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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 01261312     EISSN : 23563931     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005303202101
Core Subject : Science,
Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,170 Documents
 47   48   49   50   51 
Presbiopi pada Kelainan Refraksi A. Soemarsono, A. Soemarsono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 18, No 01 (1986)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Presbyopia is a problem of old people. Usually asthenopic symptoms begin when the patients approach 40 years old. Refraction anomalies of hypermetropia and myopia influence directly the measure of reading spectacles, so that both these anomalies influence the possibility of asthenopic symptoms. Data from Out•Patient Department of Ophthalmology, Dr. Sardjito Hospital, during 6 months were 92 presbyopic•emmetropic, 15 presbyopic-myopic, and 75 presbyopic-hypermetropic. The asthenopic symptoms which excite patients to go for medical consultation were not in conformity with the theory concerning asthenopic symptoms. Key Words: presbyopia emmetropia — hypermetropia — myopia — asthenopia
Hyperglycemia and chronic diabetic complications Ahmad H Asdie, Ahmad H Asdie
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 19, No 04 (1987)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The paper presented a brief review of the role of hyperglycemia in the development of complications in the diabetic patient. The chronic diabetic complications tend to occur in patients with longstanding diseases. Althoueh the exact mechanism responsible for the development of each complication is not fully clarified, the [actors such as accumulation 01 soronol derived from hyperglycemia through polyol pathway, glycoproteins, myo-inositol deficiency, glycosylated non-enzymatic proteins, ketogenesis, hyperlipidemia, increased adhesiveness of platelet and hyperviscocity are thought to play significant roles in the pathogenesis. If the degree of metabolic abnormalities can be reduced by dietary manipulation and insulin administration, the rate of development of diabetic complications should also be reduced. This hypothesis has been shown to be correct by several investigators. Others disagree with that. However, whatever the cause of the development of chronic diabetic complications were it is believed that diabetic control is important and that each diabetic patient should be encouraged to learn as much as possible about diabetes mellitus in that they will have a better understanding of the necessity as well as the desire for good control. If complete normalization of blood glucose and other metabolic abnormalities can not be achieved, the chronic diabetic complications will continue to occur. And in the severe cases, the result of the treatment may not influence the nature of the complications. Key Words: hyperglycemia - chronic diabetic complications - polyol pathway - glycosylated non-enzymatic proteins - metabolic abnormalities
Tenaga matahari dan kesehatan M.S.A. Sastroamidjojo, M.S.A. Sastroamidjojo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 9, No 04 (1977)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Keywords: tenaga matahari, solar wind
Penatalaksanaan Diabetes Mellitus pada Orang Dewasa Ahmad H. Asdie, Ahmad H. Asdie
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 20, No 03 (1988)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The aim of the diabetic treatment is to restore glucose intolerance to normal. There are abundant evidence that chronic hyperglycemia, from whatever cause, leads to chronic complications, such as angiopa thy, retinopathy, nephropathy and neuropathy. Prophylactic treatment should include good diabetic control and avoidance of other factors involving pathogenesis of atherosclerosis, e. obesity, smoking and hypertension. To achieve this aim, all diabetics, regardless of their age or the severity of their diabetes, must take an active role in managing their disease, and they must have adequate information about the importance of dietary management and must be instructed in suitable diet planning. Diet remains the cornerstone of the treatment of diabetes in adults. Meal-schedule, caloric intake and the composition of the diet must be a relative constant, against which is computed the necessary medication and the individuals exercise habits.Education of diabetic patients and their families should begin at the time of diagnosis. In long term diabetes education, the basic concepts of management should be reviewed together with patients during clinic visits at stated interval.Ketonuria usually means that insulin will be necessary.Key Word: diabetes mellitus — home glucose monitoring — dietary management — glocuse intolerance — diabetic education.
Penile fracture. Is it the management problem for the urologist in the rural? Prawito Singodimejo, Prawito Singodimejo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 37, No 02 (2005)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Fracture of the penis is a rupture of the corpus cavernosum due to blunt trauma. In the West the penile fracture is commonly resulted from trauma in sexual intercourse but in the Middle East and Mediterranean is predominantly due to masturbation. The other causes are unconscious nocturnal manipulation or fall onto the erecting penis. We present a penile fracture case, one of the less frequent urological traumas, referred to the Sardjito Hospital. The report illustrated a 23 year old circumcised male, who had suffered from penile fracture while his penis was erecting. He was referred to the hospital by a general practitioner two days after the incident. Immediate surgical repair was done with the indication of specific history and severe hematoma in the penis as the clinical presentations. The patient was discharged on day 8 postoperation. A mild hematom was present in the wound and no sign of infection.Discussion about penile fracture written in the literature by authors is presented.Key words: penile fracture, causes, urologist problem, surgical repair. 
PSIKOSA DEPRESI REAKTIF(Psychotic Depressive Reaction) Soebagyo Hadinoto, Soebagyo Hadinoto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 8, No 03 (1976)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Secara global dapat kita katakan, bahwa data yang diperoleh dari catatancatatan dalam status-status itu secara kwalitatif adalah konsisten dengan landasan teoretis, tetapi secara kwantitatif tidak dapat kita nilai, karena data perbandingan kurang atau tidak ada. Data khusus untuk P.D.R. tidak kita ketahui, dan ketemendapatkan gambaran perbandingan yang lebih lengkap, lebih valid serta reliable perlu diadakan studi klinis dan epidemiologis lebih lanjut tentang P.D.R. dan depresi pada umumnya.Dalam hubungan itu alangkah baiknya apabila kita dapat meningkatkan observasi kita ke arah pengukuran kwantitatif, agar mendapat data obyektif yang dapat dibandingkan secara nasional dan internasional. Untuk keperluan itu kiranya dapat dipertimbangkan penggunaan "rating scale" depresi Hamilton (1961) dan "measuring inventory" untuk depresi Beck et al. (1961) yang sudah distandardisasi dan dipakai secara internAionaI.Untuk survey dalam masarakat dapat kiranya dipertimbangkan penggunaan "standardized psychiatric interview for use in community surveys" oleh Goldberg et al. (1970).rangan-keterangan dalam status-status itu kurang terperinci, lagipula jumlah kasus terlalu sedikit untuk mendapatkan gambaran perbandingan kwantitatif yang "valid" dan "reliable". Oleh karena itu untuk
Remming pada Reaksi Wassermann dan Sebab-sebabnya Moh. Amin Romas, Moh. Amin Romas
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 5, No 04 (1973)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

keywords: remming, reaksi serologi, syphilis, lysis erythrocit, hemolysis
Disproportional changes of glucose, lactic acid and haemoglobin level as parameters for physical performance test
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 25, No 03 (1993)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Levels of blood Hb, glucose and lactic acid were estimated two times to 49 athletes of badminton and tennis (13-27 years old). The estimations were done before and after physical performance test. The loads of physical performance test for the subjects were different to each other, depending on their capacities. The changes of Hb concentration were used to correct the changes of glucose and lactic acid concentrations due to the changes of blood volume. The Hb concentrations of 35 subjects increased and the rest of 14 decreased; they were called group A (n=35) and group B (n=14) respectively. When blood glucose concentrations were observed from group A, 24 of them decreased (group At) while the remaining 11 increased. After it had been adjusted to the changes of blood volume, the blood glucose concentration of 4 among the 11 persons (group A2) became lower, while the other 7 subjects remained high (group A3). Blood glucose concentrations of group B increased even after adjusted to the changes of blood volume. The lactic acid concentrations of all subjects also increased after adjusted to the changes of blood volume.Key words: athletes blood haemoglobin glucose lactic acid physical performance
Kebijaksanaan Pelayanan Tubektomi dan Vasektomi Sukarela Aspek Pelaksanaan R. Soeprono, R. Soeprono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 15, No 03 (1983)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Implemenlation aspect of sterilization policyFormulation and implementation of a program providing service on voluntary tubectomy and vasectomy in Indonesia need to be based on clearly defined goals to be pursued and on dynamic ways and means to be utilized.It should be unequivocally understood, that the successful outcome of such a program in support of the national population program, with the end in view of creating a more prosperous community both spiritually and materially, will solely depend on the farsighted vision and determination of the community itself to shape its own future.Key Words: tubectomy -- vasectomy - population policy - laparoscopy - sterilization
Role and psychological dependenci arrangement of opioid by type of reseptor opioid Arif Nurrochmad, Arif Nurrochmad
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 36, No 4 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Opioid receptor can be classified as p., 8, and K-opioid receptor that widely expressed in the CNS. The development of selective receptor agonist and cloning of each receptor have contributed greatly to our increasing knowledge of the neuropharmacological profile of each opioid receptor type. This review focuses on the functional interaction among these opioid receptor types that contribute to opioid dependence especially in psychological dependence. Several lines of evidence provide arguments to support substantial roles for p-opioid receptors and the possible involvement of 8-opioid receptors in the development of physical and psychological dependence on morphine. Many studies have pointed to the mesolimbic dopaminergic system projecting from the ventral tegmental area to the nucleus accumbens as a critical site for the initiation of psychological dependence on opioids. It is important to note as the broad existence of opposing interaction between p/8-, and K-receptors in the central nervous system. The activation of Kopioid receptors leads to the suppression of unpleasant p.- or 8-mediated side effects such as withdrawal and rewarding effect. Considering the functional interaction among opioid receptor types, the co-administration of morphine-like compounds with K-receptor agonists lead suppressing the side effects of p-opioid receptor agonist that benefit for the pain management.Key words: Opioid receptor - receptor types - psychological dependence - morphine

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