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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Articles 2,170 Documents
Societal attidude toward diarrhoeal diseases and bacteriological lest results of faeces in Yogyakarta Trihendrokesowo Trihendrokesowo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 19, No 01 (1987)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Nine-hundred eighty eight diarrhoeal disease patients of general hospitals, Public Health services and physicians in Yogyakarta during the period of January to October 1985 have been investigated. The results indicated that 75.20% of the patients were suffering diarrhoea of more than one day, and 83.10% with more than three times diarrhoea frequency in one day. In addition to diarrhoea symptoms, in more than 50% patients they were accompanied by abdominal pain and fever. Four point two percent of the patients received electrolyte and sugar solution before treatment. Examinations of faecal materials uncovered the presence of various bacteria suspected to be the causative agents of diarrhoea] diseases namely Vibrio parahaemolyticu.s, Vibrio choleree, Shigella flexneri, Salmonella enteritidis and E. coll. Key Words: diarrhoea] disease — abdominal pain — fever -- electrolyte solution — bacteriology
Pola Penyakit Typhus Abdominalis di Rumah Sakit Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta Moefrodi W Moefrodi W
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 12, No 03 (1980)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

All patients admitted to the Department of Internal Medicine, Gadjah Mada University Hospital, Yogyakarta, with typhoid fever from January 1976 to December 1977 have been reviewed.The diagnosis was made by clinical examination and laboratory data such as Widal reaction and culture of blood, stool and urine.In that period there were 163 typhoid fever cases, 86 males and 77 females, and the average age was 22.19 years. The average duration of hospitalization was 17.6 days. All cases had fever for several days and some of them got treatment before admission. Most of the patients with chloramphenicol treatment gave excellent result.All patients who died in hospital were in bad condition. Key Words : typhoid fever - hygiene and sanitation - Salmonella - chloramphenicol resistance - rain fall
Risk factor of hipernatremia in underfive with diarrhea Candra Segeran Candra Segeran
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 37, No 04 (2005)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Oral Rehydration Salt (ORS) solution is known as a leading therapy for diarrhea. For more than 35 year WHO and UNICEF have a single formulation of glucose-based ORS solution to prevent or treat dehydration from diarrhea. The recommended solution which provides a solution containing 90 mmol/L of sodium, 111 mmol/L of glucose with a total osmolarity 311 mOsm/I, has proven effective in wordwide use. It has been contributed substantially to the dramatic global reduction in mortality from diarrhea disease during the period. This solution is more hyperosmolar than plasma, so it can increase the risk of hypernatremia in children, especially if they do not add well as the standard of making the ORS salution. The objective: This study aims to determine whether improper mix of ORS is a risk factor for hypernatremia in children with diarrheaMethods: A case-control study was performed in this study and chi-square and logistic regression were generated in the data analysis. The sample comprised hospitalized children with acute watery diarrhea admitted at Sardjito Hospital between January 181 2002 - July 3181 2005Result: Mortality caused by hypernatremia is found in 13 children (29%) and 77% from the group have natrium level more than 155 mEq/L. Two from 12 children (12%) with Na level more than 155 mEq/L survived.Conclusion: Oral rehydration solution, formula milk, salt-glucose solutionj and dehydration state are the strong risk factors for hypernatremia.Key words: hypernatremia - risk factor - diarrhea - children 
A deterministic and stochastic approach to analyze carbon tetrachloride-induced liver injury in rats Ngadikun Ngadikun
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 43, No 02 (2011)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

A new spectrometrical method was developed to determine a marker for liver damage. The aims of this study wasto investigate the pattern of cellular interaction in EDTA-blood spectrometrically in rats that induced by carbontetrachloride (CCl4). Eight of white male rats (Rattus norvegicus L), aged of 2 months with body weight of 160-210g were divided into two groups with 4 rats in each group. The first group as control were not fed and the secondgroup as treatment were fed with 0.1 mL/kgBW CCl4 for 21 weeks. At the end of the experiment, rats were fastedovernight, 3.0 mL of blood was drawn from the vena orbitalis for spectrometrical and biochemical estimation. Ratswere then sacrificed and the liver tissue was used for histological assessment. All data were analyzed with t-test.Histopathological studies of treated group showed the damage of the liver cells compared with control group. Theresults showed no significant difference in ALT (p = 0.12) and AST (p = 0.19) but significant difference in AST/ALT ratio (p = 0.01) between 2 groups was observed. The deterministic and stochastic approaches showed nosignificant differences in k7 (p = 0.11) but significant difference in k6 (p = 0.00) and k8 (p = 0.00). It wasconcluded that the combination of deterministic and stochastic approaches can be used to determine a marker forliver damage.Key words : CCl4-induced liver injury – dendrogram – deterministic - stochastic approach - non-functional plasmaenzymes - Rattus norvegicus.
General purpose psychiatric questionnaire G. P. P. Q Soejono Prawirohardjo Soejono Prawirohardjo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 5, No 03 (1973)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

keywords: masalah kemiskinan, psychosis, syaraf
The influence of Pfannenstiel and midline incisions to the wound condition on the third day post gynecologic surgery Nita Tri Kurniati Sulchan Sofoewan Ibnu Pranoto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 44, No 02 (2012)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Many factors should be considered by a surgeon to choose an abdominal incision, such as incision extensibility, speed of operation, presence or absence of adhisions, hemostasis problems, possibility of postoperative complications such as infections, hernia or dehiscence, and wound healing. Midline or linea mediana incision makes the field operation seem wider, therefore the operations can be performed more uickly. Meanwhile, transverse incision such as Pfannenstielincision is gaining popularity with the less incidence of infection, hernia, and wound dehiscence because this technique follows Langer’s lines resulting in reduced traction at the skin edges and making better wound closure and approximation. This study aimed to evaluate the influence ofPfannenstiel and midline incisions to the wound condition on the third day post gynecologic surgery. This was an observational study using a prospective cohort study design. The subjects were patients with the indications for gynecologic surgery in Dr. Sardjito General HospitalYogyakarta and affiliated hospitals who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sixty subjects were divided into two groups i.e. 30 subjects who underwent Pfannenstiel incision as treatment group and 30 subjects who underwent linea mediana incision as control group. The characteristicsof subjects of both group were not significantly different. No significant difference of the wound condition on the third day after surgery between subjects who underwent Pfannenstiel and linea mediana incisions was observed in this study (p=0.212). The risk of the wound beingnot dried yet on the third day after sugery on subjects who underwent linea mediana incision technique was 2.5 times higher compared to subjects who underwent Pfannenstiel incision technique. However, it was not statistically different (p= 0.212; RR= 2.5; 95%CI= 0.525-11.894). In conclusion, there is no significantly different effect of Pfannenstiel and linea mediana incisions to the wound condition on the third day post gynecologic surgery.Keywords: Pfannenstiel incision - midline incision - wound healing - gynecologic surgery -complication
Scleromalacia perforans after retinal detachment surgery. Angela Nurini Agni Angela Nurini Agni
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 29, No 02 (1997)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

A 37 year old man suffering from scleromalacia perforans after retinal detachment surgery has been reported. The background whether this patient was suffering from autoimmune disorder or other systemic disease was not determined because of a lack of supporting examination to detect this condition. He underwent free sclera! buckle and scleral grafting followed by a combination of steroid and NSAID. The scleral graft remains stable; however, scleral thinning has been progressively occurring. All of ocular surgery must be accurately prepared. Identification of the risk of systemic disease must be taken, especially the autoimmune disorder. Evidences on the correlation of autoimmune disorder with scleritis after ocular surgery were known well. In conclusion, an accurate and complete information was needed for the patient in order to understand the real condition.Key words : Scleromalacia perforans - autoimmune disorder - graft - retinal ablation
Gangguan Fungsi Oral pada Bayi dan Penanganan Awal Supraptidjuari Soerais Supraptidjuari Soerais
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 17, No 01 (1985)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Symptoms such as difficulty in feeding during the early life of a baby that might be caused by oral dysfunction will influence the physical, emotional, and social growth and development of the child. The reasons for oral dysfunction in infancy include prematurity, dysmaturity, mental retardation, or brain dysfunction_ An understanding of the mechanism of mature oral function and of normal oral function in infancy is necessary as a basis for the evaluation and treatment of babies with feeding problems. Physiotherapeutic management in cases of babies of age-range from 5 to 67 days with difficulty in feeding due to different causes has been presented. Key Words: oral dysfunction - infancy - feeding problems - growth and development - physiotherapy
Pengaruh malnutrisi terhadap respons imunitas Sumarmo Sumarmo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 10, No 01 (1978)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Keyword : imunitas, Pengaruh malnutrisi
The effect of the administration of vitamin K2 to the pregnant women on the activities of prothrombin group in cord blood. Rahajuningsih D. Setiabudy Rahajuningsih D. Setiabudy
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 36, No 1 (2004)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn (HDN) is a hemorrhage at the neonatal period. The most dangerous form of HDN is intracranial bleeding which may be fatal. The most frequent cause of HDN is deficiency of vitamin K dependent factors or prothrombin group.Objective: The aim of the study is to know the effect of the administration of vitamin K2 to the pregnant women on the activities of prothrombin gourp in cord blood.Methods: This was experimental design. Forty pregnant women were enrolled in this study. Vitamin K2 was given orally at the dosage of 10 mg twice daily. At delivery the cord blood was collected for the measurement of prothrombin group activities.Results: In the treatment group the median activities of prothrombin were 37.3%, F VII were 62.4%, F IX were 29.5%, and F X were 34.9%, while in the control group the median activities of prothrombin were 33.5%, F VII were 47.3%, F IX were 23.7%, and F X were 29.0%. The difference of the activities of vitamin K dependent factors between treatment group and control group was statistically significant. Conclusion: The administration of vitamin K2 to the pregnant women increases the activities of vitamin K dependent factors in the cord blood.Key words: hemorrhagic disease of the newborn - oral vitamin K2 - cord blood - vitamin K dependent factor activity

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