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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 3 No 2 (2015)" : 30 Documents clear
Efek Ekstrak Air Kulit Buah Delima (Punica granatum L) terhadap Salmonella typhimurium secara In Vivo (The Effect of Pomegranate (Punica granatum L) Peel Aqueous Extract on Salmonella typhimurium In Vivo) Anastasia Citra Purwani; Dini Agustina; Yuli Hermansyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Salmonella typhi infection is commonly treated by an antimicrobial agent such as levofloxacin. At the moment, herbal usage has risen as an alternative therapy. Pomegranate (Punica granatum L) is a commonly used herb which contains flavonoid as its major active compound. Aqueous extract of pomegranate peel had been known for its antimicrobial effect to S. typhi on in vitro study. The aim of this research was to investigate the activity of aqueous extract of pomegranate peel to S. typhimurium in vivo and find the antimicrobial effect of different concentrations. The study was conducted by using typhoid fever model in mice infected by S. typhimurium. Each mice was treated with aqueous pomegranate peel extract in three consentrations: 0,65 mg/ml, 1,3 mg/ml and 2,6 mg/ml for treatment groups and levofloxacin 1,3 mg/ml for positive control group. Ileum of each mice was isolated and cultured. The result of post hoc LSD test showed that negative control group significantly different with treatment group and the result of Pearson test showed p=0,000 and r = -0,865. In conclusion, aqueous extract of pomegranate peel had an antimicrobial activity on S. typhimurium in vivo where the higher extract concentration the lesser number of S. typhimurium colony.   Keywords: Antimicrobial, Pomegranate, Salmonella typhimurium
Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita Usia 12-36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Randuagung Kabupaten Lumajang (Determinants of Stunting among Children Aged 12-36 Months in Community Health Center of Randuagung, Lumajang Distric) Dicka Indo Putri Priyono; Sulistiyani Sulistiyani; Leersia Yusi Ratnawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Stunting was linear growth disorder caused by chronic malnutrition nutrient intake andchronic or recurrent infections indicated by the value of the z-score of height for age(TB/U) <-2 SD based on WHO standards. It was also a public health problem becauseassociated with increased risk of morbidity and mortality. Randuagung was the highestprevalent stunted that 34,63% form 25 community health center in Lumajang distric.Based on result of the first study done to 30 children ini community health center ofRanduagung, Lumajang distric, acquired amount of 11 children endured the stunted.This study aimed to analyzed the determinants of stunting among children aged 12-36months in Puskesmas Randuagung, Lumajang. This study was observational analyticwith cross sectional design. The sample size were 86 toddlers were taken by simplerandom sampling. Bivariate analyzed with chi square test and multivariate analyzedwith multiple logistic regression. The results show that 53.5% sample were stunted. Theanalysis show there were relationship between zinc consumption level, infectiousdiseases, and genetically with the incidence of stunting. The level of zinc consumptionand genetic were the risk factor of stunting among children age 12-36 month.Keywords: Stunting, children, risk factor
Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Penyakit ISPA Usia Bawah Lima Tahun di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Sumbersari Periode 1 Januari-31 Maret 2014 (Study of Antibiotics Use on ARI Patients in Under Five Years Outpatient Clinic, Sumbersari Health Tika Sugiarti; Arya Sidemen; Wiratmo Wiratmo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Acute respiratory tract infections (ARI) disease often occurs on children. The episode of cough and cold disease on toddlers in Indonesia is estimated to be 3 to 6 times each year. The high prevalence of respiratory disease and its effect have brought the high consumption of free drugs and antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the profile of the patients, the treatment of respiratory diseases, antibiotic usage patterns and congruence with of the standards of Indonesian Health Ministry in 2012 based on the exact parameters indication, the right type, and the right dosage. The results showed that the amount of male patients (53%) were more than the amount of female patients and the largest age group in ARI patients were ages 13-24 months (30%). Drugs given to patients consist of two kinds, namely antibiotics and supportive therapy drugs. Antibiotic therapy given in ARI was amoxicillin and co-trimoxazole. Syrup is dosage form mostly used. Based on compliance with the standards of Indonesian Health Ministry in 2012, can be concluded that the use of antibiotics were 24.2% exact indication, 100% right type, and 8.9% correct dose. Keywords: acute respiratory tract infections (ARI), toddler, antibiotic, standards of Indonesian Health Ministry in 2012
Peran Dukun dalam Implementasi Kemitraan Bidan dan Dukun di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bangsalsari Kabupaten Jember (The Role of Traditional Birth Attendance in the Implementation of Partnership between Midwife and Traditional Birth Attendance at Bangsalsari Devy Aristin S. Sofyan; Abu Khoiri; Eri Witcahyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

One of factors that affected maternal death are skill and ability of delivery. According tothe data of Health Department of Jember District , the numbers of childbirth helped bytraditional birth attendance at the subdistrict area of Bangsalsari Community HealthCenter were 165 in 2012 and 102 childbirth in 2013. The goal of study was to describethe role of traditional birth attendance in the implementation of Midwife and TraditionalBirth Attendance Partnership in pregnancy and delivery period in BangsalsariCommunity Health Center, Jember District. The study was a qualitative study with haveinvolving 11 informants by Purposive technique. The result showed that traditional birthattendance have did some of their roles in pregnancy and delivery period. Pregnantmother have motivate traditional birth attendance to do check pregnancy and deliveryprocess to midwife but some of them did not have go to midwife to check pregnancy andpreferred to choose traditional birth attendance as their delivery. Unfortunately traditionalbirth attendances still help delivery process because there were some of people ask andforce them to assist delivery process.Keyword: Traditional birth attendance role, Partnership, Pregnancy, Delivery.
Pengaruh Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) terhadap Waktu Perdarahan (Bleeding Time) pada Tikus Wistar Jantan sebagai Alternatif Obat Antitrombotik (The Effect of Star Gosseberry (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) to bleeding time of Male Wistar Selvia Magdalena; Budi Yuwono; Agustin Wulan Suci Dharmayanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Cardiovascular disease can be treated with synthetic or traditional antithrombotic drugs (herbal). Synthetic antithrombotic drugs have a lot of side effects, so as an alternative antithrombotic is used traditional drugs, star gosseberry. Star gosseberry have many active compounds which are suspected to inhibit platelet aggregation. Objective: to know the effect of star gosseberry on bleeding time of male Wistar rats as an alternative antithrombotic drugs. Methods of research: this study was experimental laboratory research with post-test only control group design. The research samples were 24 male wistar rats and divided into 4 groups: negative control (distilled water), positive control (aspirin 5,85 mg dose), treatment 1 (star gosseberry 4,5 mg/g dose), and treatment 2 (star gosseberry 2.25 mg/g dose). The treatment was given for 8 days then the tail of samples were cut by 0.5 cm from the tip of the tail. Every 30 seconds the blood that dripped out was absorbed on absorbent papers until the bleeding stops. Bleeding time was measured from initial point of bleeding until the cessation of the bleeding point. Result: star gosseberry dose 4,5 mg/g had the same effect as aspirin that was prolonged bleeding time. Conclusion: star gosseberry could be prolonged bleeding time so it can be used as an alternative antithrombotic drugs. Keywords: Katuk leaf, bleeding time, antithrombotic, platelet
Pengaruh Perencanaan Diet Diabetes Mellitus dengan Model Self Care terhadap Diet Self Care Behavior dan Kolesterol Total pada Klien dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember (The Influence of Diet Planning Diabe Gigih Permana Kusuma Putra; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Dodi Wijaya
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease caused by insulin resistance in the body. Diabetes Diet for a client with diabetes mellitus type 2 is used to look at dietary self-care behaviors and control the total cholesterol is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of the diet plan for diabetes self-care behaviors and total cholesterol diets client type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Rambipuji Jember. The study design was quasi-experimental with equivalent control group pretest posttest design. The treatment group was given treatment (application of diet diabetes mellitus), in the untreated control group. The results showed significant differences in dietary self-care behaviors between the treatment group and the control group, but for total cholesterol was no significant difference between the treatment and control groups. The results of the independent t-test on the variable dietary self-care behaviors scored 2,555 t (p = 0.016), while the value of t -0997 total cholesterol (p = 0328). There is influence of a diet plan to diet diabetes with self care model for self-care behaviors and total cholesterol in type 2 diabetes mellitus client.   Keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2, diabetes diet plan, dietary self-care behavior, total cholesterol
Jumlah Fibroblas pada Luka Bakar Derajat II pada Tikus dengan Pemberian Gel Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kakao dan Silver Sulfadiazine (The Total Fibroblast on the Second Degree Burns of Rats after Treatment using Ethanolic Extract of Cocoa Beans) Muhammad Izat Fuadi; Ulfa Elfiah; Misnawi Misnawi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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The healing process of burns can be disturbed by bacteria and free radicals. Polyphenol (flavonoid and procyanidin) in cocoa have an antibacterial activity, antiinflammatory and antioxidants. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the cocoa beans ethanolic extract on the second degree burns healing process by measuring the number of fibroblasts. The in vivo test was done by creating a second degree burns on the mice backs then treated with either: the ethanolic extract of cocoa beans gel 8 %, Silver Sulfadiazine or Normal saline. The number of fibroblasts was counted in histopatholgy preparations. The result showed the number of fibroblasts 26.67 cells/field of view in Normal saline group; 44.23 cells/field of view in Silver Sulfadiazine group; 50.02 cells/field of view in the ethanolic extract of cocoa beans gel 8 % group. The data analysis showed significant differences between treatment groups. The conclusion was the ethanolic extract of cocoa beans affect the healing process on second degree burns and the number of fibroblasts in the ethanolic extract of cocoa beans gel 8% group was higher than Normal saline and Silver Sulfadiazine groups. Keywords: ethanolic extract of cocoa beans, polyphenols, flavonoids, procyanidin, second degree burns, Silver Sulfadiazine
Pemanfaatan Eceng Gondok Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Merkuri (Hg) Limbah Cair Pada Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI) The Use of Eichornia Crassipes to Reduce Mercury (Hg) Levels on Liquid Waste in Illegal Gold Mines Shelga Sapta Lahenda; Ellyke Ellyke; Khoiron Khoiron
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Nowadays emerge event about global worried will have negative effect from highereconomic development to our environment that causes to develop of industry, one ofthem is Illegal Gold Mines industry. This industry very close with environment problembecause it outcomes is waste that consists of high metal, one of them contains mercury(Hg). The preliminary study was done in village sumberagung, pesanggaran,banyuwangi by first Hg value is 0,038 mg/L over environment quality reciprocal. Thealternative of waste processing was by using Eichornia crassipes. The purpose of thisresearch to know the differences of liquid waste Hg value before and after usingEichornia crassipes. This reserach experimental with True Eksperimental Design. Thisresearch have control group with treatment as reserach independent variable. Controlgroup is a group without using Eichornia crassipes, first group (X1) is a group that usingEichornia crassipes with weight 300 gr/L, second group (X2) is a group that usingEichornia crassipes with weight 400 gr/L, third group (X3) is a group that using Eichorniacrassipes with weight 500 gr/L. Analysis of the data using one way anova test. Thisresearch result with signifikasi 0,05, there is significant differences between that fourthexperiment group. The most effective to reduce Hg value is the third group treatment(X3) by using hyacinth with weight 500 gr/L.Keywords : Illegal Gold Mines, Eichornia crassipes, Mercury (Hg)
Pengaruh Terapi Suportif: Kelompok terhadap Perubahan Harga Diri Klien TB Paru di Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember (The Influence of Group Supportive Therapy for Change of Self-Esteem Client Pulmonary TB in the District Umbulsari Jember) Bafidz Arifahmi Bachtiyar; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Long treatment and environments that do not provide support for clients with pulmonary tuberculosis tend to create in impaired self-esteem. One solution to overcome the problems of self-esteem in clients with pulmonary TB is supportive therapy. The effect of group supportive therapy for change of self-esteem in the District Umbulsari Jember . This study is a quasi-experimental study with control group design with 18 samples obtained through total sampling method. Results of independent t - test states that supportive therapy group had an influence on changes in pulmonary TB esteem clients are between the intervention group and the control group may know the value of t = 8.53 with p value 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there are differences in self-esteem client pulmonary tuberculosis significantly between the intervention group and the control group.So , it can be concluded that the interference of low self esteem in clients pulmonary TB can be treated with group supportive therapy.   Keywords: support group therapy, self esteem, tuberculosis
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri dan Antibiofilm Minyak Atsiri Rimpang Bengle (Zingiber purpureum Roscoe) terhadap Bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis (Antibacterial and Antibiofilm Activity Test of Bengle Rhizome Essential Oil (Zingiber purpureum Roscoe) agains Hidayatul Ulyah; Evi Umayah Ulfa; Endah Puspitasari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Staphylococcus epidermidis has become one of the most important pathogenic bacteria that lead to nosocomial infection. This is caused by its ability to form a biofilm on the surface. Essential oils are one of the natural product that could be used as antiinfection agents. Bengle rhizome essential oil has been known to have activity against non-pathogenic bacteria S. epidermidis. This study was proposed to know the antibacterial and antibiofilm activity of bengle rhizome essential oil against clinical isolate of S. epidermidis at concentrations of 45, 60, 75, and 90%. Antibacterial activity was determined by the diffusion method with hole plate technique, while antibiofilm activity was determined by the microtiter assay method with crystal violet staining and quantified by measuring the optical density (OD) at λ 595 nm. This study showed that bengle rhizome essential oil has antibacterial and antibiofilm activity. The largest antibacterial and antibiofilm activity was shown from 90% concentration of bengle rhizome essential oil. Keywords: nosocomial infections, antibacterial, antibiofilm, bengle essential oil, Staphylococcus epidermidis.

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