cover
Contact Name
-
Contact Email
-
Phone
-
Journal Mail Official
-
Editorial Address
-
Location
Kota surabaya,
Jawa timur
INDONESIA
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science
ISSN : 08534098     EISSN : 20882033     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science (eISSN: 2088-2033; Print ISSN:0853-4098), is an academic journal on the issued related to natural science and technology. The journal initially published four issues every year, i.e. February, May, August, and November. From 2014, IPTEK the Journal for Technology and Science publish three times a year, they are in April, August and December in online version.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 345 Documents
Flood Forecasting using a Transfer Hydrograph Approach Saihul Anwar
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 21, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v21i1.27

Abstract

This paper describes the development and application of a transfer hydrograph approach to flood forecasting on the Cimanuk River at the city of Jatigede in West Java, Indonesia. The Transfer Hydrograph (TH) is a transfer function that transforms total rainfall into a flood hydrograph at the basin outlet. As opposed to the conventional unit hydrograph approach which uses effective rainfall and direct runoff, the transfer hydrograph uses the total rainfall and the direct runoff at the basin outlet. The Cimanuk river basin (drainage area : 1,442 km2) has four sub basins. It was found to be necessary to further extend the application of the transfer hydrograph concept to include all channel routing effects. This because the rainfall at each subbasin was found to be quite independent of the rainfall at other sub basins, and run off data were only available at the basin outlet at Jatigede. Using the available data, transfer hydrograph were derived for each sub basin and later combined to give the runoff hydrograph at Jatigede. The approach was tested against recorded rainfall-run off data at Jatigede and was found to give very reasonable results. For flows above 300 m3/second, the maximum error of prediction was less than 12 %.
A Study on the Reservoir Capacity to Control Mud Flood Derived from Mud Volcano: A Phenomenon in Sidoarjo Mahmud Mustain; Rohmat Ilman Salim; Sholihin Sholihin; Sujantoko Sujantoko
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 21, No 4 (2010)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v21i4.52

Abstract

This paper is an extended research of Coastal Zone Management of Sidoarjo mud phenomenon. The idea is to find special concept of management to control mud flood using reservoir system. This method, in the mud fluid, is intentionally used to make separation of the solid materials from water. The concept is to calculate sediment velocity in order to find the time of sedimentation then to estimate the volume of mud. Therefore, the reservoir will be determined from this calculation. The result of this research is the dimension of the reservoir: area of 3,704,144.36 m2, the depth of 5.94 m, and the volume 22.018.856.07 m3. The time of sedimentation is calculated of 28.33 hours for 42.2 % of material volume sedimentation. Consequently, the suspension material is 57.8 %. The correction of calculation is depending on the calculation of the velocity of sedimentation, about 2 %.
Histology of Mice Skin Tissue Based on in Vivo Evaluation of the Anticancer Extracts of Marine Sponge Aaptos Suberitoides Awik Puji Dyah Nurhayati; Dewi Hidayati; Rarastoeti Prastiwi; Sitarina Widyarini; Sukardiman Sukardiman; Wijayanti Pujitono
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 22, No 1 (2011)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v22i1.88

Abstract

The sponge Aaptos suberitoides can produce high secondary metabolite with some farmocological activities as antimicrobial, antiviral, antiinflamatory, and anticancer agents. The purpose of this research is to find out correlations between activities of the etanol extracts of marine sponges Aaptos suberitoides on the cancer growth of subcutaneous mice (Mus musculus) injected by Benzo(a)piren. For the purpose the mice were divided into six groups, i.e. I, II, III, IV, V, and VI. Each group was treated with carcinogenic inductions by intravenously injecting the Benzo(a)piren concentration of 0.3g/0.2 ml oleum olivarum. After the cancer was appeared at the fifteenth day, the mice were treated by the anticancer extracts of marine sponges Aaptos suberitoides with concentrations of 500 mg/kg BB (Group IV), 1000 mg/kg BB (Group IV), and 1500 mg/kg BB (Group IV). The treatments were orally done each day for two weeks. At the twentieth week, subcutaneous cancer tissues were taken to make histological preparates using a parafin method. Result of the histological observation indicates that cancer in the mice was fibrosarcoma characterized by the thickening dermis layers, necrosis, mitosis, and nuclear polymorphsm. Necrosis, mitosis, and nuclear polymorphism occurred in Groups II, IV, V, and VI, and did not in Groups I and II. Presentation of necrosis was 20-60%, mitosis was in 3-4 cells, and nuclear polymorphism was 100%. Result of the statistical analyses by using the Kruskal-Wallis method and the Pair Comparison test indicates that the anticancer extracts of marine sponges with the concentrations of 500 mg/kg BB, 1000 mg/kg BB, and 1500 mg/kg BB had no activity inducing mice skin cancer.
Weight Estimation Using Generalized Moving Average Jerry D. T. Purnomo; I.N. Budiantara; Kartika Fitriasari
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 19, No 4 (2008)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v19i4.140

Abstract

Estimation of regression curve usually conducted using three methods; parametric method, non-parametric method, and semi-parametric method. Non-parametric method has several techniques, which are histogram, kernel, and spline. From various types of spline techniques, weighted parsial spline is developed to solve heterokedasticity problem, this is due to the inability of original partial spline model in handling the heterokedasticity problem. Different techniques are used in choosing the weighted criteria, one of the technique is Generalized Moving Average (GMA). Study about the amount of electricity power loss in PT. PLN East Java Province, North Surabaya Region, resulted that there was a tendency of heterogeneous variance.Using weighted partial spline model with GMA method give better result than original partial spline model. This finding indicates the model of weighted partial spline using GMA method is better than original partial spline model in explaining the heterogeneity of variance.
Fractal Based on Noise for Batik Coloring using Normal Gaussian Method Rusmono Yulianto; Mochammad Hariadi; Mauridhi Hery Purnomo
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 23, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v23i1.18

Abstract

Noise is an un-expected signal which exists naturally at any system. In the study of fractal batik coloring, noise as a spot is generated as the basis of batik motive coloring. Even distribution of noise spots will produce art-works which involve elements of culture and technology. The development of batik motives and colors could be harmonized with the development of technology, such as the use of fractal method in order to create the new motives of batik. Fractal is a geometric form which can be separated into pieces, where each part is the repeated small version. The coloring of batik was based on the generating noise using Gaussian method. Noise on fractal batik was spots which were generated randomly on the surface of fractal batik, meanwhile Gaussian method was a noise model which followed normal distribution standard with zero average and standard deviation 1.The generating noise as coloring basis of fractal batik patterns, which was formed in the previous study, showed the distant error of noise between 9.1 pixels and 13.7 pixels. This was because the distribution of noise on the fractal batik patterns was carried out randomly using Gaussian method for every process of fractal rewriting system.
A Constitutive Model for Plain Concrete Subjected to Static Loading Tavio Tavio
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 18, No 2 (2007)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v18i2.173

Abstract

A numerical model based on the new theoretical micromechanical and lattice models has been proposed to simulate the fracture behavior of concrete specimens. The numerical model has been developed to implement the proposed theoretical micromechanical model using finite element method which employing the lattice model. Using the program developed, the numerical model has been used to simulate concrete specimens under direct tension and bending load conditions. Close agreement between the numerical results and the experimental data in literature indicated that the model is reasonably good, even in predicting the crack development. The numerical lattice model can, therefore, be an effective and useful tool for the analysis of the micro-structural behavior of concrete and for the design of concrete structures.
The Jackknife Interval Estimation of Parametersin Partial Least Squares Regression Modelfor Poverty Data Analysis Pudji Ismartini; Sony Sunaryo; Setiawan Setiawan
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 21, No 3 (2010)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v21i3.42

Abstract

One of the major problem facing the data modelling at social area is multicollinearity. Multicollinearity can have significant impact on the quality and stability of the fitted regression model. Common classical regression technique by using Least Squares estimate is highly sensitive to multicollinearity problem. In such a problem area, Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR) is a useful and flexible tool for statistical model building; however, PLSR can only yields point estimations. This paper will construct the interval estimations for PLSR regression parameters by implementing Jackknife technique to poverty data. A SAS macro programme is developed to obtain the Jackknife interval estimator for PLSR.
On the Moments, Cumulants, and Characteristic Function of the Log-Logistic Distribution Dian Ekawati; Warsono Warsono; Dian Kurniasari
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 25, No 3 (2014)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v25i3.574

Abstract

This research examine about the moments, cumulants, and characteristic function of the log-logistic distribution. Therefore, the purposes of this article are (1) finding moments of the log-logistic distribution by using moment generating function and by definition of expected values of the log-logistic random variable and (2) finding the cumulants and characteristic function of the log-logistic distribution. Log-logistic distribution has two parameters: the shape parameter α and β as a parameter scale. Moments of the log-logistic distribution can be determined by using the moment generating function or the definition of expected value. Cumulants determined by the moments that have been found previously. Furthermore, skewness and kurtosis can be determined from the log-logistic distribution. While the characteristic function is the expected value of e^itx, which I as an imaginary number
Numerical Modeling of Turbulent Bottom Boundary Layer over Rough Bed under Irregular Waves Taufiqur Rachman; Suntoyo Suntoyo; Kriyo Sambodho; Haryo Dwito Armono; Eko Yusroni
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 22, No 4 (2011)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v22i4.75

Abstract

A numerical model of turbulent bottom boundary layer over rough bed under irregular waves is reviewed. The turbulence model is based upon Shear Stress Transport (SST) k- model. The non-linear governing equations of the boundary layer for each turbulence models were solved by using a Crank-Nicolson type implicit finite-difference scheme. Typical the main velocity distribution, turbulence kinetic energy and time series of the bottom shear stress are presented. These results are shown to be in generally good agreement with experimental result. The roughness effects in the properties of turbulent bottom boundary layer for irregular waves are also presented with several values of the roughness parameter (am/ks) from am/ks=5 to am/ks=3122. The roughness effect tends to decrease the main velocity distribution and to increase the turbulent kinetic energy in the inner boundary layer, whereas in the outer boundary layer, the roughness alters the mean velocity distribution and the kinetic energy turbulent is relatively unaffected. The effect of bed roughness on the bottom shear stress under irregular waves is found that the higher roughness elements increase the magnitude of bottom shear stress along wave cycle. And further, the bottom shear stress under irregular waves is examined with the existing calculation method and the newly proposed method.
Simulation of Motorcycle Smart Handling With Addition Gyroscopic Component I.K.A. Atmika; I.N. Sutantra; Agus S. Pramono
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 20, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v20i2.129

Abstract

Motorcycle in its operation needs high stability. To improve a stability of motorcycle especially in turning direction is done by many methods. The handling turn inclination angle of motorcycle with addition gyroscopic component will be discussed in this research. Gyroscopic is systems which have function to against from Centrifugal (Fc) force. The aim of using Gyroscopic is to control and handling turn inclination angle to avoid skidding.This research uses of simulation model with input of design and dynamic parameter. Speed variable to be used are 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100 km/hour. The simulation is processed by Matlab 7.0.1. The result of research is concluded as : the Gyroscopic has controlled skid performance and inclination angle of motorcycle about 11%.