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INDONESIA
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia
Published by Universitas Sriwijaya
ISSN : 23032960     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia merupakan jurnal ilmiah yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian atau ulasan (literature review) tentang Budidaya Perairan (aquaculture). Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia diterbitkan dua kali setahun yaitu pada bulan Juni dan Desember.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 188 Documents
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TOKSISITAS DAN IMUNOGENISITAS PRODUK EKSTRASELULER Streptococcus agalactiae TIPE NON-HEMOLITIK PADA IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus ) Sefti Heza Dwinanti; Sukenda .; Munti Yuhana; Angela M Lusiastuti
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 2, No 1 (2014): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.092 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v2i1.2058

Abstract

ABSTRACT The aim of this research was to analyse the toxicity and immunogenicity of ECP of non-hemolytic S. agalactiae and to evaluate ECP as a material vaccine for prevention of S. agalactiae. Toxicity to tilapia was detected in the ECP. There was a chronic  mortality pattern which was shown after post ECP injection. By intraperitoneal injection into young tilapia (± 20 g), the median lethal dose were calculated at 633,9 µg/kg bodyweight for isolate 3 and 685,4 µg/kg bodyweight for isolate 5. Cytopathic effects of ECP to tilapia’s lymphocytes were observed during 0, 30, 60 and 180 minutes. A mixture of ECP caused nuclear granulation and cytoplasmic streaming after 60 minutes. Using immunodiffusion analysis, precipitate line was demonstrated against tilapia anti-ECP sera, and there was bio-specific type anti sera against for each isolate. The ECP vaccine effective to protect tilapia from S. agalactiae was injected intraperitoneally (IP) at 2 x 105 CFU/ml. Tilapia vaccinated with ECP from isolat 3 which protein  283 µg/kg bodyweight had a RPS value 60%.  Tilapia vaccinated with ECP from isolat 5 which protein 408 µg/kg  had a RPS value 68%.   Keywords:  toxicity, immunogenicity, extracellular products, Streptococcus agalactiae, tilapia
PERSENTASE PENETASAN TELUR IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) PADA PH AIR YANG BERBEDA ayu altiara; muslim .; mirna fitrani
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2016): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (163.143 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v4i2.4431

Abstract

ABSTRACT The success in egg hatching is determined by internal and external factors. One of external factors is the acid level. The use of pH in egg hatching is to stimulate chorionase enzyme that can make chorion become soft. The purpose of this research is to determine the best pH value for hatching of snakehead eggs. This research had been conducted in Laboratorium Dasar Perikanan, Departement of Aquaculture, Agriculture Faculty, Sriwijaya University on January until February 2016. The research method used a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The treatment were P1 (pH 5±0.2), P2 (pH 6±0.2), P3 (pH 7±0.2), P4 (pH 8±0.2) dan P5 (pH 9±0.2). The results showed that different values of water pH in snakehead hatching gave significant effect on hatching percentage, incubation time and survival rate of larvae but did not indicate  significant effect on percentage of abnormal larvae. The highest hatching percentage was in treatment P5 (90.75%), the fastest incubation time was in treatment P4 (20.00 hours), the highest survival rate of larvae was in treatment P2 (85.31%) and the highest percentage of abnormal larvae was in treatment P1 (1.67%). During the research, water quality were in tolerance range for hatching and snakehead larvae rearing where DO (5.27-6.01 mg/l), ammonia (0.00-0.29 mg/l), and alkalinity (26-106 mg/l).   Key words : Snakehead, Hatching, pH different
PREVALENSI, KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN IKAN PATIN YANG DIBERI PAKAN MENGANDUNG DAUN JAMBU BIJI (Psidium guajava) DAN DIINFEKSI Aeromonas hydrophila Matrilesi .; Ade Dwi Sasanti; Muslim .
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 6, No 1 (2018): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (149.625 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v6i1.7145

Abstract

ABSTRACT In fish cultivation, Aeromonas hydrophila could couse desease epidemic with mortality rate of 80-100% for 1-2 weeks. The purpose of research was to know the effect of addition of guava leaf in feed to prevalence, survival rate and growth of pangasidae which infected by A. hydrophila. The research was conducted on August- September 2015 in Laboratorium Budidaya Perairan and UPT. Klinik Kesehatan, Sriwijaya University. The research used Completed Randomized Design (CRD) with  six treatments and three replications, there were fish fed commercial feed and infected by A. hydrophila, fish fed by commercial feed with addition of guava leaf powder 1.5%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5% and infected. The result of the research showed the addition of guava leaf to feed has a significant effect to prevalence and survival rate of pangasidae, but has n’t have significant effect to growth of pangasidae. The treatment on P1 has the best result with prevalance 42.22%, survival rate 75%, absolute weight 6.34 g and absolute length 2.41 cm. Keywords : Aeromonas hydrophila, Bacteria infected, Guava leaf, Pangasidae
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN LAMA WAKTU PENYIMPANAN PAKAN BERPROBIOTIK TERHADAP KUALITAS PAKAN Diko Khairil Harianto; ade dwi sasanti; mirna fitrani
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2016): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (257.106 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v4i2.4416

Abstract

ABSTRACT Feed had been given probiotics expected can be stored in long periods of time, so that at the time of granting feed time and energy used more efficiency The addition of probiotics on feed with the process of a long storage can improve the quality of fish feed through the solution of ingredients that could not be digested by the body of fish like cellulose, hemiselulosa into simpler sugars that easily digestible with the help of microorganisms. The purpose of this research to know the difference a long time storage of the feed probiotic on the quality of feed. The research had been conducted in Laboratorium Dasar Perikanan, Departement of Aquaculture, Agriculture Faculty, Sriwijaya University on January until March 2016. The research method used a Completely Randomized Design with four treatments and three replications (P1 : pellets probiotics with incubation time 24 hours, P2 : pellets probiotics with incubation time 7 days, P3 : pellets probiotics with incubation time 14 days, P4 : pellets probiotics with incubation time 21 days). Parameters that had been observed were physical pellets condition, nutrition pellets composition, lactat acid bacteria of population, buoyancy feed and destructive power feed. The result showed that physical feed where the treatment P2 covering texture, color and smell feed still in good condition. In the nutrition feed the treatment P4 increases nutrition feed of protein 18,14 %, fats 7,55 % and dust 12,04 %. The population of lactat acid bacteria similar detected between treatment but the population highest in P4 treatment 161,78. In buoyancy and the destructive power the highest was in treatment P1 which was during 428.18 minutes and 318.12 minutes.   Key words : Probiotic, Feed , Lactat Acid Bacteri
PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI Aeromonas hydrophila PADA IKAN PATIN (Pangasius sp.) MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG PACI-PACI (Leucas lavandulaefolia) DENGAN DOSIS YANG BERBEDA Septika Putri Anggraini; Ade Dwi Sasanti; Marini Wijayanti
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (230.756 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v5i1.5823

Abstract

ABTRACT The aim of this research was to know the effect of paci-paci (L. lavandulaefolia) powder addition in feed suplemented for 14 days to the prevent A. hydrophila infection Pangasius sp. The research was conducted on August-September 2016 in Laboratorium Kolam Percobaan Budidaya Perairan, Aquaculture Study Program, Agriculture Faculty, Sriwijaya University and hematocrite examination was conducted in PMI Palembang. The research based on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments and three replications. The fish was injected by A. hydrophila with density of 1,7x108 cfu.mL-1. The Pangasius sp. has been reared for 30 days and fed with pellet enriched  with 8%, 10%, 12 % and 14% Leucas lavandulaefolia  powder. Feeding frequency was four times a day. The parameters observed on this research were prevalence, hematocrite, survival, growth and water quality. The result showed that the addition the Laucas lavandulaefolia powder in feed effect on prevalence, survival rate and patin fish growth. The treatment that produced the best prevention was the addition of 12% Leucas lavandulaefolia powder in feed which produced 28.07% prevalence, 85.00% survival rate and 1.11 cm absolute length growth. Keywords: A. hydrophila, Pangasius sp, Dosage, Leucas lavandulaefolia,
Pemanfaatan Vitamin C Untuk Meningkatkan Performa Imunitas Benih Ikan Gabus (Channa Striata) sefti heza dwinanti; Ade Dwi Sasanti
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 7, No 1 (2019): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (259.072 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v7i1.9077

Abstract

Ascorbic acid was one of the important nutrients for fish because it has the property as an antioxidant and imunomodulator that can improve the performance of fish. The purpose of this research is to support the production of snakehead fish (Channa striata) that have good growth and immunity. This research used a complete randomized design (CRD) consisted of 3 treatments and 3 replications. Ascorbic acid treatment consisted of P1 (0 mg.kg-1), P2 (50 mg.kg-1) and P3 (100 mg.kg-1). The results showed that the maintenance of snakehead fish (Channa striata) given ascorbic acid  with a doses of 100 mg.kg-1  for 30 days gave the best growth results and significantly different and absolute weight growth reached 1.83 g, absolute length of 18.7 mm and survival reached 95 , 83 %. For immunity performance, it can be seen from survival of fish exposed to salinity 20 ppt during 15 minute reach 73,3 % and formalin 10 % for 10 minute reach 66,7 % and disease prevalence percentage reach 16,7 %
LAJU PENYERAPAN KUNING TELUR TAMBAKAN (Helostoma temminckii C.V) DENGAN SUHU INKUBASI BERBEDA Adriana Mariska; Muslim .; Mirna Fitrani
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 1, No 1 (2013): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.504 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v1i1.1777

Abstract

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different incubation temperatures to the rate of the kissing gouramy (Helostoma temminckiiC.V) yolk absorption, and to know the right time to start feeding in the larval stage. This study was held on January 09th to 13th, 2013 using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with five treatments namely P1 (26±0.50C), P2 (28±0.50C), P3 (30±0.50C), P4 (32±0.50C) and P5 (34±0.50C).Each treatment was repeated three times. The results showed that the temperature gave significant effect (P>0,05) to rate of yolk absorption, periode of yolk absorption and percentage of larval survival.The highest rate of yolk absorption was P5 (42.24 x 10-5 mm3/hour), but not significantly different fromP4 (41.63 x 10-5 mm3hour-1), and P3 (41.83 x 10-5 mm3hour-1). The fastest periode of yolk absorption was P5 (72 hours) and the longest was P1 (78.67 hours). While the highest larval survival rate was found on P3 (89.87%), on the other hand the lowest survival rate was found on P5 (62.35%). The natural feeding of kissing gouramy fish should be started at 74th hours (3 days, 2 hours) after hatching and larval rearing should use temperature of 300 ± 0.50 C.   Keywords: Helostoma temminckii C.V., temperature, yolk absorption
PERTUMBUHAN LARVA IKAN BETOK (Anabas testudineus) YANG DIRENDAM DALAM LARUTAN HORMON TIROKSIN DENGAN KONSENTRASI DAN LAMA WAKTU PERENDAMAN YANG BERBEDA Masyita Pebriyanti; Muslim .; Yulisman .
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 3, No 1 (2015): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (356.05 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v3i1.4403

Abstract

ABSTRACT The problem of development of climbing perch culture was low in growth rate. The effort to increase growth rate of climbing perch is hormonal treatment, including the hormone thyroxine. The aim of this research was to determine the effective consentration and duration of immertion of thyroxine hormone to increase yolk sack absorbtion and growth rate. This research held in August to September 2014 in Laboratorium Dasar Perikanan, Aquculture Study Departement, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Indralaya. This research using factorial completely rondomezed design with two factors, the first was thyroxine consentration with immersion media (K1=0.01 mg.L-1, K2=0.05 mg.L-1, K3=0.1 mg.L-1) and the second was the long immersion (W1=24 hours, W2=48 hours, W3=72 hours) with three replication. The parameters that observed were yolk sack absorption, growth, survival rate and water quality. The result showed that the highest yolk sack absorbtion was K2 (0.05 mg.L-1) and K3 (0.1 mg.L-1). The highest growth was K3W2 (0.1 mg.L-1 of consentration and immersion for 48 hours) with the weight was 316.1 mg and length was 26.56 mm. The best survival rate was 88.67% (K1W1). The value of water quality during larva rearing were temperature 26-28 oC, pH 5.6-6.5, dissolved oxygen 4.43-5.93 mg.L-1 and ammonia 0.00-0.03 mg.L-1   Keywords : Climbing perch larvae, thyroxine hormone, duration of immertion, growth
MASKULINISASI IKAN CUPANG (Betta sp.) MENGGUNAKAN EKSTRAK AKAR GINSENG (Panax sp.) Asrul . Ferdian; Muslim .; Mirna Fitrani
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 5, No 1 (2017): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (159.556 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v5i1.5799

Abstract

ABSTRACT The use of extract root ginseng in the process of Betta fish masculinization is expected to increase the testosterone. The purpose of this research is to determine the effect ginseng root extract to the percentage of the male betta fish by masculinization. This study has been conducted at the Basic Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. This study use a completely randomized design with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The treatments in this research was betta fish larvae aged 7 days that submersed on ginseng root extract media with different concentration for 8 hours. The treatment were the addition of ginseng root extract as much as 1 mg/L (P1), 2 mg/L (P2), 3 mg/L (P3), 4 mg/L (P4) and without ginseng root extract addition as control (P0). Parameters observed consist of percentage of betta fish male, survival rate and quality of water. The result of this research shows that the addition of extract panax ginseng with difference concentration has significant effect to male betta fish percentage, but there is no a significant effect on survival rate. Treatment P3 with concentration 3 mg/L is the best result, it produced 95.05% of male betta fish after immersion for 8 hours. Keywords : Betta fish, Ginseng root extract, Immersion, Masculinization
MODIFIKASI MEDIA SPIRULINA PLATENSIS SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMANFAATAN AIR LIMBAH BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE Hendro Widyantoro; Marini Wijayanti; Sefti Heza Dwinanti
Jurnal Akuakultur Rawa Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2018): JURNAL AKUAKULTUR RAWA INDONESIA
Publisher : Universitas Sriwijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (187.565 KB) | DOI: 10.36706/jari.v6i2.7159

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the best fertilizer compotition that was made from technical fertilizer and waste water of cat fish farming. This experimental was conducted at Aquaculture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University. It used complete randomized design (CRD) method which had five treatments and three replications, the waste water from catfish pond (P0), waste water from catfish pond + 25% technical fertilizer (P1), waste water from catfish pond + 50% technical fertilizers (P2), the waste water from catfish pond + 75% technical fertilizers (P3), the waste water from catfish pond + 100% technical fertilizers (P4). The results showed that the best maximum density of S. platensis was P3 about 3.98 g l-1, and growth rate was equal to 2.80% day-1. The most significant parameter of water quality was ammonia which decreased until 82.78%. Besides, it was more beneficial than others based on Return Cost Ratio (R/C ratio) and Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C ratio) which were 3.66 and 2.66 respectively. Keywords: Spirulina platensis, waste water pond of catfish, modified  media

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