to casedistribution (person, time and place variables).Data analysis was resulted that there are depreciation of DHF case in year 2007 when comparedwith year 2006 and also case in the year 2008 compared with year 2007, but as awhole DF cases at Cirebon regency still high.Proportion of DHF cases in male is not differing compared female. It based on age group,highest cases is 15 - 45 year group that be a voluminous age group with high mobility.Thereby, DHF transmission is guessed happened in outside of residence areas may be atschool or at work areas.Data analysis also founding there are associate between rain falls with DHF case incident,although that is a weak association. The peak of incident cases is happened in January(transmission peak in December.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Peran Serta Masyarakat Pada Program Pemberantasan Malaria Di Kecamatan Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Sugianto Sugianto; Lukman Hakim
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 2 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstracts. Malaria control program is aimed to prevent of disease transmission and treatment.The successes of malaria control program depend on many factors. One of those factorsis community participation which is initially by awareness. The study which is aimed toasses relationship between knowledge and community participation was conducted in Sindangkertavillage - Cipatujah Sub District - District of Tasikmalaya. This area has been highendemic malaria since malaria program was launched in southern coastal of java island.Data collection was carried out by interview to 270 respondents which was chosen as a sample.The results of this study are 77.4% of sample is good knowledge however 13% lack participation.Base on statically test, there is not significantly relationship between knowledgeand participation. This research suggested that Health District office of Tasikmalaya haveto undertake facilitating and stewardship for improving community participation by localspecific method and involving of key person as well.
Indeks Pertumbuhan Larva Aedes aegypti L. Yang Terdedah Dalam Ekstrak Air Kulit Jengkol (Pithecellobium lobatum) Firda Yanuar Pradani
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 2 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstracts. The control of dengue fever (DBD) vector generally use the synthetic insecticides,however it’s utilization had negative effect to the environment. Jengkol(Pithecellobium lobatum) was one of the plants which could be used as larvacidealternative because it had phenolate acid, alkaloid, terpenoid and saponin in its rind. Thisresearch was conducted to know the growth index of Aedes aegypti larvae which wassoaked in the extract of P. lobatum rind. This experiment used P. lobatum rind ekstract atconcentration 36%, 18%, 9% and 0% . The data were analyzed by using Zhang et.almethode (1993). The P. lobatum rind extract were toxic to larvae especially in first andsecond instar at concentration 17,94% respectively. Relativelly growth index range from0,817-1, it is mean that some larvae were stuned, and some were growth into the nextphase.
Oviposisi dan Perkembangan Nyamuk Armigeres Pada Berbagai Bahan Kontainer Endang Puji Astuti; Rina Marina
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 2 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. Armigeres mosquito being the vector responsible for Japanese Encephalitis Virus and Filaria. Variouseffort have been done to control the mosquitoes. Acurated entomological data is needed to support controlmosquito vector, like data hits habitats armigeres. This study is aimed to compare oviposition of armigeres andthe development in various container. the clay container (44 egg)s more many found egg is compared withplastical stuff (11 egg)s. Moulting process of armigeres almost the same to culicinae, that is average ± 2 - 3days. Mosquito development in this laboratory test only until third generation (f3). Rearing of armigeres neededthe enviromental kondusif with nature habitat.
Nyamuk Vektor Malaria dan Hubungannya Dengan Aktivitas Kehidupan Manusia Di Indonesia AMrul Munif
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 1 No 2 (2009): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 1 Nomor 2 2009
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

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Abstract

Abstract. Nyamuk merupakan organisme hidup yang tersebar di berbagai penjuru dunia,yang sebagian besar dapat merugikan bagi kehidupan manusia karena perannya dapatmenyebar luaskan penyakit menular (penyakit tular vektor) diantaranya malaria, demamberdarah, radang otak hencephalitis, filaria, chikungunya. Tidak semua spesies nyamukbetina dapat berperan sebagai penular penyakit hanya beberapa saja diantaranya genusAnopheles, culex, Aedes dan Mansonia. Penyakit penting yang dapat ditularkan olehkeempat genus tersebut adalah malaria, filaria, demam berdarah dan Japanese encephalitis.Tujuan dari penulisan ini mengkaji sejahu mana nyamuk Anopheles dapat menimbulkanmasalah kesehatan masyarakat serta sebarannya yang terkait dengan aktivitas kehidupanmanusia di Indonesia. Berbagai aktivitas manusia dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadaptempat perkembangbiakan bagi kehidupan nyamuk, apabila tempat-tempat tersebut tidakterawat /terkontrol dengan baik. Hal ini akan memberikan kerugian bagi manusia sendiri,karena populasi nyamuk bertambah memberi peluang kontak gigitan nyamuk terhadapmanusia. Spesies nyamuk vektor tertentu mempunyai kaitan erat dengan aktivitas kehidupanmanusia dari mulai pengelolaan lahan sawah, tambak ikan, perkebunan, peternakan,menampung air sampai pembuangan air limbah rumah tangga akan memberikan peluangnyamuk untuk berkembangbiak. Pada umumnya vektor malaria di Indonesia mempunyaisifat perilaku zoofilik dan sedikit antropofilik yang berbeda pada setiap daerah endemis, danbersifat eksofagik, eksofilik berbeda pula sebagai parameter entomologi kesehatan
Daya Predasi Ikan Lemon (Labidochromis caeruleus) dan Ikan Kapiat (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii) Terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Nathania Disa Ariesta Andriani; Hebert Adrianto; Arief Gunawan Darmanto
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (612.566 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i1.3854

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a vector-borne disease that still happens every year in Indonesia. This disease is caused by the dengue virus and transmitted by the Aedes aegypti as its vector. One of the biological vector controls that can be implemented is using fish as a predator of mosquito larvae, such as using Electric Yellow Cichlid fish (Labidochromis caeruleus) and Tinfoil Barb fish (Barbonymus schwanenfeldii). This study aimed to determine the difference in predation capacities of Electric Yellow Cichlid and Tinfoil Barb on Ae. aegypti larvae. This research is quasiexperimental with a completely randomized design (CRD) with Post Test Only research design. One aquarium with three liters of water containing one fish is given 25 Ae. aegypti larvae. Testing of each fish species is carried out in five replications. Fish predation was observed every 30 seconds until all larvae were eaten. The result showed that Electric Yellow Cichlid could prey on 25 larvae in an averagetime of 5.7 minutes, while Tinfoil Barb spent 11.6 minutes. The results of the Friedman test showed that there was a significant time difference in preying time of Electric Yellow Cichlid and Tinfoil Barb. It’s concluded that Electric Yellow Cichlid was more effective as an Ae. aegypti larvae predator.
Spatial Distribution of Malaria Vector Breeding Sites in Purworejo District, Central Java Province Sunaryo Sunaryo; Bina Ikawati; Tri Wijayanti
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1517.285 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i1.4023

Abstract

Malaria merupakan masalah kesehatan utama di Purworejo terutama pada daerah perbukitan yang berbatasan dengan Kabupaten Magelang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Kabupaten Kulonprogo, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Daerah perbukitan tersebut merupakan daerah reseptif malaria. Keberadaan dari habitat perkembangbiakan vektor malaria yang berdekatan dengan pemukiman serta terjadi setiap musim, menyebabkan penularan malaria terjadi sepanjang tahun. Pemetaan spasial tempat perkembangbiakan vektor malaria dapat membantu penelusuran dan tindak lanjut intervensi terhadap pengendalian vektor malaria. Survei dan pemetaan tempat perkembangbiakan vektor malaria dilakukan menggunakan Global Positioning System (GPS) dan hasilnya diolah dengan ArcGIS. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan April-November 2018 di Purworejo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tempat perkembangbiakan vektor malaria pada musim kemarau adalah genangan air di sepanjang aliran sungai dan mata air di sekitar pemukiman; dalam bentuk genangan-genangan kecil yang terisi sedikit air. Tempat perkembangbiakan dalam kondisi terlindung dengan adanya tanaman atau pepohonan. Tindakan intervensi yang tepat adalah dengan mengeringkan tempat perkembangbiakan vektor, membuat perlindungan mata air, larvasidasi pada musim kemarau serta penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida pada masyarakat di sekitar tempat perkembangbiakan vektor. Penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa identifikasi tempat perkembangbiakan vektor malaria pada musim kemarau di sepanjang aliran sungai dan mata air.
Efektivitas Larvasida Granul Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pisang Nangka (Musa x paradisiaca L.) terhadap Larva Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Anna Yuliana; Rusdi Aris Rinaldi; Nur Rahayuningsih; Firman Gustaman
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (603.749 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i1.4042

Abstract

Musa x paradisiaca L. leaves are known to contain phenols, flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and other compounds that can be used as larvicides. This study aims to determine the effect of Musa x paradisiaca L leaves’ ethanol extract granules on the mortality of Aedes aegypti larvae. The Research was experimental in two stages of effectiveness testing, that are extract and granule formula effectiveness test. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test and the Mann-Whitney test. The extraction method used was maceration using 96% ethanol. The concentration of the extract dosage used were 0.2; 0.5; 1; 2; and 4%, with control (+) temephos and control (-). Repetitions were carried out 3 times with a sample total of 675 larvae. Observations were made for 12 and 24 hours. Preparation of granules using 2 formulas, formula 1 granules without extract and formula 2 granules with the extract. To fulfill the granule formulation criteria, the preparation was evaluated. The results showed that the concentration of 4% extract was the most effective at 98.7%, as stated by the Kruskal-Wallis test result,p-value <0.05, which means that there was an effect on the effectiveness of larvicide. The percentage of mortality of larvae given formula 2 is 100% and based on the Mann-Whitney test with value p<0.05, there is a difference between granule 1 and 2 formula. Criteria of granule including moisture content (1.72 %), angle of rest 240, flow velocity (50 gr/sec), and dispersion time (2.25 minutes). The granular formula of Musa x paradisiaca L leaves can make the application easier and hopefully can be used as effectively as synthetic larvicide in the community.
Nocturnal Activity of Aedes spp. in the Filariasis Endemic Area in Central Java Nissa Kusariana; Praba Ginandjar; Vivi Septi Ariyani; Moh Arie Wurjanto
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 1 2021
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (584.483 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i1.4161

Abstract

Program eliminasi filariasis belum menunjukkan hasil maksimal di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Perubahan perilaku vektor nyamuk terutama waktu aktif menghisap darah sangat mempengaruhi penularan penyakit filariasis. Salah satu perubahan perilaku vektor tersebut adalah aktivitas nyamuk Aedes spp. yang aktif di pagi hari menjadi aktif di malam hari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas nokturnal nyamuk Aedes spp. di daerah endemis filariasis di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional yang dilakukan di dua desa endemis filariasis yaitu Desa Tegal Dowo, Kecamatan Tirto, Kabupaten Pekalongan dan Desa Ujung-Ujung, Kecamatan Pabelan, Kabupaten Semarang. Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan selama 2 malam di rumah penderita filariasis atau rumah di sekitar rumah kasus (Jarak ± 200 meter) dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Penangkapan nyamuk berlangsung pada pukul 18.00 - 24.00 WIB dengan jumlah penangkap nyamuk 3 orang di dalam dan 3 orang di luar rumah. Pengumpulan nyamuk dilakukan dengan metode Human Landing Collection (HLC) dan resting collection. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas nokturnal Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus di daerah endemis filariasis di Jawa Tengah. Total nyamuk Aedes spp. yang ditemukan yaitu sebanyak 124 nyamuk, dengan 121 Ae. aegypti ditemukan di dalam rumah dan 2 nyamuk diluar rumah. Di dua wilayah penelitian ditemukan waktu aktif Ae. aegypti berada pada pukul 18.00-19.00 WIB. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya aktivitas nokturnal dari Aedes spp. di wilayah endemis Filariasis di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Analisis Indikator Entomologi dan Sebaran Jentik Aedes aegypti pada Daerah Stratifi kasi Endemisitas Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Jayapura Risda Hartati; Tri Baskoro T. Satoto; Elsa Herdiana Murhandarwati; Mutiara Widawati
ASPIRATOR - Journal of Vector-borne Disease Studies Vol 13 No 2 (2021): Jurnal Aspirator Volume 13 Nomor 2 2021
Publisher : Loka Litbang Kesehatan Pangandaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (590.15 KB) | DOI: 10.22435/asp.v13i2.4441

Abstract

The incidence rate (IR) of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Papua Province in 2017 was8.04 per 100,000 population, with a case fatality rate (CFR) of 1.12%. In 2016, the Health Offi ce ofJayapura City declared six urban villages as high endemic areas, four urban villages as high sporadicareas, and ten villages as DHF-free areas from a total of 39 urban villages in Jayapura. This studyaims to analyze larval by House index [HI], Container index [CI], Breateu index (BI), and Maya index[MI] as well as the distribution of vector Ae. aegypti in endemic, sporadic and DHF-free areas inJayapura City. The design of this study was a cross-sectional study. This research was conducted fromJanuary to March 2019. Subjects (375 houses) were surveyed according to WHO guidelines basedon its endemicity stratifi cation. Observations of mosquitos’ larvae were done using visual and singlelarvae methods. The result of this research showed that endemic areas had their HI, CI and BI as muchas 43.3%, 16.5%, and 90.0%, respectively, with density fi gure is six. Sporadic areas had their HI,CI and BI as much as 35.4%, 10.9%, and 57.5%, respectively, with density fi gure is fi ve. DHF-freeareas had their HI, CI, and BI as much as 14.8%, 5.7%, and 35.2%, respectively, with density fi gureis fi ve. The Maya index for endemic and sporadic areas was categorized as moderate, while DHF-freeareas were low.

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