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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 30 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 5 No 2 (2017)" : 30 Documents clear
Pengaruh Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi (TAKS) terhadap Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial pada Lansia dengan Kesepian di Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia (PSLU) Jember (The Effects of Socialization Group Activity Therapy (SGAT) toward Ability of Social Intera Wahyu Elok Pambudi; Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Elderly are people who over the age of 60 years old. The aging process of elderly will reduce the normal function of the body. This situation can make ability of social interaction being down and elderly feel lonely. Socialization Group Activity Therapy (SGAT) aims to increase the social relationship in the group gradually. The aim of this research was to analyze the effects of SGAT toward ability of social interaction of elderly with loneliness at nursing home Jember. This research used pre experimental method with one group pretest posttest design. There were 19 elderly who participate as the samples of this research. The samples were taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed with dependent t-test, with the increasing of the average value ability of social interaction was 14,11 (22.3 - 37.32). The ability of social interaction of elderly with loneliness after getting SGAT was 94,7% had a good ability of social interaction. The result showed that p value = 0,0005 (CI 95%). The conclusion is there were significant effects of SGAT toward ability of social interaction of elderly with loneliness at nursing home Jember. This research recommended the SGAT to increase the ability of social interaction of elderly with loneliness. Keywords: Elderly with Loneliness, SGAT, Ability of Social Interaction
Uji Aktivitas Fraksi N-Heksana Ekstrak Metanol Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) sebagai Terapi Komplementer Malaria secara In Vivo (The Activity Test of N-Hexane Fraction of Bangle (Zingiber cassumunar Roxb.) Methanolic Extract as Complementary Thera Sarah Andriani; Bagus Hermansyah; Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Malaria is one of endemic disease in Indonesia that caused many deaths. Immune system plays important rules in preventing malaria severity. Bangle has been proven as an immunostimulant and could reduce parasitaemia in malaria infection. This study aimed to determine the activity of n-hexane fraction of bangle methanolic extract as complementary therapy of malaria. This study used 28 mice, divided into one positive control group, one negative control group, and five treatment groups. Bangle stimulation before induction was given to five treatment groups with dose: 0,005625mg/grbw, 0,01125mg/grbw, 0,0225mg/grbw, 0,045mg/grbw, and 0,09mg/grbw for 14 days. Plasmodium berghei induction was given to all groups, and then treatment groups were given ACT and bangle fraction, and positive control group was given ACT without fraction for three days. Parasitaemia was observed everyday, then plasmodium growth inhibition percentation was counted. Bangle fraction stimulation gave lower parasitaemia at the begining and Pearson correlation test showed strong positive correlation between dose of bangle fraction and plasmodium growth inhibition percentation (p<0,01). We can conclude that n-hexane fraction of bangle methanolic extract was active as complementary therapy of malaria (IC50=0,013 mg/grbb). Keywords: malaria, bangle, n-hexane, complementary therapy
Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Kemampuan Proteksi terhadap Kerusakan DNA dari Protein Isolat Biji Melinjo (Gnetum Gnemon L.) Terhidrolisis Menggunakan Alkalase Terimobilisasi (Antioxidant Activity and Protection Ability Against DNA Damage of Isolate Protein Me Anandini Aulia Safiera; Endah Puspitasari; Tri Agus Siswoyo
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v5i2.5870

Abstract

Hydrolyzed protein isolates of melinjo seed using free alcalase has been known to have antioxidant potential. However, free alcalase can only be used once. Enzymes immobilization technique with entrapment method would overcome this problem. The immobilized enzyme characteristic was observed by SEM and hydrolysis degree value. The success of hydrolysis process was observed by SDS-PAGE. Antioxidant activity test was determined by the ability to inhibit hydroxyl radical and protection against DNA damage in 1% agarose gel. The result showed that protein isolates from melinjo seed had been successfully hydrolyzed by immobilized alcalase. Following hydrolysis showed that immobilized alcalase was effective to hydrolyze protein up to four times. Based on hydroxyl radical reduction activity test, antioxidant activity of hydrolyzed protein using immobilized alcalase had the same as that of glutathione as positive control antioxidant activity. In addition, hydrolyzed protein using immobilized alcalase had the ability toprotect DNA damage which showed by reversible change of supercoil band. Keywords: melinjo seed, hydrolyzed protein, immobilized alcalase, antioxidant
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Porphyromonas gingivalis (The Inhibition of Red Pomegranate Fruit Extract (Punica granatum Linn) on The Growth Porphyromonas gingivalis) Alvin Ananda Susetyo; Sri Hernawati; Dyah Indartin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background : Halitosis is a common complaint among general population. Porphyromonasgingivalis 33277 is the most frequent bacteria that cause halitosis. Pomegranate (Punicagranatum Linn) extract is used to control the number of Porphyromonas gingivalis population.Bioactive compound of pomegranate is polyphenol (Flavonoids and its derivate, tanins,ellagitanins) and Alkaloids. Objective : To Analyze the effectiveness of pomegranate againstInhibition of Porphyromonas gingivalis Materials and Metdhods :The research used discdiffusion method (Kirby-Bauer) with 7 treatment group (n=6). Petridish was filled with Agar andinoculated by Porphyromonas gingivalis. after 5 minutes, set up disk that previously immersed in100%, 50%, 25%, 12,5%, 6,25% pomegranate extract, distilled water (negative control) andClorhexidine 0,2% (positive control) on top. The Petridish were then placed in the desiccator andincubator at 37oC for 24 hours. Zone of Inhibition were measured using digital caliper by threeindependent observer and recorded in millimeter. The result of this study showed that there wereInhibition zone in all treatment group (except negative control). Results and Conclusions :Pomegranate extract had antibacterial activity against Porphyromonas gingivalis at 6,25 minimuminhibitory concentration.Keywords: Antibacterial activity, Punica granatum Linn extract, Porphyromonas gingivalis, Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method.
Hubungan Indeks Kepuasan Pasien tentang Mutu Pelayanan Dimensi Jaminan dengan Minat Berobat Kembali di Poli Interna RSD Kalisat Jember (The Relationship between Patient’s Satisfaction Index on Assurance of Service Quality and Utility at Internal Medicine Zuliyatul Masnunah; Dwita Aryadina Rachmawati; Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The increasing number of hospitals causes competition among hospitals to get patients so that each hospital must provide quality services to reach patient’s satisfaction. Patient’s satisfaction determines patients behavior in the future, include their interest in utility. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between patient satisfaction index on assurance of service quality and utility. This study used cross-sectional design with 50 respondents. Patient’s satisfaction index and utility were measured using ServQual questionnaire. The results of statistic test with Spearman's Rho correlation test showed that the significance (p) = 0,030 with correlation coefficients (r) = 0.308. So, it can be concluded that there was a weak relationship between patient’s satisfaction index about assurance of service quality and utility at Interna Medicine Polyclinic Kalisat Hospital Jember. Keywords: Patient’s satisfaction, service quality, assurance, utility.
Hubungan antara Paparan Iklan Makanan dan Minuman Ringan di Televisi dengan Perilaku Pemilihan Jajanan pada Anak (The Correlation between the Exposure of Advertisement about Snacks and Soft drinks on Television with Children’s Behavior Taking Snacks Eriga Agustiningsasi; Mury Ririanty; Denny Antyo Hartanto
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Overnutrition status occurs when the intake of food is in excess of daily’s dietary energy. It can make overwight or obesity. One of the factors about it is the media, commercial advertising of snacks and soft drink. The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between the exposure of snacks and soft drinks on television with the children’s behavior taking snacks. This study was held at Jember Lor 01’s Elementary School of children with overnutrition status. This study used quantitative analitical and used cross sectional approach. The population of this study were as many as 300 students.The samples of this study were taken by simple random sampling technique in class of 4, 5, and 6. Data were collected by researcher to 82 respondents. The research analysis used Chi Square test at 95% significance level (α = 0.05), but the data not qualify chi-square test. So, this test was replaced with Fisher Exact test. The analysis showed that there was no correlation between the exposure of advertisement about snacks and soft drinks on television with the children’s behavior taking snacks in elementary school of Jember Lor 01 Patrang Distric of Jember. Keywords: overnutrition, behaviour taking snacks
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Stratagem dengan Media Audiovisual terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di SMP 14 Jember (The Effect of Health Education through Audiovisual Media Stratagem Method toward the Knowledge of Teenage Reproducti Reza Riyady Pragita; Retno Purwandari; Lantin Sulistyorini
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Teenagers have experienced changes in biological, psychological and social aspects. Teenagersare lacking of the knowledge regarding reproductive health. The purpose of this research was toanalyze the effect of health education through audiovisual media stratagem method toward theknowledge of teenage reproductive health at SMPN 14 Jember. This research involved 15individuals who served as the experiment group, and 15 individuals who served as thecontrolgroup by using proportional stratified random sampling. The statistical test used wasWilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Results of the data is p value of 0.014 and 0.016 (α <0.05). Theconclusion of this research stated that there is a significant effect between health educationthrough audiovisual media stratagem method on the knowledge of teenagers in SMPN 14Jember regarding reproductive health and the variance in the effect of health education throughaudiovisual media stratagem method and conventional methods. Recommendations of thisresearch suggest that teenagers create reproductive health groups that play an active role in theprevention of teenagers’ reproductive health issues by using cooperative methods.Keywords: Teenagers, Health Education, Reproductive Health.
Perubahan Tanda Vital sebagai Gejala Rasa Cemas sebelum Melakukan Tindakan Pencabutan Gigi pada Mahasiswa Profesi Klinik Bedah Mulut RSGM Universitas Jember (The Alteration of Vital Sign as Students’ Anxiety Symptoms before Performing Tooth Extraction in Farrahdina Nuri Arini; Winny Adriatmoko; Masniari Novita
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background:: First extraction performed by students of the oral surgery department givemany pressure causing body's responses such as increasing of blood pressure, pulserate, and respiratory rate. In severe rate, the outcome of the treatment may be affected bythis condition. The aim of the study to determine the alteration of vital sign as students’anxiety syndroms before performing tooth extraction in dental surgery department.Methods : This was a descriptive study of students of oral surgery department who willperform first tooth extraction. After sign an informed consent then performed themeasurement of blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory rate for 5 times, before the dayperforming extraction, before performing the examination on patient, before performinganesthesia, before performing extraction, and after performing the extraction. Result andconclusion : Students of the oral surgery department Dentistry University of Jembershowed increasing the vital sign status (blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory rate)before performing first tooth extractionKeywords : Tooth extraction, anxiety, vital sign, oral surgery.
Perbedaan Motivasi Siswa Usia 6-12 tahun dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru di Daerah Prevalensi Tinggi dan Prevalensi Rendah di Kabupaten Jember (The Difference Levels of Motivation in 6-12 years-old Students Regarding Pulmonary Tuberculosis Prev Risha Putri Mahardika; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum; Wantiyah Wantiyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis control is one of important aspect to decrease mortality in children. One of factors that influence health behaviors to prevent tuberculosis is motivation. This research aimed to analyze the difference levels of motivation in 6-12 year-old students regarding pulmonary tuberculosis preventions between high and low prevalence area at Jember. This research used comparative analytical study with cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were students aged 6-12 years old in elementary schools that located in high and low prevalence area. Samples were obtained by probability sampling technique with multistage random sampling revealed 129 students in high prevalence area and 107 students in low prevalence area. The data were gained by using questionnaire and analyzed by Mann Whitney with CI=95% and α=0,05. The results showed that in both areas more than half students had high motivation; 71 respondents (55%) in high prevalence area, and 71 respondents (66.4%) in low prevalence area. Furthermore, the result showed that there were difference levels of motivation in students aged 6-12 year-old regarding pulmonary tuberculosis preventions between high and low prevalence area at Jember (p value=0,000). Overall, every health care setting should give health education to improve public motivation in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis. Keywords: tuberculosis prevention, motivation, high prevalence, low prevalence
Analisis Nilai Laju Endap Darah pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut dan Stable Angina di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate Analysis in Acute Coronary Syndrome and Stable Angina Patients at dr. Soebandi General Hospital) Rizki Nur Fitria; Suryono Suryono; Rini Riyanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is non-specific blood tests that can be used as a marker of chronic inflammation. Some proteins that affect the erythrocyte sedimentation rate are fibrinogen, lipoprotein, and immunoglobulins. These proteins elevate in patients with atherosclerosis and acute coronary syndrome. This study aimed to determine the relationship between erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the incidence of acute coronary syndrome and stable angina at dr. Soebandi General Hospital Jember. This analytic observasional study using cross-sectional design.This study used 40 samples, divided into four groups; stable angina, UA, NSTEMI, and STEMI. The average value of ESR were 12,1mm/h, 20,7mm/h, 28,9mm/h, and 25,3mm/h for stable angina, UA, NSTEMI, and STEMI, respectively. Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistical test showed significant difference between groups(p=0.001). It indicated that there was relationship between erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the incidence of acute coronary syndrome and stable angina in dr. Soebandi General Hospital Jember. Keywords: erythrocyte sedimentation rate, acute coronary syndrome, stable angina

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