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Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)
Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada
ISSN : 01261312     EISSN : 23563931     DOI : http://dx.doi.org/10.19106/JMedSci005303202101
Core Subject : Science,
Immunology & microbiology Neuroscience
Journal of the Medical Sciences (JMedSci) or Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran (BIK) is an international, open-access, and double-blind peer-reviewed journal, published by Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta Indonesia. JMedSci aiming to communicate high-quality articles in the areas of biomedical science from basic to clinical sciences.The journal welcomes papers from original articles, case reports, reviews, and book reviews. All papers published in JMedSci are freely available as downloadable pdf files. The journal began its publication on March 1973 and published quarterly (January, April, July, and October). JMedSci is abstracted and indexed in DOAJ, Crossref, Google Scholar, Sinta, Indonesia One Search. JMedSci is accredited by Directorate of General Higher Education, the Ministry of Research, Technology, and Higher Education, Indonesia
Arjuna Subject : Kedokteran - Kedokteran (Lain-Lain)
Articles 2,170 Documents
 82   83   84   85   86 
Pengaruh Persalinan Abnormal Terhadap Morbiditas dan Mortalitas Janin dan Usaha Menurunkan Kematian Perinatal Risanto Siswosudarmo, Risanto Siswosudarmo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 21, No 02 (1989)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

A discussion of the impact -of abnormal labor on the neonatal morbidity and mortality with special reference to birth trauma and perinatal mortality has been carried out. This report is a literature review of cases found in Sardjito Hospital and an illustration of obstetric cases during the first semester of 1987. The aim of this paper is to find out how far the negative impact of abhor.. LI labor on birth trauma and perinatal mortality is, as well as preventive measures to be taken.It is obvious that abnormal vaginal deliveries give rise to an increase incidence of birth trauma compared to spontaneous deliveries. The higher the birth weight, the higher the incidence of birth trauma. Caput succedaneum is the most frequent type of birth trauma. whereas broken bone is the least frequent.Transverse position is the most unfavorable position of the fetus, giving the perinatal mortality rate (PMR) 775/1000 deliveries. The second one is breech presentation, having the PMR 129/1000 deliveries. The very unfavorable obstetric operatives are vacuum and forcipal extraction and internal podalic version which altogether bring about the PMR 210.5/1000 deliveries. Prolonged labor gives rise to the PMR 21/2 times higher compared to non-prolonged labor. Although the Cesarean rate is quite high (12.5%), its PMR is still higher. This signifies that Cesarean section has not been adequately accomplished.Some efforts to reduce the PMR in this hospital are (1) expecting the high risk pregnant women especially during labor to be referred as soon as possible, (2) fast and appropriate management of such cases with sophisticated instruments provided, and (3) providing an intensive neonatal care.Key Words: high risk pregnancy -- abnormal labor and delivery birth trauma -- perinatal mortality rate -- neonatal care
Accelerated phase of chronic mylogenous leukemia in paediatric with metabolic acidosis and poor nutritional status. A case report Riadi Wirawan, Riadi Wirawan
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 37, No 01 (2005)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

We reported a case of a twelve year old girl diagnosed as chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML), metabolic acidosis and poor nutrional status. The chief complaints were bulging abdomen, without abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting, accompanied by episodic pain in the lower extremities and buttocks without swelling or redness. Physical examination revealed hepatosplenomegaly, multiple lympadenopathy, body weight for age 54% of P50 and body weight for height 60% of P50; under P65. The laboratory findings were normochromic normocytic anemia, leucocytosis with shift to the left, myelocyte and neutrophil domination, thrombocytosis, hypercellular bone marrow with hyperactive granulopoiesis and megakaryocyte, erythropoiesis and NAP score decreased and the result of blood gas analysis was partially compensated metabolic acidosis with hypoxemia.Key words: Chronic myelogenous leukemia - metabolic acidosis - poor nutritional status - infection - hydroxyurea, cytosar 
Keadaan Demografis, Pertumbuhan dan Parasit Usus Pada Anak-Anak di Desa Silawan, Atambua, Timur Barat Adi Soekarto, Adi Soekarto
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 8, No 01 (1976)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

kata kunci : demografis
Hubungan Antara Tekanan dan Aliran Darah Ginjal pada Anjing Haryani, Haryani
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 5, No 02 (1973)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Aliran darah ginjal venosa dicatat pada berbagai tinggi tekanan darah dengan alat pengukur yang dibuat oleh Bengkel Bagian Emu Faal Fakultas Kedokteran Gadjah Mada, menurut model "Venous Outflow Recorder" Janusz Sadowski (1971).Kenaikan tekanan darah didapat dengan pengekleman a. carotis communis, penurunan tekanan darah didapat dengan pengurangan "Venous return".Dengan alat tersebut dapat dibuktikan adanya otoregulasi aliran darah ginjal pada 6 anjing diantara 8 anjing percobaan.
Breast milk, weight loss and hyperbilirubinemia in fitllterm newborn infants in the first week of life Achmad Surjono, Achmad Surjono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 25, No 01 (1993)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The objectives were to find out the proportion of hiperhilinthinemia in term of breast-fed newborn infants, the figure of their weight loss and any significant difference in weight loss between hyperbilirubinemic group as compared with control.The subjects consist of a total of 210 singleton full-term newborn babies delivered in Dr. Sardjito Hospital from January 1 to June 30, 1992, with 5 minute Apgar score more than six and on permission of the mothers.The serum total bilirubin (TB) and unbound bilirubin (UB) were measured on day 3 and 5. TB concentration was measured spectrophotometrically and UB level was determined by peroxidase oxidation method using UB-analyzer, an automated micromethod. Body weight and first week conditions of the infants were recorded daily. Mean (± SD) TB and UB values in the third day were 10.30 ± 3.42 mg% and 0.24 ± 0.16 p.g%, respectively. The proportion of hyperbilirubinemia was 11.9%, in whom 44% received phototherapy (UB level 0.5 pg%). The mean weight loss (%) was 3.95 ± 1.84: No statistically significant difference on weight loss was found between hyperbilinthinemic and control group (p > 0.05).Hyperbilirubinemia in breast-fed term newborn infants can be considered a minor problem. Considering the benefit of mother milk, in particular for exclusive breast feeding, temporary cessation of breast feeding is not needed. On the contrary, more frequent suckling is advised with a close observation of UB levels.Key Words : breast feeding fulltenn infants hyperbilirubinemia unbound bilirubin weight loss
The features of anaphylactic shock in Yogyakarta, Indonesia R.H.Yudono, R.H.Yudono
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 15, No 02 (1983)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

An anaphylactic shock survey was carried out in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, during November December 1981. Physicians whith private practice were asked to complete the questionnaires given by the author. These questionnaires were collected without physicians identities.One hundred out of 135 respondents have had 270 patients suffering from anaphylactic shock accident. Two hundred and sixty one (96.7%) out of 270 patients had good recovery and 9 patients (3.3%) were dead. Preconditioning disturbances which made the therapy of these shocks difficult occurred in 27 patients (10 %).The drugs which caused these shocks were penicilline (27.8%). streptomycin (20%), penicilline streptomycin combination (14%), and others (38.2%). It was revealed that the route of administration of those drugs were intramuscular injection (97.4%), intravenous injection (1.1%), subcutaneous injection (1.1%). and oral administration (0.4%).Initial treatment of these shocks done by the physicians were intramuscular epinephrine (53%), intramuscular corticosteroid (23.7%), intramuscular antihistamine (15.9%), and intramuscular el-feud (1.5%). Two patients (0.7%) were immediately referred to the hospital without initial treatment given by the physicians. The rest (5.2%) had nonspecific treatment.Key Words: anaphylactic shock - allergen - penicillin - hypersensitivety - initial drug therapy
Filariasis klinis yang disebabkan oleh Brugia malayi nonperiodik pada penduduk asli Dayak di Kalimantan Timur Fransiskus Asisi Sudjadi, Fransiskus Asisi Sudjadi
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 28, No 04 (1996)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Keyword : Brugia malayi -- nonperiodic form -- filarial attack -- elephantiasis -- lymphatic filariasis
Penyakit Mata Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kurangnya Kemampuan Masyarakat. Gunawan, Gunawan
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 6, No 03 (1974)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

kata kunci : penyakit mata.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation Suhardi DA, Suhardi DA
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 23, No 04 (1991)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Bleeding may result from abnormalities of platelet, blood vessel walls, or coagulation. Acquired deficiency of coagulation factors is usually the result of impaired production or increased extravascular loss. Inappropriate intravascular utilization of coagulation factors, which is usually prevented by continuous rapid blood flow, circulating inhibitors of procoagulants, and removal of activated clotting factors, may result as defibrinogenation syndrome, disseminated intravascular coagulation, or consumption coag-ulopathy. Factors responsible for the diseminared intravascular coagulation include release of thromboplastic material into the circulation, endothelial damage, endotoxemia, antigen-antibody reactions, hypertension, hypoxia, acidosis, and re uculoendothelial blockage.This paper describes the clinical manifestations, pathogenesis and management of the disseminated intravascular coagulation which might be not so rare in the clinics.Key Words: disseminated in travascularcoagulation -hemon-hage.-defibrinogenation syndrome - coagulopathy -procoagulant inhibitor
Letak Chalazion Budihardjo, Budihardjo
Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran) Vol 12, No 02 (1980)
Publisher : Journal of the Medical Sciences (Berkala Ilmu Kedokteran)

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Abstract

Chalazion cases attending the Eye Clinic of the Gadjah Mada University had been collected during 1978. It was found that the incidence of chalazion was 1,78%. Chalazion at the upper palpebra are more frequent than at the lower.Key Words: chalazion - blepharitis - palpebra - Meibomian glands - excochleation

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