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INDONESIA
e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
Uji Sensitivitas Amoksisilin dan Eritromisin terhadap Infeksi Sekunder dari Spesimen Pasien Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (Sensitivity Test of Amoxicillin and Erythromycin againts Secondary Infections from Acute Respiratory Infection Speciments) Olyvia Yulyani Khaerul Putri; Cholis Abrori; Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Acute respiratory infections (ARI) is one of health problems in Indonesia, which are caused by viruses. But on a visit to health facility, physicians prescribe antibiotics as therapy. Irrational prescribing of antibiotics led to bacterial resistance. The use of amoxicillin and erythromycin as the first and second line drugs in patients with ARI causes high resistance to them. This study aimed to determine differences sensitivity of amoxicillin and erythromycin against secondary infection of ARI. This was a descriptive analytical study, using Mann-Whitney different test and determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) antibiotics using logarithmic regression. The sample was obtained from specimens of patient ARI with secondary infection who visited UPT Pelayanan Kesehatan Universitas Jember. Five of twenty two specimens successfully cultured in Blood Agar Plate (BAP). The cultures showed five bacteria with Gram-positive cocci morphology and two with Gram-negative bacilli morphology. Mann-Whitney test showed significant difference between two drugs (p=0.008), where 85% bacteria were resistant to amoxicillin and 40% were to erythromycin. Logarithmic regression results, obtained amoxicillin’s MIC was 7.48-9.02 mg/L and erythromycin’s was 0.23-4.95 mg/L. It can be concluded, there was a significant difference between two drugs, where bacteria that cause secondary infections are no longer sensitive to amoxicillin.   Keywords: Amoxicillin, Erythromycin, ARI
Ekspresi Caspase-3 sebagai Petanda Apoptosis Makrofag Lesi Kulit Penderita Kusta Tipe Pausibasiler dan Multibasiler Anggun P Yuniaswan; Santoso Basuki; Delya Widasmara
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 1 (2019): Volume 7 No. 1, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i1.17588

Abstract

Macrophage and Schwann cells are target cell on leprosy disease, where apoptotic is assumed as one of elimination mechanism of macrophage previously infected by M.leprae. Several study showed various result in apoptotic on leprosy disease. Apoptotic level can be evaluated by observing caspase-3 activity, an executioner caspase on cell death. This study is aimed to observe the relationship of caspase-3 expression with paucibacillary and multibacillary types of leprosy. We used observational analytic and cross sectional study with consecutive sampling method. The subject was leprosy patient which had been diagnosed on dermatovenereology division outpatient clinic Saiful Anwar Hospital, and fullfilled the inclusion-exclusion criteria. Total subject was 19 persons (11 multibacillary and 8 paucibacillary). Sampling was taken with punch biopsy on skin lession, followed by immunohistochemical staining with caspase-3 antibody, and caspase-3 expression was measured by ImmunoRatio method. Comparation test revealed significant difference (p<0.05%) between caspase-3 expression mean on paucibacillary patient (84.46%) compared to multibacillary patient (65.39%). Pearson correlation test revealed caspase-3 expression tend to be higher in paucibacillary patient than multibacillary (coefficient correlation -0.759). In conclusion, there is a significance relationship between caspase-3 expression with leprosy type.
Peran Tim Siaga Bencana Berbasis Masyarakat (SIBAT) dalam Kesiapsiagaan Bencana di Kecamatan Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember (The Role of Community-Based Disaster PreparednessTeam in Disaster Preparedness in Sumberjambe Subdistrict Jember Regency) Indira Karina Parahita; Novia Luthviatin; Erdi Istiaji
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Many regions in Indonesia have potency to occur disaster every time including JemberRegency. Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team is one of PMI’s programs asdisaster preparedness effort. The most active of Community-Based DisasterPreparedness Team in Jember Regency is Community-Based Disaster PreparednessTeam of Sumberjambe Subdistrisct. This research is purposed to know the role ofCommunity-Based Disaster Preparedness Team in disaster preparedness inSumberjambe Subdistrisct Jember Regency. This research is descriptive research withqualitative approachment locating in Sumberjambe Subdistrisct Jember Regency. Theinformants of research were determinded by snowball sampling and purposive samplingtechnique. The informants were obtained 6 persons, there were a key informant(coordinator of Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team in Jember Regency), 3main informants (Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team Team ofSumberjambe Subdistrict and Head of Social Prosperousness in SumberjambeSubdistrict), and 2 additional informants (Sumberjambe Subdistrict people). Data weregathered by in-depth interview, triangulation, and documentation. The result of researchshowed that Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team had roles as escort,adviser, instructor, and motivator in disaster preparedness in Sumberjambe Subdistrict.Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team was not only as a communityempowerment, but the advocacy could also be found in their programs/events.Keywords: Role, Community-Based Disaster Preparedness Team, Disasterpreparedness
Efektivitas Ekstrak Putri Malu (Mimosa pudica Linn.) sebagai Nefroprotektor pada Tikus Wistar yang Diinduksi Parasetamol Dosis Toksik Ari Setyo Rini; Hairrudin Hairrudin; Sugiyanta Sugiyanta
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The ethanolic extract of Mimosa pudica Linn. was evaluated for its nefroprotective and antioxidant activity against paracetamol induced kidney toxicity in wistar rats. Liver damage was induced by administration of 1.350 mg paracetamol/kg body weight. The ethanolic extract of Mimosa pudica Linn. (400mg/kg, 600mg/kg, and 800 mg/kg) was administered orally to the rats for 6 days. Curcuma® was given as positive control. All of the test drugs were administered orally by suspending in 1% of Na CMC solution. The nefroprotective activity was assessed using the levels of BUN and creatinine serum. The result revealed that all doses of the extracts showed effective activity in inhibiting the increase of BUN and creatinine serum and the doses of 800 mg/kg showed the biggest percent value (9,4% of BUN level and 12,19% of creatinine level). The positive control group could prevent the increase of BUN and creatinine serum better when compared with the group of Mimosa pudica Linn.The result of the present study indicated that the ethanolic extract of Mimosa pudica Linn. significantly prevent the increase of the level BUN and creatinine serum in wistar rats induced with paracetamol toxic dose.Keywords: Antioxidant, nefrotoxic, Mimosa pudica, paracetamol, BUN, creatinine.  
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Kusta (Studi di Kecamatan Puger dan Balung Kabupaten Jember) The Relationship between Family Social Support with Medicine Compliance of Leprosy Patients (Study in Kecamatan Bal Yusi Prelian Saputri; Thohirun Thohirun; Novia Luthviatin
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Abstract Leprosy (Morbus hansen) is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that attacks the peripheral nerve, skin, mouth, upper respiratory tract, endothelial reticulocyte system, eyes, muscles, bones and testes. Many factors that can influence the compliance of taking medication in leprosy patients, one of them is family social support. The aim of this research was to analyzing the relationship between family social support with medicine compliance of leprosy patients. The research method used was observasional analytic with cross sectional design. The sample 53 respondents were a total sampling. The result of the bivariate analysis that respondents who had good emotional support and good medicine compliance were 37 respondents (69.8%). Respondents who had good assessment support and good medicine compliance were 36 respondents (67.9%). Respondents who have good information support and good medicine compliance were to 33 respondents (62.3%). Respondents who have good instrumental support and good medicine compliance were 36 respondents (67.9%). Based on this research results can be concluded that there is a relationship between emotional support, assessment support, information support and instrumental support with medication compliance of leprosy patients. Keywords: Leprosy, Family Social Support, Drugs Compliance
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pemeliharaan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap Terhadap Kebersihan Gigi Tiruan Pasca Insersi (Relation Between Knowledge Of Full Denture Maintenance Toward Denture Hygiene Post Insertion) Dyah Kurnia Aulia; Hestieyonini Hadnyanawati; Dewi Kristiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Insertion of removable partial dentures and full dentures will cause ecological changes in the oral cavity and facilitate accumulation of plaque on the denture. The accumulation of plaque on the denture base is affected by duration of using dentures, type denture base material and knowledge of denture hygiene maintenance that was obtained from dentist's instruction. Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the relation between knowledge of full denture maintenance toward denture hygiene post insertion. Method: The type of research is analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Knowledge of full denture maintenance was measured using a questionnaire while, dentures hygiene was measured using Ausberger and Elahi methods. The collected data were tabulated and analyzed with Spearman Rank Correlation test. Result and Conclusion: The result is the value of p = 0.00 <α = 0.005, yielding a correlation coefficient between knowledge of full denture maintenance toward denture hygiene of -0.907. This coefficient value indicates that the direction of the negative correlation. Negative correlation means that the relations are inversely proportional, the higher level of knowledge about removable denture maintenance, then the lower hygiene scores of full dentures.   Keywords: full denture, denture hygiene, knowledge, denture plaque.
Efektivitas Ekstrak Biji Srikaya (Annona squamosa L.) sebagai Bahan Pembersih Gigi Tiruan terhadap Daya Hambat Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans pada Basis Akrilik Heat Cured Muchammad Fahmi Rizqi Abdillah; FX Ady Soesetijo; Dewi Kristiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 8 No 1 (2020): Volume 8 No. 1, 2020
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v8i1.11986

Abstract

The rough surface of a heat cured acrylic resin as a denture base can cause a pathogenic buildup of plaques and biofilms, so an effort to clean the denture base is needed. The available denture cleaning chemicals are proof of some disadvantages, so it is necessary to do research on alternative natural ingredients. Srikaya seed extract using ethanol 96% solvent has been shown to have antibacterial activity and with its various properties, so that it has the potential to become denture cleaning agents. Samples were made based on ADA No.17 specifications with 5 samples in each of the 6 treatment groups, sampling using Simple Random Sampling. Samples contaminated with S. mutans were soaked in srikaya seed extract 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, 0.5% NaOCl and sterile aquadest. There was a significant difference (p <0.05) in each treatment group. There is an influence of the difference in concentration of srikaya seed extract on the growth of S. mutans bacteria on a heat cured acrylic base. Keywords: heat cured acrylic resin, S.mutans, srikaya seed extract, absorbance
Hubungan Antara Karakteristik Individu, Paparan Debu Asap Las (Welding Fume) dan Gas Karbon Monoksida (CO) Dengan Gangguan Faal Paru Pada Pekerja Bengkel Las (Studi di Kelurahan Ngagel Kecamatan Wonokromo Surabaya) The Correlation Between Individual Characteristic, Exposure of Welding Fumes and Carbon Monoxide With Pulmonary Function Disorder of Welding Workers (Study in Ngagel Village, Wonokromo Sub district, Surabaya) Ahmad Aris Febrianto; Anita Dewi Prahastuti Sujoso; Ragil Ismi Hartanti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Welding industries are prone to hazards. Welding fumes and carbon monoxide resultedfrom the welding process can cause pulmonary function disorder. Based on the surveyof welding station in Ngagel, there were 7 workers exposed to pulmonary functiondisorder. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between individual characteristic,welding fumes and carbon monoxide (CO) with pulmonary function disorder of weldingworkers in Ngagel Village, Wonokromo, Surabaya. This study is observational analyticwith cross sectional approach and sample of 36 workers from 5 welding station. Theresult of this studied that there were relationship between pulmonary function disorderand welding fumes, individual characteristics in terms of age, duration of exposure,working periode, cigarette smoke, and the amount of cigarette and not correlatedbetween nutrional status, temperature, humadity with pulmonary function disorder.Keywords: welding fume, carbon monoxide, individual characteristic, work climate,pulmonary function disorder.
Hubungan Tingkat Kognitif Perawat tentang Caring dengan Aplikasi Praktek Caring di Ruang Rawat Inap RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso (The Correlation between Nurses Cognitive Level on Caring with Caring Practice Application in the Inpatient Unit RSU dr. H. K Bagus Setyo Prabowo; Anisah Ardiana; Dodi Wijaya
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Caring is one form of behavior exhibited by a nurse in performing nursing care services. Purpose of this study was to analyze correlation between nurses cognitive level on caring with caring practice application in the inpatient unit RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. Population in this study were 71 nurses RSU dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso with 41 nurses as sample. Nurse characteristics data analysis used univariate analysis, whereas for nurses cognitive levels and nurses caring practices application used the chi-square test with α significance level of 5%. Descriptive data analysis of nurses caring cognitive level showed that 26 nurses (56.5%) had good cognitive and 20 nurses (43.5%) had less cognitive. Applications caring practices showed 23 nurses (50.0%) behaved caring and 23 nurses (50.0%) behaved less caring. Results showed that p value = 0.037 with α significance level of 0.05, and thus Ho was rejected, which means there  was a correlation between nurses cognitive level on caring with caring practice application in the inpatient RSU. dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso. Odds ratio 4.4 which means the nurse who had good cognitive level on caring would 4,4 times behaved caring compared with nurses who had sufficient cognitive level of caring.   Keywords: cognitive level nurse, caring, caring practice application
Perbedaan Kepuasan Perawat dalam Pendokumentasian Asuhan Keperawatan Berbasis Komputerisasi dan Manual (Studi di RS Paru dan RS Baladhika Husada Kabupaten Jember) (The Different of Nursing Satisfaction by Computerized Nursing Documentation and Manual Nurs Yunita Selly Santoso; Dodi Wijaya; Retno Purwandari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i1.6870

Abstract

Nursing documentation is the important thing that must be done by a nurse. There are two kind ofnursing documentation, computerized nursing documentation and manual nursing documentation.This research purposes to find out the different of nursing satisfaction by computerized nursingdocumentation and manual nursing documentation. Crosssectional design was used in thisresearch. Sampling technique used simple random sampling. Total of sample was 30 respondentsand devided by 2 groups who used computerized nursing documentation and who used manualnursing documentation. Data was analyzed by Mann Whitney. The result showed nurse who usedcomputerized nursing documentation have very satisfactied category (100%). Nurse who usedmanual nursing documentation have very satisfactied category (100%). The result of statisticanalyze showed that p Value (1.000)>alpha (0.05), that means there wasn’t differences of nursingsatisfaction by computerized nursing documentation and manual nursing documentation (study inParu Hospital and Baladhika Husada Hospital Subdistrict at Jember). The reason why nursingsatisfaction by manual nursing documentation have very satisfactied category, because it couldease in used of than computerized nursing documentation.Keywords: computerized nursing documentation, manual nursing documentation, satisfaction