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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 4 No 3 (2016)" : 30 Documents clear
Studi Fenomenologi Pemberian ASI oleh Ibu Usia Remaja pada Bayi Usia 0 Sampai 6 Bulan di Desa Karangbayat Kecamatan Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember (Adolescent Mothers Breastfeeding in 0 until 6 month infant at Karangbayat Village Sumberbaru Sub-District Jemb Firtamaafiyah D Rohmah; Hanny Rasni; Ratna Sari Hardiani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Human milk is the best nutrition for infant. Breastfeed adolescent mothers are population that needsspecial treatment to keep breastfeeding successfully. This study explored breastfeeding activity byadolescent mother in 0-6 month infant in Karangbayat Village Sumberbaru Sub-District JemberRegency. The research used qualitative design with phenomenological approach. Data saturationhas been reached on the sixth participant. Data was analyzed by Colaizzi method. The result found 8themes: kind of feeling, the level of feelings, causes of feeling, the kind of breastfeeding behavior,causes of non exclusive breastfeeding behavior,the sources of non exclusive breastfeedingbehavior, support factor and the belief factor. To improve exclusive breastfeeding among adolescentmother, this study suggest, health care provider must give breastfeeding counseling and education inprenatal care with family participation, a specially grandmother.Keywords: adolescent mothers, breastfeeding, qualitative study
Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol Biji Pepaya Tua dan Ekstrak Metanol Biji Pepaya Muda (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Kualitas dan Kuantitas Spermatozoa Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) (Effect of Methanolic Extract of Ripe and Raw Papaya Seeds (Carica papaya Dwi Novita Wijayanti; Siti Muslichah; Endah Puspitasari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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This research was aimed to determine the effect of antifertility among the methanol extract of ripe and raw papaya seeds in decreasing the quality and quantity of spermatozoa. Animal test rats were divided into 3 groups: negative control (CMC-Na 1%) and the treatment groups given methanol extract of ripe and raw papaya seeds extract. The extracts were given orally for 20 days. On the 21st day, mice were dissected to obtain sperm from the cauda epididymis, then were observed for the quality (motility, viability, morphology) and the quantity of spermatozoa. One-Way ANOVA followed by Post Hoc Test LSD analysis showed that was better for its activity then that of the ripe papaya seed extract. Keywords: ripe papaya seed, raw papaya seed, quality, quantity, spermatozoa
Analisis Profil Protein Ekstrak Aquades dan Etanol Daun Mimba (Azadirachta Indica A. Juss) dengan Metode SDS-PAGE (Protein Profile Analysis of Aquadest and Ethanol Extract of Neem Leaves by Means of SDS-PAGE Method) Miftah Dewi Masyitoh; I. D. A. Ratna Dewanti; Dyah Setyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background: Neem leaf is used to increase body imune response, antivirus, antifungi,antibacterial, dan antioxidant. These biology activities was suspected because of proteinin neem leaf. Protein in plants can be used as pharmacogenetic identification becausesome proteins in plants posse characteristic can defense to some pathogenmcroorganism. The way to know protein in the organism is using profile protein analyticthrough SDS-PAGE method. SDS-PAGE separates protein molecules by size andparticular shapping and also can determine protein molecular weight. Protein profilescan be obtained with protein extracts using solvents. Protein is a polar compound whichis bonded to a polar solvent therefore chosen ethanol and aquadest as a liquid asextraction solvent . Purpose: To know the protein profile of aquadest and ethanolextracts of neem leaf by using SDS-PAGE. Method: This study uses neem leaf as asample, aquadest and 70% ethanol as the extraction solvent then analyzed using SDSPAGE.Result: The results showed 9 protein bands on the aquadest extract of neemleaf and 8 of protein bands on the ethanol extract of neem leaf. Conclusion: From thestudy, there is a difference between the amount of protein bands aquadest extracts ofneem leaf with ethanol extract of neem leaf.Keywords: aquadest extract, ethanol extract, neem leaf, protein profile, SDS-PAGE
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan dengan Metode Course Review Horay terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMK Darus Sholihin Puger Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Health Education by Course Review Horay Method on Knowledge and Attitudes of Suhariyati Suhariyati; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Iis Rahmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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HIV/AIDS is a infectious disease due to human immunodeficiency virus that attacks the bodyimmune system. The number of HIV/AIDS cases among teenagers is still high because of theteenagers’ limited knowledge and attitude about HIV/AIDS. One way to improve teenagers’knowledge and attitude related to HIV/AIDS through health education by Course Review Horay(CRH) method. This research aimed to determine the effect of health education by course reviewhoray method on knowledge and attitudes of teenagers toward HIV/AIDS at SMK (Vocational HighSchool) Darus Sholihin Puger. The method used in was quasi experiment with non-equivalent controlgroup approach with a sample size of 36 students. Data analysis used wilcoxon test and mann uwhitney with a 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). Results of data analysis showed that there weredifferences in knowledge and attitudes in the experimental and control groups as evidenced by thevalue of mann u whitney p = 0.000 on knowledge and attitudes p = 0.001 (p <α). It is concluded thatthere is an effect of health education by CRH method on knowledge and attitudes of teenagers aboutHIV/AIDS. Nurses are expected to implement health education by CRH method to increase theknowledge and attitudes of teenagers related to HIV/AIDS.Keywords: Health Education, CRH, Attitude, Knowledge, HIV / AIDS.
Optimasi Kecepatan dan Lama Pengadukan dalam Preparasi Microspheres Metformin Hidroklorida Menggunakan Polimer Etil Selulosa (Optimization of Stirring Speed and Time on Preparation of Metformin Hydrochloride Microspheres Using Ethyl Cellulose Polymer) Amalia Fadila; Lusia Oktora Ruma Kumala Sari; Eka Deddy Irawan
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Metformin hydrochloride (MH) is a first line therapy in the treatment of noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. However, MH has a very short half-life, relatively low bioavailability, and gastrointestinal adverse effects. Controlled released formulations can overcome this problem by increasing gastro retention time (GRT). Drug delivery systems aimed at improving GRT can be designed in a single units (eg, tablets) and multiple unit (eg, microspheres). Stirring speed and time affect several aspects such as shape, size, and particle size distribution, the release rate, and entrapment efficiency (EE) of the microspheres.. This research was aimed to find the stirring speed and time to produce MH microspheres having high EE. The result showed that the microspheres stirred at 1,000 rpm for 2 hours produced the highest EE, 84.792 ± 0.975 %; had the drug loading of 12.067 ± 0.0649 %; and yield of 99.44 ± 0.123 % with the particle size 157.5 ± 1.007 μm, has the spheres shape and a relatively smooth and bright surface morphology. FTIR analysis results indicated that there were no changes in the functional groups on MH as an active ingredient. Keywords: metformin hydrochloride-ethyl cellulose microspheres, non-aquoeous solvent evaporation, stirring speed, stirring time, factorial design
Pengembangan Time-Temperature Indicator Berbasis Ekstrak Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L.) sebagai Sensor Penurunan Kualitas Susu Sapi Akibat Kesalahan Suhu Penyimpanan (Development of Time-Temperature Indicator Based on Mangosteen Rind (Garcinia Yayan Ika Rachmawati; Bambang Kuswandi; Nia Kristiningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Anthocyanin is reddish purple pigment found abundantly in fruits, vegetables, and flowers. Time-temperature indicator (TTI) based on anthocyanin extracted from mangosteen rind was developed for monitoring quality of cow's milk, especially fresh milk stored at room temperature. TTI consists of two membranes, namely indicator membranes and acetic acid membranes. Extract of mangosteen rind and sodium hidroxide solution was also co-immobilized onto Whatman filter paper to make indicator membrane, while acetic acid solution was also separately immobilized onto filter paper obtain acetic acid membrane. Color changes as TTI's responses were monitored directly using both visual inspection and quantitative measurement via color image analysis using ImageJ software. The color changes were further correlated with cow's milk freshness parameters such as pH, smell, and number of microbial. Fresh cow's milk quality spoiled after 4 hours stored at room temperature and color changes of TTI to bright yellow occured after 4 hours of exposure at room temperature. The result shown that the TTI can be applied for monitoring quality of cow's milk stored in room temperature. Keywords: mangosteen rind, TTI, cow's milk quality
Daya Antibakteri Air Rebusan Bunga Rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) dan Daun Teh Hitam (Camellia sinensis varian Assamica) Terhadap Penurunan Jumlah Koloni Bakteri Pada Sikat Gigi (Antibacterial Activity of Rosella Flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn) a Sisca Rizkia Arifianti; Dwi Warna Aju Fatmawati; Achmad Gunadi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Background: Rosella flower and Black Tea Leaves is an herbal plant that contains antibacterial use full for decontamination materials toothbrush to prevent cross infection. Objective: The objective of this research was to identify the number of bacterial colonies on the water immersion results and more effective between the two materials. Method: This researchis an experimental laboratory by the posttest only control group design in 9 samples were divided into 3 groups (one control groups and the 2 treatments groups). Each group consisted of 3 samples. Decontamination method was by immersion toothbrush for 10 minutes. Result and Conclusion: The decline levels in the number of bacterial colonies on the toothbrush immersion is greatest in the Rosella group, decrease in the number of bacterial colonies after the immersion Rosella solution higher than Black Tea leaves, Rosella solution more effective as a material decontamination toothbrush. Keywords: toothbrush, Hibiscus sabdariffa, Camellia sinensis, bacterial colonies
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Propolis Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Darah Tikus Wistar Jantan Setelah Dipapar Sidestream Cigarette Smoke (Effect of Propolis Extract on Blood Cholesterol Level in Male Wistar Rats After Being Exposed to Sidestream Cigarette Smoke Chusna Sekar Wardani; Roedy Budirahardjo; Budi Yuwono
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Smoking is one of environment factors which caused a bad effect for health. TheSidestream Cigarette Smoke (SCS) contained in smoke produce free radicals highly andincrease total cholesterol levels. Elevated levels of total cholesterol can be treated withmedicine of statins, but its use in the long term cause side effects. Therefore, at thistime medicine has been developed from natural a substance which is expected haveless side effects, one of which is propolis. This research aims to determine whether thereis a decrease in total cholesterol levels in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) whichwas given extracts of propolis and exposed SCS. The research is experimentallaboratory with post test control group design. This research uses 12 rats which consistof 2 groups (1 control and 2 groups of treatment). The first treatment group is exposedby SCS. The second one is exposed by SCS and given the extract of propolis 2 times aday for 8 days. The total blood cholesterol level is measured by usingspectrophotometer with enzymatic colorimetric methods. The results of data analysisusing One Way Anova test shows there is a significant difference in total bloodcholesterol level means of male Wistar rats (p <0.05). While the Tukey HSD test showsthere is a significant difference in total cholesterol level means between groups, exceptbetween the control group and the second treatment group. Conclusion of thisresearch is that the propolis extract can lower total cholesterol levels of male Wistar ratswhich given exposure of Sidestream Cigarette Smoke.Keywords: blood cholesterol levels, propolis extract, sidestream cigarette smoke
Pengaruh Therapeutic Exercise Walking terhadap Sirkulasi Darah Perifer pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kelurahan Gebang Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. (The Effect of Therapeutic Exercise Walking on Pheripheral Blood Circulation in Patients wit Amadea Yollanda; Nur Widayati; Rondhianto Rondhianto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Pathological change experienced by patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is impaired peripheralblood circulation, especially in the lower limbs and feet. Peripheral blood circulation can be examinedby measuring Ankle Brachial Index (ABI). Therapeutic exercise walking is one of physical activitieswhich can improve blood circulation. This research goal was to analyze the effect of therapeuticexercise walking on peripheral blood circulation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Theresearch design was randomized control group pretest-posttest design. The sample size was 15respondents as control group and 15 respondents as treatment group. Data was analyzed by usingdependent t-test and independent t-test with significant level of 0.05. This result showed a significantincrease of ABI after therapeutic exercise walking in the treatment group (p= 0.001). However therewas a significant decrease of ABI between pretest and posttest in control group (p=0.010).Independent t-test indicated a significant difference of ABI between treatment group and controlgroup (p=0.000). So, it can be concluded that there is an influence of therapeutic exercise walking onthe peripheral blood circulation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nurses should applytherapeutic exercise walking to improve peripheral blood circulation in patients with type 2 diabetesmellitus.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, therapeutic exercise walking, ankle brachial index
Daya Antibakteri Infusa Kulit Manggis (Garcinia mangostana L) terhadap Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial of Mangosteen peel infuse (Garcinia mangostana L ) Against Streptococcus mutans) Muhamad Martin Widayat; Purwanto Purwanto; Amandia Dewi Permana Shita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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One of the main causes of dental caries is Streptococcus mutans. Some sourcesmentioned in the mangosteen peel contains flavonoids, saponins and tannins whichhave antibacterial activity. The purpose of this research was to determine theantibacterial activity of mangosteen peel infuse against S.mutans, the most effectiveinhibition and minimum inhibition. The sample was divided into 10 groups: negativecontrol (K), positive control (K +), and the treatment group of infusa mangosteen rindwith concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, 12.5%, 6.25%, 3.13%, 1.56% and 0.78%.Negative control group only containing BHI-B. Positive control group containing BHI-B,S.mutans and Tetracycline hydrochloride. The treatment groups containing BHI-B, S.mutans and different concentration of each group. S.mutans colonies was counted usinga colony counter. Data were analyzed with the Kruskal Wallis test followed by Mann-Whitney test. Results of this research showed that infuse mangosteen rind was effectiveas an antibacterial. The most effective concentration which can inhibit S.mutans colonieswas 100% and the minimum concentration was 0.78%.Keywords: Mangosteen peel infuse, antibacteria, Streptococcus mutans, Tetracycline

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