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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
Health Professions Library & Information Science
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 621 Documents
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Jumlah Fibroblas pada Luka Bakar Derajat II pada Tikus dengan Pemberian Gel Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kakao dan Silver Sulfadiazine (The Total Fibroblast on the Second Degree Burns of Rats after Treatment using Ethanolic Extract of Cocoa Beans) Muhammad Izat Fuadi; Ulfa Elfiah; Misnawi Misnawi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The healing process of burns can be disturbed by bacteria and free radicals. Polyphenol (flavonoid and procyanidin) in cocoa have an antibacterial activity, antiinflammatory and antioxidants. This study aimed to investigate the effect of the cocoa beans ethanolic extract on the second degree burns healing process by measuring the number of fibroblasts. The in vivo test was done by creating a second degree burns on the mice backs then treated with either: the ethanolic extract of cocoa beans gel 8 %, Silver Sulfadiazine or Normal saline. The number of fibroblasts was counted in histopatholgy preparations. The result showed the number of fibroblasts 26.67 cells/field of view in Normal saline group; 44.23 cells/field of view in Silver Sulfadiazine group; 50.02 cells/field of view in the ethanolic extract of cocoa beans gel 8 % group. The data analysis showed significant differences between treatment groups. The conclusion was the ethanolic extract of cocoa beans affect the healing process on second degree burns and the number of fibroblasts in the ethanolic extract of cocoa beans gel 8% group was higher than Normal saline and Silver Sulfadiazine groups. Keywords: ethanolic extract of cocoa beans, polyphenols, flavonoids, procyanidin, second degree burns, Silver Sulfadiazine
Pengaruh Pemberian Gel Doksisiklin terhadap Jumlah Makrofag pada Proses Penyembuhan Dermatitis Paederus akibat Racun Tomcat (Paederus sp.) pada Mencit (The Effect of Doxycycline Gel Application toward the Number of Macrophage in Dermatitis Paederus He Bagus Indra Kusuma; Al Munawir; Septa Surya Wahyudi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Paederus dermatitis is an acute skin irritation caused by skin contact with toxins in the rove beetle (Paederus sp). Pederin poison was previously thought derived from the rove beetle's body. Based on other studies, poison pederin obtain from the symbiotic rove beetles and Pseudomonas aeruginosa which is able to secrete the matrix metalloprotease (MMP). Doxycycline is an antibiotic act as an inhibitor of MMP. This study aimed to verify the effect of Doxycycline gel to the number of macrophages in healing process Paederus dermatitis due to poison of rove beetle (Paederus sp.). The study design was a quasy experimental design using 40 mice (Mus musculus), were divided into 4 groups. Normal control group, negative control group, P1 group was given doxycycline 1%, and P2 group was given doxycycline 5%. Experimental animals were terminated on day 1, 3, 5, 7, and 15. The result of One Way Annova test on the number of macrophages on day 1, 3 and 5 showed a significance of 0.00 (p<0.05). This study showed that there was a significant difference in the effect of doxycycline gel to the number of macrophages in healing process of Paederus dermatitis. Keywords: dermatitis paederus, doxycycline gel, macrophages
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Dengan Risk Agent Total Suspended Particulate di Kawasan Industri Kota Probolinggo (Environmental Health Risk Assessment With Risk Agent Total Suspended Particulate In Industrial Area Probolinggo) Amiratul Adila Ahmad; Khoiron Khoiron; Ellyke Ellyke
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The increase of economic development has made the industrialization and transportation became higher and they has been contributed to the increased of air pollution, include the Total Suspended Particulates (TSP). This research used descriptive methods with the purpose of analyzing the risk from risk agent for people who live in Rusunawa Bayuangga. A total of 70 samples age over 18 years were subjected to anthropometric surveys for body weight and particulate exposure. Data was collected by interview and direct measurement. Ambient air samples was taken just one point in resident ares and two points in industrial area with a moment method using a High Volume Air Sampler. The results were concentration of Total Suspended Particulate are between 0,0734 - 0.24 mg/m3. Exposure assessment revealed that TSP intake was safe since the calculated were under maximal intake 0,0082 mg/kg/day. Based on risk characterization result, it can be concluded that level of total risk was less than unity so it implies that in those area was safe for daily activities but there was a possibility of non-carcinogenic risk after exposure for 10 years (RQ ≥ 1). The advices of this research is planting of crops that can reducing the concentration of pollutants in the air such as Kembang sepatu, Tanjung and Kiara Payung. Keywords: Environmental Health Risk Assessment, Total Suspended Particulate
Pengaruh Range of Motion (ROM) Aktif Kaki terhadap Risiko terjadinya Ulkus Kaki Diabetik pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Desa Kaliwining Kabupaten Jember Yulfa Intan Lukita; Nur Widyati; Wantiyah Wantiyah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7776

Abstract

Diabetic foot ulcer is one of serious complications in diabetic patients which can lead to amputation.Active Leg range of motion (ROM) exercise is one of physical activities which can improve bloodcirculation in lower extremities. The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of active legROM on the risk of diabetic foot ulcer. This research employed non randomized control group pretestpostest design. The sampling technique was purposive sampling involving 30 repondents whichwere divided into 15 respondents as intervention group and 15 respondents as control group. Thedata were analyzed using dependent t test and independent t test with significant level of 0.05. Theresult revealed a significant difference between pretest and posttest in the intervention group (p =0.000) but no significant difference in the control group (p = 0.582). Furthemore, independent t testshowed a significant difference between intervention group and control group (p = 0.000). This resultindicates that there is a significant effect of active leg ROM on the risk of diabetic foot ulcer in clientwith type 2 diabetes mellitus. Nurse is expected to apply range of motion as one of intervention toprevent diabetic foot ulcer in diabetes mellitus patients.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, active leg range of motion, risk of diabetic foot ulcer
HubunganTeknik Menyusui dengan Risiko Terjadinya Mastitis pada Ibu Menyusui di Desa Kemuning Kecamatan Arjasa Kabupaten Jember (The Correlation between Breastfeeding Techniques and Risk of Mastitis at Kemuning Village of Arjasa Distrincts Jember Regency) Armita Iriyana Hasanah; Ratna Sari Hardiani; Latifa Aini Susumaningrum
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

The risk of mastitis is one of the problems that occurred during the breastfeeding process whichaffect the success of breast-milk. One of the factors that can increase the risk of mastitis isbreastfeeding techniques. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship betweenbreastfeeding techniques and risk of mastitis in Kemuning village Arjasa districts, Jember. Thisresearch used an analytic survey design with cross sectional method. The subjects of this studywere breastfeeding’s mother who have infants age 0-6 months in Kemuning village. The samplingtechnique was a total sampling consist of 57 respondents. The instrument used observation sheet ofbreastfeeding techniques and questionnaires of mastitis risk. Result showed 36 respondents(63,2%) have feeding techniques in enough categories and 26 respondents (45,6%) have middlerisk of mastitis. The analysis based on statistical chi square by using CI=95% showed p value =0,005 (p value<α=0,05). It means that there was correlation between breastfeeding techniques andthe risk of mastitis. A better breastfeeding techniques will decrease the risk of mastitis. Healthworked need to improve the implementation of programs to provide information to mothers aboutbreastfeeding technique and the risk of mastitis.Keywords: Breastfeeding techniques, the risk of mastitis
Hubungan Tipe Kepribadian dengan Perilaku Seksual Berisiko Remaja di SMKN “X” Jember (The Correlation of Personality Type with Risk Sexual Behavior of Adolescence at SMKN "X" Jember) Alvivo Darma Chandra; Iis Rahmawati; Ratna Sari Hardiani
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Adolescent is a period of transition from child to adult. Change of adolescent is sign with thesexual organs. Adolescent not only identified the physical changes, but also the psychological.One of that is risk sexual behavior in adolescent, Risk behavior sexual can bring consequencesthat unwanted abortion, pregnancy outside of marriage, of contracting sexually transmitteddiseases (STDs), and HIV / AIDS. One of the factors that influence adolescent sexual behavioris personality which consists of extrovert and introvert. The purpose of this research was todetermine the correlation of personality types with risk adolescent sexual behavior. Thisresearch design was a descriptive analytic study using cross-sectional approach. The samplesare 68 respondents,Sampling technique used multistage random sampling. The instrumentused a questionnaire sheet. Analysis of bivariate data used chi square test showed that thevalue of ρ value = 0.001 (<α=0.05) and odd ratio (OR) = 7,556, so it can be concluded thatthere is a correlation between personality type with risk sexual behavior of adolescence atSMKN "X" Jember. This research suggested to the health employee is to promote reproductionof sexual education for decrease risk sexual behavior.Keywords: Personality Type, Risk Sexual Behavior, Adolescent
Pengaruh Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) terhadap Depresi pada Klien Hipertensi Mila Yuni Sahlia; wantiyah wantiyah; mulia hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i3.11687

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease that characterized by increased of systolic and diastolic bloodpressure that can cause problems in both physical and psychological problems. One ofpsychological problems is depression. EFT therapy is a relaxation technique that could beused to decrease depression in hypertension client. The purpose of this study was to analyzethe effect of EFT therapy on depression in hypertension client. This research usedquasi experimental method with control group pretest-posttest design. The sampling techniquewas consecutive sampling involving 20 respondents that divided into 10 respondentas intervention group who got EFT therapy and 10 respondents as control group who doneactivity daily. Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney U Test with 95%CI (ɑ=0,05). The result showed that there was a difference of depression before given EFTin intervention group (p=0,003), while in control group there was no difference (p=1,000).There was significant difference of depression on client hypertension in both interventionand control group (p=0,001).The relaxation effect of EFT therapy stimulates the pituitarygland to release endorphin hormone to produce serotonin hormone and dopamine hormone.The conclusion is EFT therapy can reduce depression in hypertension clients, thereforeit can be applied as one of the non-pharmacological therapy in hypertension client. Keywords: EFT Therapy, Depression, Hypertension
Perbedaan Kelelahan Perawat Ruang Rawat Inap 2 Shift/hari dengan 3 Shift/hari di RS Baladhika Husada dan RSD Kalisat Kabupaten jember (The Differences of Burnout of The Nurses in Inpatient’s Room with 2 Shift/Day and 3 Shift/Day in Baladhika Husada Hospit Ria Aridya Liarucha; Dodi Wijaya; Hanny Rasni
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Burnout was combination of the physical, psychological, and emotional exhaustion. The differences of job schedules arrangement make each nurses has different duration when giving services. The differences had various effects on their condition of burnout. The goal of this study was analyzed the various burnout of nurses in inpatient room with 2 shift/day and 3 shift/day in Baladhika Husada Hospital and Kalisat Regional Hospital in Jember Regency. The differences of job schedule arrangement causes the duration of nurses’ shift were different. The differences of the duration could leads various burnout happens to nurses. This study was non experimental study with cross sectional study design. Researchers used comparative analysis to compare two groups of independent variables.This study used 60 samples of nurse which used consecutive sampling. The results of Mann Whitney showed p value = 0,683 (p value > α) so, it concluded that there was no differences in burnout of nurses in inpatients’ room with 2 shift/day and 3 shift/day in Baladika Husada hospital and Kalisat regional hospital Jember Regency. It could be influenced by many factors. The factors were workload, competence culture, and motivation. This research recommended the hospital attempted to reduce or minimize burnout by applied good managerial system. Keywords : burnout, work shift, nurses
Pengaruh Pemberian Niasin dan Kafein dalam Model Minuman Berenergi terhadap Fisiologi Hati Tikus Wistar Jantan (The Effect of Caffeine and Niacin Administration within Energy Drink Model towards Liver Physiology of Male Wistar Rat) Ngurah Agung Reza Satria Nugraha Putra; Erma Sulistyaningsih; Jauhar Firdaus
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 3 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Recently,there are many hepatotoxicity case reports induced by energy drinks and its niacin content is assumed to be the cause of liver injury. Caffeine in energy drinks actually has a hepatoprotective effect. However, this hepatoprotective effect of caffeine is less potent in counteracting the hepatotoxic effect of niacin. This study aimed at determining niacin and caffeine influences in inducing the disruption of liver physiology and the dose of niacin and caffeine in energy drink model which can induce the disruption of liver physiology by measuring AST, ALT, and GGT. As many as 28 male albino wistar rats were divided into seven groups;1 control group and 6 experimental groups, for 49 days. At day 50th, the rats were terminated to measure the AST, ALT, and GGT. The AST and ALT enzyme levels were not significantly correlated (p> 0,05). Otherwise, the GGT enzyme level was significantly correlated (p<0,05). It was showed that niacin and caffeine elevate GGT enzyme at doses 0,491 mg/ 200gr body weight/ day niacin and 1,2275 mg/ 200gr body weight/ day caffeine. These doses are equal to the consumption of three packs of energy drinks per day in human. Keywords: niacin, caffeine, energy drinks, AST, ALT, GGT
Potensi Penggunaan Obat yang Tidak Tepat pada Peresepan Pasien Geriatri Rawat Jalan di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Berdasarkan Beers Criteria (Potentially Inappropriate Medication Based on Beers Criteria in Geriatric Outpatients of dr. Soebandi District Hosp Yeni Rahmawati Negara; Afifah Machlaurin; Ema Rachmawati
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Inappropriate medication in geriatric is a serious problem because of its high morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. Beers Criteria 2012 is the compilation drugs that potentially inappropriate on geriatric patients. The objective of this study was to observe the percentage of inappropriate medication in geriatric outpatients prescription.This study used observational descriptive and retrospective design. The study showed that 69 patients (18.30%) from 377 patients prescribed with 92 inappropriate medication, 20 medication with strong and high quality evidence to be avoided based on Beers Criteria 2012. Amitriptyline was the most prescribed potentially inappropriate agents of 17 events. Keywords: geriatric, beers criteria,outpatients

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