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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 01261312     EISSN : 23563931     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005303202101
Core Subject : Science,
Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,170 Documents
 119   120   121   122   123 
Diagnostics of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci and their resistence pattern in Yogyakafta Suparwoto Saleh Suparwoto Saleh
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 19, No 02 (1987)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Pharyngitis or impetigo caused by group A beta-hemolytic streptococci can incite acute rheumatic fever or acute glomerulonephritis. The Microbiology Department, Gadjah Mada University Faculty of Medicine, has identified and tested the sensitivity of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci to various antibiotics. Forty-one strains of group A beta-hemolytic streptococci (12.6%) resulted from 326 throat swabs could be isolated; and 4 strains of the streptococci (40%) resulted from 10 skin swabs could be found. The other 19 strains were Rested by various antibiotics. It was found that there was not any strain which could resist penicillin G. One strain having been tested could resist erythromycin (5.3%). All strains were also sensitive to arnpicillin, cephalexin, cefotaxime, gentamicin and vancornycin. The resistence to amikacin and chloramphenicol was quite high: 5B% and 26.3%. while the resistence to tetracyclin seemed to be the highest, which was 89.5%. Key Words: group A beta-hemolytic streptococci - acute rheumatic fever - bacute glomerulonephritis - penicillin G - erythromycin
Ilmu Kedokteran Dasar Soemiati Ahmad Muhammad Soemiati Ahmad Muhammad
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 12, No 04 (1980)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Katakunci: ilmu kedokteran dasar
Incidence of nevus pigmentosus and malignant melanoma at the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University AAGP Wiraguna AAGP Wiraguna
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 01 (1994)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

The incidence of malignant melanoma (MM) varies in several countries. The differences include sex, age, and location. It is suggested, therefore, that there is an association between incidence of MM and pigmented nevi (PN) based on sex, age, and it's location in the population.A restrospective study has been carried out at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital and Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta from January 1986 to December 1989 to determine the frequency, sex, age, and it's location. The incidence of MM and PN were analysed by, sex, age, location, and the possible association. The study found that the incidence of MM and PN in male and female were 1:1,5 and 1:3,4 respectively. The peak of age in female were at the age of 45-49 and 55-59 year, however, in male the peak of incidence was at the age of 45-49 group. Male and female has similar localisation of incidence. Females have more frequent lesion on the lower extremities (25%), and equal number on the head and neck, mink and upper extremities compared to males. In both sexes, PN was mosty found on the head and neck (male 76.5%, and female 75.7%).Key Words: pigmented nevi-malignant melanoma -sex ratio-sun exposure-aging
Remming pada Reaksi Wassermann dan Sebab-sebabnya Moh. Amin Romas Moh. Amin Romas
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 5, No 04 (1973)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

keywords: remming, reaksi serologi, syphilis, lysis erythrocit, hemolysis
Disproportional changes of glucose, lactic acid and haemoglobin level as parameters for physical performance test Sri Rahajoe Asj'ari Sri Rahajoe Asj'ari
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 25, No 03 (1993)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Levels of blood Hb, glucose and lactic acid were estimated two times to 49 athletes of badminton and tennis (13-27 years old). The estimations were done before and after physical performance test. The loads of physical performance test for the subjects were different to each other, depending on their capacities. The changes of Hb concentration were used to correct the changes of glucose and lactic acid concentrations due to the changes of blood volume. The Hb concentrations of 35 subjects increased and the rest of 14 decreased; they were called group A (n=35) and group B (n=14) respectively. When blood glucose concentrations were observed from group A, 24 of them decreased (group At) while the remaining 11 increased. After it had been adjusted to the changes of blood volume, the blood glucose concentration of 4 among the 11 persons (group A2) became lower, while the other 7 subjects remained high (group A3). Blood glucose concentrations of group B increased even after adjusted to the changes of blood volume. The lactic acid concentrations of all subjects also increased after adjusted to the changes of blood volume.Key words: athletes blood haemoglobin glucose lactic acid physical performance
Adherence to HEp-2 cells and 0 Serotypes diversity of indigenous enteropathogenic Escherichia coll. Sri Budiarti Sri Budiarti
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 29, No 03 (1997)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Enteropathogenic Escherichia coil (EPEC) is bacteria which causes diarrhea! diseases especially in children. Sixty-nine children with diarrheal disease from Purwodadi Central Java, Depok, Ciamis and Ciawi West Java also Sambas, West Kalimantan have been detected to the presence of EPEC bacteria. The prevalence of EPEC bacteria in each area were 46%, 66%, 68%, 46%, and 50% respectively. All of isolates have been tested for their ability of adherence to HEp-2 cells and 0 serotype. The results showed that 0 86 and 0111 were present in all sampling area but 0142 was only found in Depok and Ciamis Central Java at high percentages. There was no correlation between the ability of adherence to HEp-2 cells and serotype diversity.Key words: diarrhea - children - 0 Serotype - enteropathogenic Escherichia coil - HEp-2 cells.
Sindroma Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl Ahmad Yusuf Aliridha Ahmad Yusuf Aliridha
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 17, No 03 (1985)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

A 10-year old Javanese boy suffering from Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl Syndrome characterized by retinitis pigmentosa, myopia, polydactily, obesity, hypogenitalism and mental retardation has been reported. Family history showed that one of his brothers had also the same abnormalities, while his two other brothers as well as his parents were perfectly normal. The possibility of the transmission of this disease was X -linked recessive. For this patient, a comprehensive management by ophthalmologists, paediatricians, psychiatrists and surgeons was necessary. Special education was needed to handle his mental retardation and his visual disturbances, and genetic counseling was necessary for the patient and his family. Key Words: Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl Syndrome - X-linked recessive gene - genetic counseling - retinitis pigmentosa - myopia
Ilmu kedokteran dan media massa T. Jacob T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 10, No 04 (1978)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Keyword: Ilmu kedokteran, media massa
In vivo gene therapy with plasmid DNA-Tuberous sclerosis complex-2 (TSC-2) in an oral squamous cell carcinoma Supriatno Supriatno
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 37, No 02 (2005)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an inherited syndrome in which affected individuals are at increased risk for developing benign tumors. Mutation of the TSC-2 gene encoding tuberin on chromo-some 16p13.3 give rise to the clinical disorder of tuberous sclerosis characterized by the development of hamartomas.Objectives: In the present study, I conducted to examine whether overexpression of TSC-2 can affect the growth of human oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) which have different expression level of p27K'P'. Methods: I constructed an expression vector containing sense-oriented rat TSC-2 cDNA with pcDNA3.1 (Invitrogen), and transfected to oral squamous cell carcinoma (B88) to regulate the expression of TSC-2 gene in each transfectant. Western blot analysis was carried out to determine the protein level of TSC-2. Therefore, Tumor volume and body weight of nude mice was examined using tumorigenicity assay.Results: Overexpression of TSC-2 exerted the growth inhibitory effect of oral squamous cell carcinoma. Sense-oriented B88-TSC-2 cancer cells, have high expression of p27K'P1. Moreover, tumor induced by TSC2 up-regulated transfectans become much smaller than those of control cells.Conclusion: overexpression of TSC-2 may exert the antitumor effect on oral squamous cell carcinoma through p27K'P' induction. Key word: TSC-2 - transfection - oral squamous cell carcinoma - pcDNA3.1 - mutation. 
Stature in Yogyakarta's student's and prehistoric Balinese circa 1100 A.C. Etty Indriati Etty Indriati
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 34, No 01 (2002)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Stature is one of growth and development indicators among others such as weight, dental eruption, and bone development. Stature varies between populations and races, and changes across times and spaces.Aim of study: to understand the average stature of groups of Indonesians relative to other populations worldwide; and to understand the anthropological category of Indonesians stature. Material and methods: Subjects were students of National University of Yogyakarta consisted of 245 people. Sex, age and their statures were recorded. In addition, the stature of 47 human skeletal remains from prehistoric Bali were measured utilizing regression formula of Mongolid race.Results: The average stature of Yogyakarta National University students in 1980s was 165 cm and 152.8 cm in males and females respectively. In the 1990s, their statures were 165.4 cm and 153.7 cm respectively. The prehistoric Balinese circa 1100 A.D. had statures of 164.4 cm and 157.3 cm in males and females respectively.Conclusion: Increased stature of 0.4 cm in males and 0.9 cm in females among Yogyakarta students in one decade might have been related to better nutrition, social and economy from the 80s to the 90s. Within two millennia, Indonesian' stature has not undertook significance change. Indonesian stature is medium relative to other population's stature worldwide; and in the range of stature of people from China, Hongkong, Taiwan, Thailand, and India. However, Indonesian stature is below the average stature of European and American people. This suggests that race/genetics are more prominent as contributing factors reaching terminal stature, compared to latitude (weather and geograpy).Keywords: stature, Yogyakarta, Bali, anthropology, growth

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