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e-Journal Pustaka Kesehatan
Published by Universitas Jember
ISSN : 2355178X     EISSN : 27213218     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health, Science,
e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” merupakan jurnal elektronik ilmiah berISSN (ISSN: 2355-178X) yang menerbitkan artikel hasil penelitian di bidang kesehatan secara umum meliputi: Kedokteran, Kedokteran Gigi, Kesehatan Masyarakat, Farmasi, dan Ilmu Keperawatan. Artikel yang dikirim belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak dalam proses penerbitan dalam jurnal ilmiah lain. e-Journal “Pustaka Kesehatan” diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun, yaitu bulan Januari, Mei, dan September.
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Articles 621 Documents
Titer Widal pada Populasi Sehat di Universitas Jember Dissa Yulianita Suryani; Muhammad Ali Shodikin; Ida Srisurani Wiji Astuti
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.7611

Abstract

Enteric fever is endemic in developing countries including Indonesia. Widal test in a single serum sample is commonly used as laboratory diagnosis especially where culture facilities are not available. Examination of the single Widal test in endemic countries such as Indonesia, will give less accurate results with the large number of false-positive or false-negative. One of false-positive results is single Widal interpretation of test in endemic areas where the majority of the healthy population had contact or infected previously, and showed a positive result of Widal test. Widal titre examination in healthy population both men and women have not been investigated in Jember. So the aim of this study was to determine Widal titres among apparently healthy population in Jember University. In this cross-sectional study, blood samples were collected as much as 3 mL from healthy men (n=47) and women (n=47) and were analyzed for the presence of Salmonella antibodies by carrying out the Widal slide agglutination test. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 23 descriptively. The result showed that the most frequent antibody titres of O, H, AO, AH, BO, and BH antigens were 1/320 (37,2%), 1/320 (38,2%), 1/320 (86,1%), 1/320 (67,0%), 1/320 (77,7%) and 1/40 (27,7%) respectively in healthy population. In conclusion, antibody titre of AO dominated the most positive results in healthy population. Keywords: Widal test, healthy population, Indonesia
Pengaruh Perencanaan Diet Diabetes Mellitus dengan Model Self Care terhadap Diet Self Care Behavior dan Kolesterol Total pada Klien dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember (The Influence of Diet Planning Diabe Gigih Permana Kusuma Putra; Rondhianto Rondhianto; Dodi Wijaya
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Type 2 diabetes is a chronic disease caused by insulin resistance in the body. Diabetes Diet for a client with diabetes mellitus type 2 is used to look at dietary self-care behaviors and control the total cholesterol is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of the diet plan for diabetes self-care behaviors and total cholesterol diets client type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Rambipuji Jember. The study design was quasi-experimental with equivalent control group pretest posttest design. The treatment group was given treatment (application of diet diabetes mellitus), in the untreated control group. The results showed significant differences in dietary self-care behaviors between the treatment group and the control group, but for total cholesterol was no significant difference between the treatment and control groups. The results of the independent t-test on the variable dietary self-care behaviors scored 2,555 t (p = 0.016), while the value of t -0997 total cholesterol (p = 0328). There is influence of a diet plan to diet diabetes with self care model for self-care behaviors and total cholesterol in type 2 diabetes mellitus client.   Keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2, diabetes diet plan, dietary self-care behavior, total cholesterol
Pengaruh Induksi Toksin Ubur-ubur (Physalia physalis) terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Paru-paru Tikus Wistar Sayyidah Auliany Aminy; Al Munawir; Erfan Efendi
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Physalia physalis adalah salah satu jenis ubur-ubur beracun yang dapat menimbulkan dyspnea setelah tersengat. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya efek pneumotoxic toksin Physalia physalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pneumotoxic protein toksin ubur-ubur Physalia physalis secara in vivo pada tikus Wistar. Penelitian menggunakan sampel tikus galur Wistar jantan dengan berat rata-rata 150 gram dengan 1 kelompok kontrol (K) dan 3 kelompok perlakuan (P), masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 6 ekor tikus. Kelompok K diinjeksi dengan larutan PZ; P1, P2 dan P3 masing-masing diinjeksi protein toksin ubur-ubur Physalia physalis dengan dosis 10 mg/KgBB, 20 mg/KgBB dan 30 mg/KgBB. Setelah 6 jam organ paru-paru tikus diambil dan direndam dengan formalin 10% dan dilakukan pembuatan preparat histologi, kemudian dilakukan pengamatan secara mikroskopik dan ditentukan tingkat perubahan histopatologi paru-paru dengan menggunakan skor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan histopatologi pada paru-paru tikus Wistar berupa infiltrasi sel radang, edema paru, degenerasi dan apoptosis sel-sel penyusun paru. Hasil uji statistik Kruskal-wallis menunjukkan data memiliki perbedaan signifikan (p=0,001). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada perubahan histologi paru-paru antara kelompok K dengan P1, P2 dan P3. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa toksin ubur-ubur Physalia physalis mempengaruhi gambaran histopatologi paru-paru tikus Wistar.   Kata kunci: Toksin, ubur-ubur, Physalia physalis, Histopatologi, paru- paru.
Prevalensi Kebiasaan Buruk Sebagai Etiologi Maloklusi Klas I Angle Pada Pasien Klinik Ortodonsia RSGM Universitas Jember Tahun 2015-2016 Arimbi Gupitasari; Herniyati .; Leliana Sandra Devi Ade Putri
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v6i2.8660

Abstract

Habit is a repetitive act that is done spontaneously and commonly occurs in childhood. A habit in the oral cavity that can cause malocclusion is called a bad habit. Bad habits can affect the dentofacial functions such as the process of chewing, talking, tooth occlusion, periodontal tissue, and esthetic. If bad habits continue after six years old, they can cause malocclusion. The etiology of malocclusions can be classified into general and local factors. Bad habit is one of the general factors that play a role in the occurrence of malocclusion. Kinds of bad habits are sucking the thumb/finger, pushing the tongue, biting the lips and nails, wrong swallowing habits, breathing through the mouth, and bruxism. The study investigate the prevalence of bad habit and bad habit that mostly happened as etiology of Angle’s Class I malocclusion in patient of Orthodontic Clinic RSGM Jember University. This descriptional study with total sampling technique was conducted by identifying dental records and study models of Angle’s Class I malocclusion that caused by bad habit. Obtained data were tabulated and analysed so that conclusion could be made. Prevalence of Angle’s Class I malocclusion caused by bad habits was 9.4% with the largest distribution in thumb/finger sucking (38,7%), in the age group 9-10 years (50%), and in the male gender (53,6%). Keywords: Prevalence of bad habits, etiology of Angle’s Class I malocclusion
Pengaruh Gel Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Tikus Diabetes yang Diinduksi Aloksan (The Effect of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.)Steenis) Gel on Wound Healing Process of Diabetic Rats Induced by Alloxan) Shinta Cholifatu Rohma; Evi Umayah Ulfa; Diana Holidah
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 3 No 3 (2015)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can be indicated by the increase of blood glucose level. Diabetic ulcer is one of complication caused by DM. Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten). Steenis) has a potential effect to heal the wound. The purpose of this study was to examined the effect of binahong gel on the wound healing process of diabetic rats induced by alloxan. The observation was done on the wound's histopathological preparation. The wound were made on diabetic rats, then the binahong gel at a dose of 100 mg and 200 mg were spread on to their wounds. The observation of qualitative descriptive parameters consisted of epithelial tissue, collagen, and new blood vessels formation. The results showed that binahong gel was able to accelerate the wound healing process of diabetic ulcer.   Keywords: Anredera cordifolia, diabetic ulcer, wound healing, alloxan, histopathological profile
Perbedaan Defleksi Kawat Ortodonti Nikel-Titanium dan NiTi Epoxy Resin Coated pada Perendaman dalam Saliva Buatan dan Minuman Berkarbonasi (The Difference in Deflection of Nickel Titanium Archwire and NiTi Epoxy Resin Coated Immersed by Artificial Saliva Citra Ayu Mawaddah; Leliana Sandra Devi A. P; Dwi Prijatmoko
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 4 No 3 (2016)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Background: Deflection of orthodontic wire can be changed by oral condition, for exampleacidic condition caused by carbonated drink consumption. Objective: to analyze the differencein deflection of Nickel-Titanium archwire and NiTi epoxy resin coated immersed by artificialsaliva and carbonated drink. Materials and Methods: This research used four sample groups:NiTi non coated archwire immersed by saliva, NiTi non coated archwire immersed by salivamixed carbonated drink, NiTi coated archwire immersed by saliva, and NiTi coated archwireimmersed by saliva mixed carbonated drink. The samples were immersed for 3.5 hours at 37° Cin incubator. The deflection was measured with Three Point Bending method using UniversalTesting Machine. Result and Conclusion: One Way Anova test result showed significantlydifference between coated and non coated group that immersed by saliva with the groupimmersed by saliva mixed carbonated drink. In conclusion, the deflection of Nickel-Titaniumarchwire and NiTi epoxy resin coated archwire had decreased after immersed by carbonateddrink and Nikel-Titanium archwire had higher deflection than NiTi epoxy resin coated immersedby artificial salivaKeywords: Carbonated Drink, Deflection Force, NiTi Archwire, NiTi Epoxy Resin CoatedArchwire
Efek Perendaman Bahan Fissure Sealant Semen Ionomer Kaca Pada Minuman Berkarbonasi Terhadap Pelepasan Fluor (The Effects of Immersion Material Glass Ionomer Cement Fissure Sealant on Carbonated Drinks to The Release of Fluoride Ions) Armada Eka Fredian; Dyah Setyorini; Niken Probosari
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Application fissure sealant with glass ionomer materials effectively prevent the occurrence of dental hard tissue damage. Release of fluoride from glass ionomer can remineralize tooth and make it more resistant to acid. Application of glass ionomer sealant can expect an prevent damage hard tooth tissue on people who consume carbonated drinks in excess. The purpose of this study to determine the effects of immersion material glass ionomer cement fissure sealant on carbonated drinks to the release of fluoride ions . This research is an experimental laboratory with research design the post test only control group design . Glass ionomer material FUJI VII apllied on the buccal premolar and soaked with intervals of 30,60,90, 120 minutes and 24 hours in carbonated drink 50 ml . New replacement soaking solution performed on each interval . Calculation performed on each fluorine soaking solution using a spectrophotometer. Final result were analyzed using Kolmogorov Smirnov and Levene's test, followed by test Two way annova to see the difference between the control and treatment groups and followed by Duncan test to assess the difference between treatments. The results showed that the release of fluoride that has been soaked in a solution of glass ionomer materials . Fluoride content was highest at the beginning of immersion ( 30 minutes ) of 1.43 ppm and decreased significantly ( p > 0.05 ) in the next soaking up the content contained in the lows at the end of immersion ( 24 hours ) of 1.28 ppm. Key word : Carbonated drinks, fissure sealants, glass ionomer, the release of fluoride
Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Stres pada Penderita Hipertensi di Poli Jantung RSU dr. H. Koesnadi-Bondowoso Muhamad Alfian Adyatma; Murtaqib Murtaqib; Baskoro Setioputro
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 7 No 2 (2019): Volume 7 No. 2, 2019
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/pk.v7i2.19120

Abstract

Stress becomes one of the factors causing hypertension. The correlation of stress and hypertension occurs through sympathetic nerve activities, which can gradually increase blood pressure. Spirituality is one of coping to deal with stress. Someone who has a high spiritual level is believed that his belief and relationship with God are better. This study analyzed the correlation between spirituality and stress in hypertension patients at the Cardiology unit of dr. H. Koesnadi Hospital-Bondowoso. The variables were Spirituality and Stress. The research design was observational analytic with a cross-sectional approach with 84 respondents obtained using consecutive sampling technique. The data collection was carried out by giving the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) questionnaire on August 14th-28th 2018. The results of analysis using the Spearman correlation test were p value = 0.001 and r = -0,429 (p <0, 05), indicated a significant correlation between spirituality and stress in hypertension patients. A person who has good spirituality can control his chronic disease and help him to manage his conditions patiently, calmly and can determine his life goals. Suggestions for nurses are to be able to provide motivation to patients to accept the disease and improve adherence to the treatment.
Pengaruh Therapeutic Exercise Walking terhadap Risiko Ulkus Kaki Diabetik pada Klien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Kelurahan Gebang Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Therapeutic Exercise Walking on the Risk of Diabetic Foot Ulcer in Client with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at Gebang Village of Patrang District Jember Regency) Siti Zumrotul Mina; Nur Widayati; Mulia Hakam
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus is metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia. Diabetic foot ulcer is serious complication in diabetic patients which can lead to lower extremity amputation. Therapeutic exercise walking is one of physical activities which can improve blood circulation in the body. This research aimed to analyze the effect of therapeutic exercise walking on the risk of diabetic foot ulcerin patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This research employed randomized control group pretest postest design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling involving 15 respondents as intervention group and 15 respondents as control group. Therapeutic exercise walking was done three times a week within a month with the duration of 40 minutes. The data were analyzed using dependent t test and independent t test with significant level of 0.05. The results revealed a significant difference between pretest and postest either in the intervention group (p=0.001) or control group (p=0.048). Furthermore independent t test showed a significant difference between intervention group and control group (p=0.015). This result indicates that there is a significant effect of therapeutic exercise walking on the risk of diabetic foot ulcer. Nurse is expected to apply therapeutic exercise walking to prevent diabetic foot ulcer in diabetes mellitus patients. Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, therapeutic exercise walking, risk of diabetic foot ulcer
Efek Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) terhadap Memori Kerja Spasial Tikus Wistar (Rattus novergicus) Remaja yang Diinduksi Etanol Prasetia Aji Ramadhan; Muhamad Ihwan Narwanto; K Dian Sofiana
Pustaka Kesehatan Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : UPT Percetakan dan Penerbitan Universitas Jember

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Abstract

Ethanol is a well-known agent causing organ damage including hippocampus. Hippocampus damage will reduce spatial memory. This study aimed to determine the effects of green tea extract on spatial memory function in adolescent rats following ethanol administration. One of cathecin derivates in green tea is EGCG which is believed to prevent hippocampal damage due to ethanol. The research was conducted on 25 rats, divided into 5 groups with 2 control groups and 3 experimental groups. A control group 1 (K1) was given 20 % ethanol with a dose of 2g/kgBW, while a control group 2 (K2) was only given with distilled water. All experimental groups (P1,P2 and P3) were given ethanol 2gr/kgBW and green tea extract with a dose of 108mg/200gBW, 216mg/200gBW, and 432mg/200gBW, respectively for P1, P2, and P3. Administration of ethanol and green tea extracts were performed for 14 days. The rats' spatial memory were tested by observation using the Radial Arm Maze ( RAM ) for 10 days. The number of the right arm in K1 was fewer than K2, P1, P2 and P3, but in K2 the right arm similar with P2 and higher than P1 and P2. In conclusion, the green tea extract influence the spatial memory of ethanol-induced adolescent rat. Keywords: Ethanol, green tea extract, Radial Arm Maze, spatial memory

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