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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 01261312     EISSN : 23563931     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005303202101
Core Subject : Science,
Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,170 Documents
 74   75   76   77   78 
Cancer research: Epidemiological and clinical concepts Soeripto, Soeripto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 24, No 02 (1992)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

There are differences in background between cancer and other diseases, among others the difference in sex incidence, behaviour, cellular changes, and clinical aspects. Therefore, research on cancer is suggested to be based on cancer epidemiology, basic research, and clinical research. This article discusses the basic principles of cancer research from the point of view of epidemiological and clinical concepts.It is concluded that research in cancer epidemiology must be based on the well-developed cancer registry. The epidemiological and clinical research of cancer must be brought into a comprehensive scheme. It will be useful if basic research is correlated with research in cancer epidemiology. Clinical research must be based on epidemiological and basic research.Key Words: cancer research - cancer registry - cancer epidemiology - oncology - clinical trials
Pendidikan Medis Ekstramural A.Adi Sukadana, A.Adi Sukadana
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 12, No 04 (1980)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Kata kunci: Pendidikan Medis Ekstramural
Intoleransi terhadap, air susu sapi (milk intolerance) Zainal Arifin Nang Agus, Zainal Arifin Nang Agus
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 28, No 02 (1996)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Cows milk has been recognised as an almost ideal food because it serves as a source of complete nutrients. Unfortunately, there are some people who cannot drink milk (milk intolerance) because lack of lactase.. High frequency of milk intolerance is found in developing or tropical countries and non-Caucasian race. It is a problem for public nutrition in those countries. Lactase is an inducible enzyme. The inductor is lactose, a major carbohydrate in milk. Some studies suggested that milk intolerance was influenced by genetic factors, diet and milk drinking habit. Efforts to overcome milk intolerance by providing low lactose milk had been done, but the result was not yet successful.Key words: protein calori malnutrition - cows milk - lactase deficiency - milk intolerance
Developing and promoting community participation in the control of dengue haemorrhagic fever vectors Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo, Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 19, No 01 (1987)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Dengue haemorrhagic fever (DHF) is caused by dengue virus and transmitted by Aedes aegypei and A e. albopictus mosquitoes. The absence of causative drugs and protective vaccines, therefore, indicates vector control measures as the only alternative for the disease abatement. Various methods of dengue vector control and of developing and promoting community participation in such activities are discussed. Key Words: dengue haemorrhagic fever — Aedes aegypti — Breteau Index — environmental sanitation — Rural Improvement Programme
The genetics of diabetes mellitus Ahmad H. Asdie, Ahmad H. Asdie
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 22, No 02 (1990)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

It is now clear that diabetes mellitus is not a disease in classical sense but is a genetically heterogeneous group of disorders which share glucose intolerance in common. Genetic heterogeneity, the concept that diabetes can have many different causes, was first suggested by the existence of rare genetic syndromes with diabetes, ethnic differences of clinical features, and genetic heterogeneity in animal models.This paper describes the background for genetic heterogeneity of diabetes mellitus which has major implications for the research and care of diabetic patients since the precise etiology, risk of complications and genetic counselling are likely to vary among these different disorder that result in diabetes.Key Words: diabetes mellitus - genetic heterogeneity - mode of inheritance - genetic counselling - antoinunune process
Dasar-dasar imunologi untuk kepentingan klinik Arjatmo Tjokronegoro, Arjatmo Tjokronegoro
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 10, No 02 (1978)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Keyword : imunologi
Pengaruh pemakaian pil kontrasepsi oral pada frekuensi servisitis karena chlamydia trachomatis pada para wanita tuna susila di resosialisasi Sanggarahan Yogyakarta Soedarmadi, Soedarmadi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 27, No 02 (1995)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Diagnosis sebagian besar limtoma gastrointestinal hanya dapat ditegakkan dengan laparotomi. Duapuluh empat penderita limtoma gastrointestinal primer diteliti. Penderita dikelompokkan menurut umur, jenis kelamin, keluhan, adanya simtom B (demam, penurunan berat badan, dan keringat malam), lokasi tumor, tindakan bedah, diagnosis histopatologis menurut International Working Formulation, dan terapi.Dari 16 orang penderita laki-laki, umur antara 6,5 - 76 tahun dengan rerata 44,7 tahun, lama keluhan pada 10 penderita tidak Iebih dari 6 bulan, hanya terdapat 8 penderita dengan simtom B.Lima betas penderita dengan keluhan massa pada abdomen, 5 dengan gangguan pola pencernaan, 4 dengan obstruksi, dan sakit perut pada 10 penderita. Biopsi laparotomi dikerjakan pada 16 penderita dan reseksi hanya dapat dikerjakan pada 6 penderita. Dua penderita dilakukan apendektomi karena gejala yang mirip dengan apendisitis. Menurut International Working Formulation, 17 penderita dengan derajat keganasan sedang, 5 dengan derajal keganasan tinggi dan 2 dengan derajat keganasan rendah. Hanya 9 penderita mendapat kemoterapi dengan sikiotostamid, vinkristin dan prednisolon dan hanya 3 penderita mendapatkan 3 siklus atau Iebih kemoterapi.Key Words : gastrointestinal lymphoma - laparotomy - chemotherapy - working formulation.
Anemia pada Wanita Hamil R. Soeprono, R. Soeprono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 20, No 04 (1988)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Among complications affecting the pregnant woman, anemia is more frequently encountered than is usually realized, consequently becoming not infrequently overlooked in diagnosis, prognosis and therapy.Preexistent conditions as low socio-economic status, under or malnutrition, multiparity with short intervals, chronic occult bleeding or evident hemorrhages associated with previous deliveries or menstruation, are, with inadequate antenatal care, the most pertinent factors to deal with in terms of prevention and treatment. Since 95% of pregnancy anemias are iron deficiency anemias because of basically avoidable conditions, this specific iron deficiency problem deserves the most serious attention. Although of no marked consequence when of mild gradation, in moderate and severe cases all anemias of pregnancy — irrespective of etiology — tend to exert deleterious effects on the reproductive process, directly or indirectly.Key Words: anemia in pregnancy iron deficiency nutrition - pregnancy spacing -hematologic index
The Korean and Indonesian variant of nocturnally periodic form of Brugia malay! (Nematoda:Filarioidea) the causative agent of filariasis. FA Sudjadi, FA Sudjadi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 37, No 03 (2005)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Backgound: The nocturnally periodic form of B.malay/ was reported as health problem both in Cheju, Korea and Bireuen, Aceh, Indonesia. The filarial worm was transmitted respectively by Ae.togoi in Korea and An.barbirostris in Indonesia.Objectives: To know any difference of microfilarial behaviour in peripheral blood by meta-analisis on available data published by previous workers.Methods: Using Aikat and Das formula of statistical analysis.Results: B.malayi s microfilariae tend to present at peripheral blood at day time among cases in Cheju, Korea more than those in Bireuen, Aceh, IndonesiaConclusion: B.malayis microfilariae in Cheju, Korea still had tendency to show                  (nocturnally) subperiodicmore than those in Bireuen, Aceh. Key words: filariasis      - B.ma/ayis microfilaria variant        - nokturnally periodic      - nocturnally subperiodic
Breast fibrocystic change and Pages classification Ahmad Ghozali, Ahmad Ghozali
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 26, No 01 (1994)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Fibrocystic change is a benign breast lesion commonly found in women. In the past this lesion was regarded as having a high potential malignancy. By using Pages classification, Dupont and Page histologically proof that most of fibrocystic lesions (69,7%) have equal risk for malignancy with normal women population. Only 4% of the benign breast lesion have high risk to become breast carcinoma.The study of Dupont and Page has changed the terminology and point of view regarding malignant potency of the fibrocystic lesion of the breast. In the future pathologists are recommended to apply Pages classification in order to treat the patient with fibrocystic lesion more properly.Key words: fibrocystic change-carcinoma in situ of the breast-Pages classification-a typical hyperplasia-breast cancer

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