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INDONESIA
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Articles 2,170 Documents
Incidence of nevus pigmentosus and malignant melanoma at the Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University AAGP Wiraguna, AAGP Wiraguna
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 01 (1994)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The incidence of malignant melanoma (MM) varies in several countries. The differences include sex, age, and location. It is suggested, therefore, that there is an association between incidence of MM and pigmented nevi (PN) based on sex, age, and its location in the population.A restrospective study has been carried out at Dr. Sardjito General Hospital and Department of Anatomical Pathology, Faculty of Medicine Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta from January 1986 to December 1989 to determine the frequency, sex, age, and its location. The incidence of MM and PN were analysed by, sex, age, location, and the possible association. The study found that the incidence of MM and PN in male and female were 1:1,5 and 1:3,4 respectively. The peak of age in female were at the age of 45-49 and 55-59 year, however, in male the peak of incidence was at the age of 45-49 group. Male and female has similar localisation of incidence. Females have more frequent lesion on the lower extremities (25%), and equal number on the head and neck, mink and upper extremities compared to males. In both sexes, PN was mosty found on the head and neck (male 76.5%, and female 75.7%).Key Words: pigmented nevi-malignant melanoma -sex ratio-sun exposure-aging
Some Problems in the Use of the Medical Nomenclature and Terminology in Indonesia: A Preliminary Study Ahmad W Pratiknya, Ahmad W Pratiknya
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 16, No 04 (1984)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Although medical science and practice have developed for a long time in Indonesia, there are still many difficulties and confusions in the use of the medical nomenclature and terminology. This fact is due to the imbalance between the fast rate of transfer of science and the slow rate of language transfer, especially in the field of medicine.The main problems identified are:a. Which procedure should be chosen in the language transfer and what should be done with the declination rule?b. How should the transfer be carried out in different fields of medical terminology? To anticipate these problems, five alternatives of language transfer are forwarded, i., e.:1. full adaptation,2. adaptation without declination,3. translation,4. full transcription, and5. transcription without declination.The last alternative is recommended to be used in IT/05t fields of medical terminology.Key Words: medical nomenclature - terminology - language transfer - translation - transcription
Drugs availability at districs level and the quality of prescribing in primary health care Iwan Dwiprahasto, Iwan Dwiprahasto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 36, No 2 (2004)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Background: An excessive use of drugs in primary health care is commonly unavoidable. This in part due to the limited knowledge of prescribers who are mostly paramedics and whose pharmacotherapeutic knowldges are limited. More than 90% patients with acute respiratory infection (ARI) and diarrhea received antibiotics and similar percentage of patients with muscle ache received injection unecessarily. Objective: To improve the availability of drugs at district level and to improve the quality of prescribing at primary health centers (PHCs).Design: Quasi experimental with pre and post test analysis and using a control group for comparison. An interactive, problem-based training intervention was carried out within 2 days period involving all PHCs and districts warehouses in three provinces, i.e West Kalimantan, West Sumater, and West Nusa Tenggara. Monitoring, supervision and feedback were carried out regularly upon completion of the inter- vention. This study involves 18 districts and 118 PHCs.Results: 11 .995 prescriptions were collected at baseline, 6 months and 1 year after intervention. An average number of drugs per prescription decreased significantly 1 year after intervention (p<0.05), while no improvement was found in the control group. The use of antibiotics for ARI decreased consis- tently and significantly 6 months and 1 year after intervention (p<0.05). The use of injection for muscle ache also significantly decreased 1 year after intervention (p<0.05). Drug availability at district level could be maintained at an ideal level (1 2-18 months) and no stock out was detected 1 year after the intervention.Conclusions: Interactive, problem-based training on rational use of drugs and training on managing drug supply could improve the quality of prescribing and drug availability at district level.Key words: drug availability - stock out - problem-based training - acute respiratory infection - diarrhea 
Mata 70-an Pranowo, Pranowo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 7, No 03 (1975)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

key words: mata usia lanjut, hubungan antara hidup manusia dengan hidup matanya
Iris cyst after cataract extraction: A case report Hartana & Suhardjo, Hartana & Suhardjo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 24, No 03 (1992)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

A case of 50 years-old woman with iris cyst 214 years after cataract extraction has been reported. Removal of the cyst had been performed, but a vitreocorneal adherence appeared. This was a complication of cystectomic procedure and caused a progression of corneal edema and a bullous keratopathy, so that the prognosis remained poor.Iris cyst is the most malignant complication of cataract extraction. Estimates of the incidence vary from 0.00 to 0.11%. The history of illness, clinical signs and biomicroscopic examination suggested that the case was an epithelial invasion into the anterior chamber following cataract extraction.Key Words: iris cyst - cystectomy - vitreocorneal adherence - bullous keratopathy - cataract
The innocent murmurs Ahmad H. Asdie, Ahmad H. Asdie
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 13, No 02 (1981)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

In this article the innocent murmur includes only those murmurs that are associated with no known abnormality, either structural or physiologic. The term "functional murmur" and "physiologic murmur" are avoided, because they may include even murmurs resulting from dilatadon of valves, heart chamber, and vessels or are associated with acceleration of the circulation.The innocent murmurs are common and are often misinterpreted. Misinterpretation of innocent murmurs may lead to anxiety on the part of both physician and patient, to a prolonged period of unnecessary restriction of physical activity, and perhaps to permanent cardiac neurosis. They may also lead to exclusion of healthy young people from athletic activities, flying, and military service, or to the use of unnecessary prophylactic penicillin. The distinction between an organic murmur and an innocent murmur is enlargement, no history of rheumatic fever; absence of cyanosis, clubbing, and congestive heart failure.KeyWords: innocent murmur - functional murmur- physiologic murmur - venous hum
Positive effect of magnetism on cerebral malaria (A hypothesis) Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo, Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 28, No 03 (1996)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Cerebral malaria (CM) is one of serious complications of falciparum malaria that may cause high mortality rate in a malaria endemic area where Plasmodium falciparum is predominant. Based on a lot of histopathological findings, pathogenesis of CM is thought to be mainly caused by the blockade of cerebral vessels by parasitized red blood cells (PRBC), that could be aggravated by secondary factors such as depositions of immune complexes in brain capillaries, reduced humoral or cell-mediated immune responses, action of endotoxin, and the action of tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Biological effects of magnetism have been extensively and intensively studied in the past five decades including their applications to the treatment of common diseases. Among other conclusions reached by scientists after innumerable experimentations in the field of biomagnetism are (1) living systems are very sensitive to magnetic fields and magnetic effect reaches every cells in the body on account of the highly pervasive character of magnetism; (2) as the entire body is infused with electrical energy and magnetic fields exist in every part of it, magnets, if properly applied exercise a positive effect on the electrical response behaviour pattern; (3) effects on the blood picture and on erythrocyte sedimentation rate result, from exposure of the organism to a constant magnetic field which initiate biochemical changes; (4) a magnetic field can exert direct influence on the diencephalon and the forebrain. Studies on the effect of magnetism on blood revealed the activation of the iron content in the blood and a weak current was discerned to have been generated, the process of ionisation was hastened which freed the blood from danger of clotting and stimulated easier and more spontaneous flow of blood through the blood vessels and capillaries. It is hypothesized, therefore, that magnetism exerts a positive effect on CM.Key Words : magnetotherapy - biomagnetism - biomagnetics - malaria - biomagnetology
Hiperglikemia dan Komplikasi Akut Diabetes Mellitus Ahmad H Asdie, Ahmad H Asdie
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 19, No 03 (1987)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder due to relative or absolute deficiency of insulin. The disease may be characterized by acute symptoms and signs of insulin deficiency, which are called acute complications in this paper. Diabetes is also associated with chronic complications such as atherosclerosis, neuropathy, nephropathy, retinopathy, and cataract. The paper presented a brief review of the role of hyperglycemia in the development of complic ations in the diabetic patient. There is little controversy as to the necessity of insulin for therapy and for prevention of diabetic complications. Key Words: diabetes mellitus - insulin deficiency - hyperglycemia - metabolic disorder - lipoprotein
Isolation and characterization of spore-forming bacilli pathogenic for mosquito larvae in Java Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo, Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 23, No 01 (1991)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

The use of chemical insecticides for controlling mosquito vector of diseases has resulted in a lot of negative impacts. The objective of this study was to search for spore-forming bacilli effective as larvicides for prospective production and being determined as one of the alternatives in the vector control strategies.The bacilli were tried to be isolated from mosquito larvae, soil and water of various mosquito larval habitats surveyed in several areas of Yogyakarta Special Territory, Central Java and EastJava. A number of 549 isolates was obtained from 203 total samples collected. Tests of pathogenicity of all isolates against early fourth stage larvae of Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito revealed the existence of 4 positive bacilli, namely B. pumilus, B. eereus and two new strains of B. sphaericus.Key Wards: spore-forming bacilli -entomopathogens - B. pumilus B. cereus - B. sphaericus
Kontaminasi dan pengenceran susu botol di, daerah Yogyakarta Dani Surjono, Dani Surjono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 10, No 04 (1978)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Secara sepintas terdapat kesan kecenderungan meluasnya penggunaan susu botol di kalangan ibu-ibu di kota maupun di pedesaan. Namun belum pernah dilaporkan tentang kontaminasi maupun kadar pengenceran dalam penyediaan susu bowl yang akan diberikan kepada bayi di Indonesia pada umumnya dan di daerah Yogyakarta khususnya.Pemeriksaan terhadap 53 sampel susu botol yang akan diberikan kepada bayi (30 berasal dari daerah kota dan 23 dari pedesaan) menunjukkan basil 72% dengan angka kuman yang tinggi (lebih 100.000/m1).Sepertiga dari jumlah sampel menunjukkan pengenceran di bawah 50%, dan hanya seperempat jumlah sampel dengan pengenceran 80-120%. Tingkat pendidikan pembuat larutan susu dan daerah asal sampel (kota maupun desa) tidak mempunyai hubungan positif dengan besarnya angka kuman maupun pengenceran susu botol.Dari hasil penelitian ini perlu ditekankan bahwa apabila susu bowl terpaksa diberikan, diperlukan penerangan dan pendidikan bagaimana cara menyediakan susu bowl untuk menjaga kesehatan dan pertumbuhan anak.

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