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IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science
ISSN : 08534098     EISSN : 20882033     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science,
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science (eISSN: 2088-2033; Print ISSN:0853-4098), is an academic journal on the issued related to natural science and technology. The journal initially published four issues every year, i.e. February, May, August, and November. From 2014, IPTEK the Journal for Technology and Science publish three times a year, they are in April, August and December in online version.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 345 Documents
Self-Tuning Pid Neural Network Controller to Control Nonlinear Ph Neutralization in Waste Water Treatment Hendra Cordova; Andry F. Wijaya
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 18, No 3 (2007)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v18i3.168

Abstract

The conventional PID control (linear) is popular control scheme that is used in almost pH control at waste water treatment process. pH model with respect to titration liquid flow rate has been known to be intrinsically difficult and nonlinear, especially when the process is conducted to non-linear range pH reference (pH 4-8), the settling time reach a long time. Therefore in this paper the nonlinear controller with self-tuning PID scheme is performed handle pH by training a neural-network based on backpropagation error signals. The pH process model is combination between CSTR (Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor) linear dynamic with H3PO4, HF, HCl, H2S flow rate and nonlinear static electro neutrality (wiener process model). The simulation result has a good and suitable performance under several tests (set-point and load change). The simulation result show the pH control system can follow the change of pH set-point and load with the average steady state error 0.00034. The settling time achieved at 50 second faster than conventional PID controller scheme.
Relationship between Static Stiffness and Modal Stiffness of Structures Endah Wahyuni; Tianjian Ji Tianjian Ji
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 21, No 2 (2010)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v21i2.36

Abstract

This paper derives the relationship between the static stiffness and modal stiffness of a structure. The static stiffness and modal stiffness are two important concepts in both structural statics and dynamics. Although both stiffnesses indicate the capacity of the structure to resist deformation, they are obtained using different methods. The former is calculated by solving the equations of equilibrium and the latter can be obtained by solving an eigenvalue problem. A mathematical relationship between the two stiffnesses was derived based on the definitions of two stiffnesses. This relationship was applicable to a linear system and the derivation of relationships does not reveal any other limitations. Verification of the relationship was given by using several examples. The relationship between the two stiffnesses demonstrated that the modal stiffness of the fundamental mode was always larger than the static stiffness of a structure if the critical point and the maximum mode value are at the same node, i.e. for simply supported beam and seven storeys building are 1.5% and 15% respectively. The relationship could be applied into real structures, where the greater the number of modes being considered, the smaller the difference between the modal stiffness and the static stiffness of a structure.
Rural Urban Disparity in and around Surabaya Region, Indonesia Vely Kukinul Siswanto; Jayant K. Routray; Rima Dewi
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 25, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v25i2.468

Abstract

A shift in development towards the outskirts of urban areas changes the characteristics of the region and can ultimately lead to urban disparities in economic and social terms. The current study has tried to divide the study area covers the areas of surrounding Surabaya as urban, peri urban and rural areas with reference to three time periods (2008, 2009 and 2010) and shows that the typology in the study area changes each year. Furthermore, based on the theil index analysis, using a number of pre-prosperous household for social disparity and per capita GDP (Gross Domestic Product) for economic disparity shows that urban and peri urban areas have medium and high level of social and economic disparity compare with rural area which have low levels of disparity. Through multivariate correlation analysis can be seen that the health center distance, electricity and water users effecting the social disparity. Moreover, the financial, industrial, electricity, trade, construction, transportation, agriculture, and mining sector's productivity have a significant relationship with the economic disparity. Health facilities, water and electricity improvement strategies to be followed for reducing the social disparity. Electricity improvement, water, services sector, transportation infrastructure, and industrial development to reduce the economic disparity.
Lyapunov-Max-Plus-Algebra Stability in Predator-prey Systems Modeled with Timed Petri Net Subiono Subiono; Zumrotus Sya’diyah
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 22, No 3 (2011)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v22i3.70

Abstract

In this paper, we discuss the notion of max-plus algebra and their properties. We also construct a model of predator-prey systems with timed Petri net and analyze the stabilization of the systems. Furthermore, we analyze the periodic behavior of the systems. Using the Lyapunov stability theory, we will obtain the sufficient condition for the stabilization problem and the periodic duration of the oscillation will be also determined.
Intelligent Decision Support Based on Integration of Fuzzy Clustering and Multi objective Optimization Problem for Non Player Character in Serious Game I.G.P. Asto Buditjahjanto; Mochamad Hariadi; Mauridhi Heri Purnomo
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 20, No 3 (2009)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v20i3.122

Abstract

Nowadays, decision support plays an important role in decision-making, errors in decisionmaking is able to lose the competition. Decision-making is very complicated especially when the problem is in multiobjective problem. To learn decision making through play a game is an interesting thing. Player plays a game but actually, he or she learns about how to make a decision. In this research, the objective is to make Non-Player Character (NPC) for serious game for electrical power production. This NPC is developed with 2 stages, the first stage is multiobjective optimization problem that uses NSGA2 method. This stage results some optimal solutions. The second stage is clustering that uses FCM method and FLVQ method to decrease number of solutions. In this stage, we compare these methods.
Integrated Cost Allocation of Transmission Usage under Electricity Markets Hermagasantos Zein; Ignatius Riyadi Mardiyanto; Ali Mashar
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 23, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v23i3.4

Abstract

Cost allocation of transmission usage on the power networks is an important issue especially in the modern electricity market mechanism. In this context, all costs that have been embedded in the transmission, embedded cost, should be covered by the transmission users. This paper follows general methods, where generators are fully responsible to cover the embedded cost. It proposes a method to determine the cost allocation of transmission usage based on decomposition through the superposition techinique to determine power flow contributions from an integrated base case of the results of the power flow calculations of all transactions, bilateral and nonbilateral contracts. Mathematically, the applied formulations are illustrated clearly in this paper. The proposed method has been tested with 5-bus system and the results are much different compared to a few of the published methods. This is shown by the test results on the 5 bus system. The published methods produce total power flow contributions in each line is greater than the actual. And they earn total revenues approximately 11.6% greater than the embedded cost. While on the proposed method, the power flow contributions are equal to the actual and the revenues are equal to the embedded cost. It shows also that the proposed method gives results as expected
Element Size Effects in Nonlinear Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Beams without Web Reinforcement Tavio Tavio
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 19, No 1 (2008)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v19i1.159

Abstract

A new approach is developed to the nonlinear analysis of reinforced concrete beams without stirrups subjected to a monotonically increasing loading from zero up to the ultimate load. The softening effect of concrete in tensioncompression, the tension-stiffening and tension-softening of concrete in tension are all taken into account in the proposed model. The effect of finite element mesh size is investigated by applying the crack band theory (Bazant and Oh, 1983) and taking into account the plastic strain of concrete under tension. A simple procedure for calculating the stressstrain curve of plain concrete under tension was developed and implemented into the nonlinear finite element formulation. The proposed model gives relatively good agreement with the experimental results.
Corn Drying with Zeolite in The Fluidized Bed Dryer under Medium Temperature Mohamad Djaeni; Nurul Aishah Aishah; Harum Nissaulfasha; Luqman Buchori
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 24, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v24i2.182

Abstract

Drying is an important step to find high quality of corn. Based on Standard of National Industry, populer as SNI, number 01-3920-1995, the corn was well stored at moisture content 14% or below (wet basis). However, conventional corn drying dealed with in-efficient energy process and corn quality degradation. This research evaluated the performance of corn drying assisted by zeolite as moisture adsorbent. In this process, the zeolite and corn were placed in the dryer fluidized by warm air as drying medium under 40 - 50oC. The air evaporated water product from corn, and at same time the zeolite adsorbed moisture in air. So, the relative humidity of air in dryer can be kept low in which enhanced the driving force for drying. Beside that, the moisture adsoprtion by zeolite was exothermic process that can supply the energy for drying or keep the dryer temperature. Thus, the drying rate can be faster. This work foccussed to observe the effect of drying temperature, air velocity, and corn to zeolite ratio on drying time as well as corn quality. As indicators, the drying rate was estimated and the proxymates content such as protein, fat, and carbohydrate content were analyzed. The results showed that compared with conventional fluidised bed dryer, corn drying with zeolite, can speed up drying time as well as improving the constant of drying rate. In addition, the corn proximate nutrition content can be well retained. At operating temperature 40oC, air velocity 9 m.s-1, and zeolite to corn ratio 1:2, the drying time can be 60 minutes shorter compared to that without zeolite.
The Performance of by Turns Fermentation- Dryer for Vanilla (Vanilla Planifolia Andrews) Processing Sitti Nur Faridah; Abdul Waris; Haerani Haerani
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 22, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v22i2.61

Abstract

The drying and fermentation are the processing steps which influence the quality of vanilla. Thus, an effort to produce instrument which can dry and ferment vanilla by turns automatically was done. Based on the test result on the instrument, it was known that the heater and heat-exchanger can function excellently. It can be seen from the increase of temperature after passing heater and heat-exchanger; and the decrease of air humidity in the drying chamber. The small differences of air flow speed between racks proved the uniformity of air flow speed in the drying chamber. The time and temperature control system showed temperature stability on drying process (i.e. 60°C) and on fermentation process (i.e. 40°C); moreover, temperature response reached 60°C and did not exceed the setting time (maximum 30 minutes). The water percentage depletion from 88% to 55% is relatively slow (in 5 days fermentation-drying process). The depletion is appropriate with the recommendation for fermentation-drying vanilla processing.
Determination of Nucleotide Sequences of Mitochondrial Plasmid pGT704 of Paramecium caudatum T.E. Tallei; M.R. Moeis; H. Endoh; W. Utama
IPTEK The Journal for Technology and Science Vol 19, No 3 (2008)
Publisher : IPTEK, LPPM, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j20882033.v19i3.149

Abstract

Many kinds of linear plasmids, or plasmid-like DNAs, in mitochondria have been reported in higher plants and fungi. Nevertheless, such plasmids were not previously known from the animal kingdom. Paramecium is the first example in which a mitochondrial plasmid-like DNA so far discovered among ciliates. In natural stocks, P. caudatum has one of three types of DNA : type I (6.4 kb), type II, a set of four DNAs (8.2 kb; 4.1 kb; 2.8kb; and 1.4 kb) and type III (8.6 kb). Paramecium caudatum stock GT704 only has type-II DNA. The 8.2 and 2.8 kb DNAs are dimers of the 4.1 and 1.4 kb DNA, respectively. The aim of this study was to determine the sequence of mitochondrial plasmid-like DNA in P. caudatum stock GT704 in order to identify potential gene products and other nucleotide sequences that might have relationship with integration of DNA and also the maintanance of DNA itself in mitochondria. The methods used in this study were isolation of the DNA, cloning and sequencing then followed by analysis of sequences obtained using available public domain. The dimers were found to be easily dissociated to monomers when treated with heat underconditions of low ionic strength. These results suggest that each monomer has a sticky end of single- stranded DNA that has complementary nucleotide sequences, and so attaches to each other at the end by base-pairing to form a dimer, leaving a nick that can be filled by ligation using ligase. Nucleotide sequences of some part of the DNA have been obtained randomly. Sequence analysis suggests that these dimers DNAs have 2 ORFs that code for putative RNA and DNA polymerases. It is assumed that the origin of this mitochondrial plasmid-like DNA is transposable element or some viruses since the motif EVI-1 (ectopic viral integration site-1) was found in the sequence. It is also assumed that this DNA can integrate into mtDNA since it also has some sequences homolog to the sequences of mt- DNA of some ciliates.