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INDONESIA
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Core Subject : Science,
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Articles 2,170 Documents
Intracranial ependymoma and its appearance on CT Scan. Arif Faisal, Arif Faisal
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 27, No 04 (1995)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Intracranial ependymoma is an uncommon central nervous system neoplasms which happens in all age groups but has higher incidence occurring in the posterior fossa in infants and children. The location of the tumor is in the ventricle system, especially the fourth ventricle. Depending on its position to tentorium, the tumors can be divided into supratentorial and infratentorial. Hydrocephalus and calcifications usually occur in both types of tumors. Ependymomas have unspecific and varied appearance in density on computed tomography examination, but most of them are isodense. The supratentorial ependymoma tends to be hypodense, cystic-like lesion and enhanced (homogenous and nonhomogenous) after contrast, injection. The Infratentorial ependymoma are mostly hypodense and similar enhancement to supratentorial tumor. Treatments consist of surgical resection and radiotherapy, but the overall results are not very effective.Keywords : ependymoma - infratentorial tumor - supratentorial tumor - contrast enhancement
Trends in the development of medical science and technology at the beginning of the 21s1 century T. Jacob, T. Jacob
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 18, No 02 (1986)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Mau is the only creature that could think about his future, and therefore, prepares for it and actually shapes it, or even invents his future. Predictions about the future are more relevant nowadays because of the importance of intergenerational justice, of learning from history and of adaptational preparation in view of rapid technological changes. Scientific and technological development will unavoidably influence the course of medical sciences and practice. The sociocultural impact of this development will affect even the essence of life itself, not only the human society, food strategy, demography, disease pattern, and environment. Most important is the impact on ethics and religion, creating frustration, uncertainties, emptiness and insecurity in life which consequently demands the revival of both and assure their existence in the next century. It is suggested that scientific ethics will be intensified, religious interpretations adjusted to the development of civilization without deviating from its basic principles, and that a new paradigm in medicine is needed in order to restore the disequilibrium brought forth by the culture of overconsumption and overcompetition. Key Words: futuristics - medical sciences - technological impact = ethics - religion
Activity of the combined pyrimethamine and sulphadoxine as antifilarial in Brugia pahangi - Aedes togoi model infection Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo, Sugeng Juwono Mardihusodo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 22, No 01 (1990)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The mortality rates of Aedes togoi mosquito either uninfected or infected with Brugia pahangi maintained in insectary for 12 days with various concentrations of the combined pyrimethamine (P) and sulphadoxine (S) in 10% sugar-water solution: 5 mg% P + 100 mg%, 10 mg% P + 200 mg% S, and 20 mg% P + 400 mg% S significantly increased compared to that of the control groups. The present evidence showed a definite insecticidal action of the combined drugs.Infection and infective rates of Ae. togoi mosquitoes, average number of B. pahangi larvae and infective larvae per infected mosquitoes, average size and movement of the larvae in the groups of mosquitoes treated with various concentrations of the combined drugs for 12 days decreased significantly compared to that of the control groups of mosquitoes. The present evidence demonstrated a definite action of the combined pyrimethamine and sulphadoxine as an antifilarial in B. pahangi Ae. togoi model infection.Key Words: pyrimethamin-sulphadoxine - Brugia pahangi - Aedes togoi - antifilarial - insecticide
Beberapa hal tentang anatomi coitus pada manusia Adi Sukadana, Adi Sukadana
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 9, No 04 (1977)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

keywords: pemahaman seks, anatomi fungsional, biologis
The role vitamin-C on phagocytosis of macrophage on C. albicans. Melok Tin, Melok Tin
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 37, No 02 (2005)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Several studies reported that vitamin-C can enhance immune response, including phagocytosis response on bacteria and virus. However at present there are only a few studies about the role of vitamin-C in phagocytosis response on fungi.Objectives: To determine the role of vitamin-C on macrophage phagocytosis on C. albicans.Methods: Ten ml blood was taken from healthy subject. Buffy coat containing monocytes was separated from the red-blood cells. After plating the mononuclear cells on the coverslip glass, the cells other than monocytes were washed out by tripsinization. The monocytes were treated with several doses of vitaminC i.e. 200 mg/mL, 100 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL, and 0 mg/mL as placebo. And then Candida suspension was added to the cells, stained PAS and HE counterstain. The result of macrophage phagocytosis activity was interpreted by counting intracellular Candida spores and was analyzed using one way ANOVA.Result: There is a high significant difference in the. number of intracellular candida spores, between vitamin-C 200 mg/mL compared to placebo (p<0.000); and there wasnt significant difference between 100mg/mL (p=0.064) and 50 mg/mL (p=0.709) compared to placebo.Conclusion: The dose of 200 mg/mL vitamin-C could increased macrophage phagocytosis activity on C.a/bicans significantly (p<0.01) compared to other doses. Key word: phagocytosis - macrophage - vitamin-C - C. a/bicans
THE IMPORTANCE OF JAVA FOR THE EARLY HISTORY OF MAN G.H.R. Von Koenigswald, G.H.R. Von Koenigswald
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 8, No 03 (1976)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

kata kunci : sejarah
Hypertensi M. Soeroso, M. Soeroso
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 5, No 04 (1973)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

keywords: vasokonstriksi, hypertensi, lumen arterioale
The Use of Monoclonal Antibody in the Detection of Circulating Antigen in Malayan Filariasis Cases: a Preliminary Report Soeyoko, Soeyoko
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 25, No 03 (1993)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Filariasis (penyakit kaki gajah) di Indonesia disebabkan oleh cacing filaria. Wuchereria bancrofti, Brugia malayi dan Brugia tintori. Dan ketiga spesies tersebut, B. malayi merupakan penyebab utama filariasis terutama di daerah endemik di luar Jawa. Diagnosis filariasis sampai saat ini masih didasarkan atas hasil pemeriksaan klinis, parasitologis dan imunologis konvensional, namun ketiga cara tersebut banyak kelemahannya.Dalam era bioteknologi, dengan diternukannya teknik hibridoma; dapat dihasilkan antibodi monoklonal yang spesifik terhadap filaria B. malayi dan mampu mengikat circulating antigen dalam senim penderita filariasis.Dengan teknik pemeriksaan dot-blot didapatkan serum yang mengandung circulating antigen sebagai berikut: 75% pada serum kelompok penderita simtomatik-rnikrofilarernia; 40% serum kelompok penderita shntomatik-amikrofilaremia; 88,8% serum kelompok penderita asimtomatik-mikrofilarernia; dan 19,6% serum kelompok penderita asimtomatik-amikrofdarentia.Antibodi monoklonal dapat membantu diagnosis filariasis terutama pada yang asimtomat ik-amikrofilarem ia.Key Words: Brugia malayi- filariasis-filarial circulating antigen-antifilarial monoclonal antibodies-dot-blot assay
Preparing The medical Practitioners the Nineties:Obstacles and Oppurtunities-An Ouline for Indonesia R. Soeprono, R. Soeprono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 16, No 01 (1984)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Mempersiapkan dokter untuk tahuri 1990-an: Hambatan dan kemungkinan Menghadapi saingan instrumentasi medikoteknis, superspesialisasi dan arus materialismc yang Semakin deras mempesona, dedikasi kepada prinsip-prinsip etik dan pengabdian khususnya untuk mampu mengembangkan ruralisasi upaya kesehatan, menjadi terasa lebih lagi diperlukan bila suatu negara dunia ketiga yang sedang membangun menginginkan dapat menyelesaikan masalah kesehatan masyarakatnya secara lebih tuntas dalam kurun waktu dua dasa warsa mendatang ini. Di antara sekian banyak masalah pokok yang perlu ditangani adalah edukasi angkatan pelayan ke - sehatan penerus. Pendidikan ini perlu memperhatikan sasaran kesejahteraan masyarakat berpenghasilan rendah yang masih saja merupakan bagian terbesar penduduk, dan ditujukan pertamatama kepada kepentingan negara dan bangsa itu sendiri untuk kcperluannya yang mendesak se - karang maupun yang vital untuk hari depannya.Key Words: medical education - national health policy - public health service - rural health health tradition and innovation
Reference value of quantitative. examination of urine sediment using Shih-Yung (S-Y) system Riadi Wirawan, Riadi Wirawan
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 36, No 3 (2004)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Background: Conventional urine sediment examination was reported semiquantitatively, Shih-Yung system was quantitative and standaridizeci method.Objective: To evaluate urine sediment examination using Shih-Yung systems and to determine the reference value.Material and methods: Normal and pathologic urine from patients who have renal and urinary tract disorders, control material for urine microscopic examination Kova-TrolTm I and also urine from 120 healthy men and 120 healthy women.Results: Within run precision using normal urine, pathologic urine, and Kova-TrolTm I yielded a different coefficient of variation (CV) for small and large amount urine sediment component. Laboratory agreement between two observer using Kappa test were >80% for each urine sediment component. Reference values of urine sediment component were as follows: red cells 0-2/4, white cells 0-4/4, hyalin cast 0/ pL, epithelial cell for men 0-1/4 and epithelial cell for women 0-9/4.Conclusion: a relative big CV for small amount urine sediment component and vice versa. Reference values of urine sediment component were as follows: red cells 0-2/4, white cells 0-4/4, hyalin cast 0/epithelial cell for men 0-1/4 and epithelial cell for women 0-9/4. Shih-Yung system yielded a good laboratory agreement between two observers using Kappa test.Key words: urinalysis - urine sediment - quantitative examination - S-Y system - normal value

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