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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 1 (2015)" : 30 Documents clear
Efek Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa secara In Vitro (The Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Cocoa Beans (Theobroma cacao) as an Antibacterial against Pseudomonas Devi Chintya Kumalasari; Enny Suswati; Misnawi Misnawi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Nosocomial infection is one of the most serious healthy problem in the world. It causes by Pseudomonas aeruginosa which has a high resistance to antibiotic. One alternative to overcome this problem is the utilization of chocolate (Theobroma cacao) because it contains polifenol that can be used as an antibacterial agent. The aim of this research was to determine antibacterial effect and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ethanolic extract of cocoa beans to P. aeruginosa by in vitro method. Antibacterial activity test used disk diffusion (Kirby Bauer) method. This type of research was a quasi-experimental with posttest only control group design. Samples used was colony of P. aeruginosa. Concentrations of test solution used were 7,81; 15,62; 31,25; 62,50; 125; 250; 500; and 1000 mg / ml. Positive control used cefepime suspension and negative control used sterile distilled water. The result showed that inhibition zones formed at a concentration of 7,81 mg/ml to 1000 mg/ml. The higher the concentration of the cocoa beans extract, the wider the inhibition zones formed. By direct measurement, MIC was obtained at the dose of 7.81 mg / ml while statistical analysis yielded an MIC value of more than 6.95 mg / ml. In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of cocoa beans had antibacterial effect on P. aeruginosa in vitro.   Keywords: antibacterial effect, cocoa beans, Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Potensi Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Soket Pasca Pencabutan Gigi pada Tikus Wistar (The Potency of Green Tea Extract [Camellia sinensis] Against Increase of Fibroblast Cells on Socket Post Tooth Extracti Pandika Agung Kurnia; Hengky Bowo Ardhiyanto; Suhartini .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In dentistry, tooth extraction is a frequent maintenance treatment. Thing to consider is healing process after extraction. Healing process consists of three phases, I.e. inflammation, fibroblastic and remodeling. Plants that are believed to accelerate wound healing is green tea. This study was aimed to look at the number of fibroblast cells after tooth extraction that was given by green tea extract (Camellia sinensis). This research was an experimental laboratory with the post-test only control group design. The samples were 24 male Wistar rats and divided into 2 groups: control group and treatment group. Each group was further divided into 3 subgroups, 3rd day, 5th day, 7th day . After extraction of left mandibular first molar tooth, rats in treatment group were given by green tea extract every day until they were decapitated according to appointed day. Tissue was histologically processed by HE staining. Count of fibroblast cells was done under a microscope on 3 field of views  with magnification 400x. Data were analyzed by using Independent T-test and it showed that on 3rd p=0,777, on 5th p=0,000, and on 7th p=0,048. Based on analysis, it could be concluded that the number of fibroblast cells in treatment group were more that in control group.   Keywords: fibroblasts, green tea extract, tooth extraction, wound healing.
Perbedaan Metode Buzz Group Discussion dengan Ceramah Audiovisual terhadap Tingkat Pendidikan Warga Binaan tentang HIV/AIDS di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Klas IIA Kabupaten Jember (The Differences between Using Buzz Group Discussion Method and Audiovisual Lec Jihadiah Nur Ikromah; Nurfika Asmaningrum; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

HIV/AIDS increased not only occurred in general population, but also in prison population. Knowledge about HIV/AIDS is urgently needed to prevent the transmission of the disease. This research aimed to determine the differences about Buzz group discussion method and Audiovisual lectures to the knowledge level of inmates about HIV/AIDS in prison class IIA Jember Regency. The research used quasi-experimental with non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design. Sampling technique used purposive sampling involving 44 respondents divided into intervention group and control group. Data were collected using pretest and postest questionnaires.Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon test and Mann Whitney test. The result of Wilcoxon test showed that there were differences of knowledge level of inmates about HIV/AIDS before and after health education using buzz group discussion method (p value=0,000) and audiovisual lectures (p value = 0,004). However, there was no difference between intervention group and control group against the knowledge level of inmates about HIV/AIDS (p value=0,337, α=0.05). Buzz group discussion and audiovisual lectures methode can be used as alternative health education method because can help participants more active during the procces of health education, health officer in prison Class IIA Jember regency can choose both as health education methods. Keywords: Buzz group discussion, audiovisual lecture, knowledge level, HIV/AIDS
Ekstrak n-Heksana Daun Maja (Aegle marmelos) Menurunkan Kadar LDL Mencit Diabetes yang Diinduksi Aloksan (n-Hexane Extract of Maja Leaves (Aegle marmelos) Decreases LDL Levels on Diabetic Mice Induced by Alloxan) Lesti Eko Pangestuti; Fifteen Aprila Fajrin; Diana Holidah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disorder which characterized by hyperglicaemia due to abnormalities of carbohydrate, fat an protein metabolism resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. Metabolic disorders are caused by diabetes induce lipolysis, resulting in changes in the levels of LDL in the blood. This research aims to know the effect of n-hexane extract of maja leaves in LDL levels in diabetic mice. Test animals were induced by alloxan 210 mg/kg BW intraperitoneally. Twenty five mice were divided into 5 groups, control negative group (CMC Na 1%), control positive group (glibenclamide suspension 0.65 mg/kg BW), and the treatment group was given 3 suspension of of n-hexane extract of maja leaves (dose of 200 mg/kg BW, 400 mg/kg BW, and 800 mg/kg BW) for 14 days. The result showed that the decrease of LDL level due to N-hexane extracts of maja leaves dose 200 mg/kg BW, 400 mg/kg BW, and 800 mg/kg BW was -10,54%; 9,07%; 31,69%; respectively. N-hexane extracts of maja leaves decreases LDL levels on diabetic mice induced by alloxan with the best activity indicated by doses 800 mg/kg BW. Keywords: Aegle marmelos, n-hexane, diabetes melitus, LDL, alloxan
Respon Imunogenitas Protein Permukaan 19 kDa Streptococcus pneumoniae (Immunogenicity Response of Streptococcus pneumoniae 19 kDa Surface Protein) Muhammad Dimas Arya Candra Permana; Dini Agustina; Bagus Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pneumonia is the main common cause of children death in the world. Microbiological studies found the major causes of pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infection of S.pneumoniae influenced by several virulence factors, one of which is surface protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the immunogenicity of 19 kDa S.pneumoniae surface protein through hemagglutination inhibition and adhesion inhibition test. Adhesion inhibition test used antibodies that is formed from surface protein, to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the enterocytes. Hemagglutination inhibition test also used antibodies that formed from surface protein, to inhibit the agglutination of erythrocytes caused by S.pneumoniae. The results showed that antibodies, which was formed from 19 kDa S.pneumoniae surface protein, were able to inhibit hemagglutination process up to 1X dilution. Adhesion inhibition test showed that the higher antibody dilution, the greater the adhesion index. Pearson correlation analysis of the adhesion test showed that there was a significant correlation between antibody dilution with bacterial adhesion index (R= -0,787; p=0,036). It can be concluded that the 19 kDa surface protein of S.pneumoniae was immunogenic.   Keywords: Streptococcus pneumoniae, surface protein, antibody
Potensi Rebusan Kulit Buah Manggis Alami (Garcinia mangostana Linn) untuk Meningkatkan Aktivitas Mikrobisida Sel Neutrofil terhadap Streptococcus mutans (The Potency of Mangosteen Peel Infution (Garcinia mangostana L.) to Increase Neutrophil Microbicidal Athiyah Naila Sakinah; Muhammad Nurul Amin; Purwanto .
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Neutrophils were part of leucocyte cells which dominate in blood circulation. When the microorganism entered the body, neutrophils kill it immediately. The steps that were migration, ingestion, swallowing, and microbicidal activity or intercellular killing. The contents of mangosteen peel is presumed to help neutrophils beat bacteria. Samples numbered 28 consist of 7 treatment groups, namely K 1 (negative control), K II (positive control), K III 100% MPI (Mangosteen Peel Infution), K IV 75% MPI, K V 50% MPI, K VI 25% MPI, and K VII 100% MPIwithout neutrophils. Isolated neutrophils exposed to MPI appropriate treatments groups above and then incubated for 3 hours. Subsequently exposed to S. mutans and incubated again for 3 hours. After that, the sample werecultured in BHI-A media and incubated for 1x24 hours. Furthermore, bacterial colonies were counted with a colony counter method. The result showed a significant difference between MPI treatment groups with control groups. The conclusion of this research is thenatural mangosteen peel infution hasthe potential to increase microbicidal activity of neutrophils and can act as an antibacterial.   Keywords: mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.),microbicidal,neutrophils, S. mutans.
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (The Factors Affecting Stunting on Toddlers in Rural and Urban Areas) Farah Okky Aridiyah; Ninna Rohmawati; Mury Ririanty
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

In 2013, the prevalence of stunting in rural areas of Jember is 67% and 27,27% for urban areas. Stunting if problem above 20% that is a public health problem. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the genesis of stunting in toddlers between rural and urban areas. This type of this study is an observasional analytic with cross-sectional approached and conducted in Patrang health center and Mangli health center for urban whereas Kalisat health centers for rural with sample fifty respondents each. Analysis of data consisting of chi-square test, mann whitney test and logistic regression with α=0,05. Result of analysis showed that affecting factors of stunting occurrence in toddlers who are in the rural and urban areas were the mother's education, family income, mother's knowledge of nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding age provision, zinc and iron adequacy level, infection disease history and genetic factors. However, another factors such as mother's work, family numbers, immunization status, energy adequacy level and BBLR status didn't affect the occurrence of stunting. Protein and calcium adequacy level in rural areas showed a significant relation while in urban areas showed no relation. The most factor affecting stunting on toddlers in rural and urban areas was zinc adequacy level. Keyword: Stunting, Toddlers, Rural, Urban
Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol, Fraksi N-Heksana dan Fraksi Metanol Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Motilitas Spermatozoa Tikus (Effect of the Methanol Extract, Hexane Fraction and Methanol Fraction of Papaya Seeds (Carica papaya L.) on Rat Spermato Novi Prasetyaningrum; Siti Muslichah; Moch Amrun Hidayat
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Lack of contraceptive choices which meet the requirements is one of the contributing factors to less participation of man in contraceptive use. This research aimed to study the effectiveness of papaya seeds on rat spermatozoa motility. The rats were separated into 4 groups: negative control group (CMC-Na 1%), methanol extract of papaya seeds (100 mg/kg BW) treatment group, n-hexane fraction of papaya seeds (100 mg/kg BW) treatment group, and methanol fraction of papaya seeds (100 mg/kg BW) treatment group. Each treatment group consisted of 5 rats. Each group was administrated orally for 20 days. On 21st day, the rats were sacrified, the spermaatozoa were and were observed on their motility. The data then was anallyzed using Anova followed with LSD. The sperms which moved progressively in negative control, methanol extract, n-hexane fraction and methanol fraction were 67.6%, 29.8%, 38% and 10.6% respectively the methanol fraction of papaya seeds is more potent in reducing sperm motility. Keywords: antifertility, papaya seeds, spermatozoa motility
Hubungan Pemakaian Alat Pelindung Diri dengan Tingkat Kecacatan Klien Kusta di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jenggawah dan Tempurejo Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2014 (The Correlation of Application Universal Precaution for Prevent Degree of Disability Clients Lepro Edho Choyrul Huzzein; Iis Rahmawati; Tantut Susanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Leprosy is chronic disease that caused by germs Mycobacterium leprae and could be caused problems relating to physical health that associated with a disability. Clients leprosy with disability can prevent with wearing universal precaution. The research done by observational analytic design. Design of collecting data was the level of disability and questionnare of users universal precaution. The respondent was only undergo treatment of MDT in the workplace of Jenggawah Health Centers and Tempurejo Health Centers who are 17 client leprosy. Based on research conducted that clients leprosy (35.3%) wear universal precaution and the clients leprosy (64.7%) not wear of universal precaution.Data analyzed with the technique of chi square correction. The result of a correction Fisher’s Exact test p value 0.010 show there was the relation of universal precaution with the level of disability clients leprosy. The results of research is expected to be the basis of promotion programs, prevention, and the aggrandizement of leprosy in Indonesia by integrating model intervention nursing of community and involving the related agencies. Keywords: Universal precaution, degree of disability, leprosy
Penetapan Kadar Inulin dalam Ekstrak Air Umbi Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) dari Gresik Jawa Timur dengan Metode KLT Densitometri (Inulin Determination of Yam Bean Tuber (Pachyrhizus erosus L.) from Gresik East Java using TLC Densitometry) Marizka Wimala; Yuni Retnaningtyas; Lestyo Wulandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Yam bean is one of tubers group that has many benefits because of its chemical constituents named inulin. Yam bean are produced in several regions in Indonesia such as Tegal, Bogor, Prembun, and Madura. In this research, inulin determination in yam bean tuber from Gresik East Java as one of yam bean production center, performed to obtain the plant source in Indonesia which is potential to produce inulin. Inulin determination was conducted using TLC Densitometry method that has been validated. Based on a standard curve that meets the requirements of linearity (r=0,997; Vxo=3,847%; Xp=355,407ng), the results showed that levels of inulin in yam bean tuber derived from Gresik was 12,322%±1,733% and mean recovery was 100,08% ± 1,142%. This result meet the requirements for the actual analyte concentration ≥10%: coefficient of variation is

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