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Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 25990551     EISSN : 25990586     DOI : 10.18196/aijis
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Afkaruna is an Indonesian bilingual journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The journal publishes empirically grounded and multidisciplinary work on Islam and its related issues, spanning the history, Quranic studies, Exegesis, tradition, education, dakwah, politics, sufism, philosophy, Islamic manuscripts, Islamic economics and finance, social movements, ritual and philanthropy. Afkaruna aims to promote excellent scholarship or articles on Islam that present original findings, new ideas or concepts that result from contemporary research projects in Islamic studies, area studies (especially Southeast Asia and the Middle East), social sciences, and the humanities.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 225 Documents
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Representation of Muslim Women as Seen in American Advertisements: Ability, Egalitarianism, and Resistance Moona Maghfirah
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 16, No 1 (2020): June 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2020.0110.1-21

Abstract

Since Muslimah fashion has risen in the world, many companies are showing Muslim women who wear veiling their advertisements, including American brands advertisements. They are Nike, American Eagle, Covergirl, Fenty Beauty, and Gap. This case is important to be discussed, because it is completely opposite. America is well-known as Islamophobia country and hijab-Muslim woman as an identity of Islam religion. Therefore, the study aims to reveal the meaning of the Muslimah model in these advertisements. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method and applies Roland Barthes semiotic theory and religification of commodities theory. This research found the meanings of Muslimah models refer to the current phenomena of Muslimah life such as the modern beauty and lifestyle of Muslimah, and the freedom in showing their status and skill, and the diversity in the representation of woman beauty. Three myths (ideologies) found in this research are a deconstruction of a negative stereotype of Muslimah in America, beauty standard, and egalitarianism values. Therefore, this research argues that the advertisement is an underground movement of Muslim women as their resistance to negative stigmas in American society by expressing their identities, ability, and egalitarianism values.
Telaah atas Karya Tafsir di Indonesia: Studi atas Tafsir al-Bayan Karya Tm. Hasbi al-Siddiqi Surahman Amin; Ferry Muhammadsyah Siregar
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 9, No 1 (2013): June 2013
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2013.0018.37-49

Abstract

This article discusses the characteristic of TM Hasbi as-Siddiqi’s Tafsir al-Bayan, its methodology and influence to the society. Indonesian Muslims’ reception toward this tafsir is also discussed. This article suggests that the the methodology of thre Quranic interpretation utilized in tafisr al-Bayan is analytical method or tahlili. This tafsir also puts emphasis on Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), partly because the author of the Tafsir is reknowned as a professor in Islamic Law.
The Influence of Online Media on Muslim Radicalism among Senior High School Students Iqbal Miftakhul Mujtahid; Rian Vebrianto; Musa Thahir; Nelly Yusro
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 17, No 1 (2021): June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v17i1.10747

Abstract

The analysis of radicalism attitudes among students is triggered by the lack of supervision of information and communication technology usage. This study aims to find the attitude of radicalism among senior high school students based on gender. The research is designed with a quantitative approach. The data were collected using a questionnaire. This study involved 229 students selected by random sampling, with a total of 107 male and 122 female students. The data were collected using a questionnaire and essay. The data were further analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this study showed that in Part A, 34% male and 19% female students often sent and shared religious content and conflicts on social media. In Part B, 13% male and 14% female students agreed on courtship, marriages with different religion, polygamy, and divorce. In Part C, 2% male and female students are anti-ideological and uphold Islamic law. Furthermore, in Part D, 67% male and 46% female students declare non-Muslims as infidel, and war is a part of jihad.
Antara Ziarah Religius dan Kapitalisasi di Era Globalisasi: Catatan Etnografis Umrah Mr AlMAKIN
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 12, No 1: June 2016
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2016.0057.114-134

Abstract

This article is written based on ethnographical notes, through observation, interviews, and direct involvement in the lesser pilgrimage (umroh) to Medina on March 12-20, 2016. The writing focuses on the performance of the ritual and other factors which have influenced the development of the holy city from social, eco-nomic, and cultural perspectives making the modern city of Medina. This article reveals that Medina as a holy city of pilgrimage destination grows with modern capitalism with the mushrooming business in accommodation and world products. Not only does the religion of Islam mix with capitalism, but the combination of the two does not decrease the sacrality of the city and the performance of the rituals in the city. In fact, the sacrality and holiness remain intact amidst commercialization of the city in the forms of luxuriouos hotels, malls, and modern kiosks. What is more, modern Medina is a symbol of plurality with the Muslim visitors for pilgrimage coming from different countries who bring their own local cultures and various religious traditions seen in their diverse fashions, traditions, and religious rites.
Islamophobia and the Challenges of Muslims in Contemporary Eropean Union Countries: Case Studies from Austria, Belgium, and Germany Muhammad Wildan; Fatimah Husein
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 17, No 1: June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v17i1.10557

Abstract

In the last two decades, the Muslim population in Western Europe has grown in unprecedented ways. At the broader regional level, there are approximately 25 million Muslims living in European Union member states as of 2016, which is estimated to increase to 35 million by 2050. The arrival of Muslims from various countries in the Middle East, Africa, and the Balkans has brought about significant changes and issues socially, economically, as well as politically. Undeniably, some phenomena of discrimination and Islamophobia arise in almost all EU countries in various aspects of public life such as hijâb clothing, building mosques, and housing. Using a qualitative approach and field research, this article explores not only the historical accounts of the presence of Islam in several EU countries, but also the relations between Islam and the state. This research presents several cases of discrimination and Islamophobia and the internal dynamics within the Muslim communities as to the challenges of living in completely different atmosphere. Three countries, namely Austria, Belgium, and Germany are chosen to represent European Union countries. This study contributes to the discourse on the integration of Muslims in European culture and to the way EU countries could involve Muslims in constructing European Islam.
Analisis Pengaruh Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Pelanggan di Karita Muslim Square Yogyakarta Richa Angkita Mulyawisdawati
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 8, No 1: June 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2012.0005.46-59

Abstract

Syari’ah marketing is a business discipline strategies that directs to the process of supply, demand and value alteration from an initiator to its stakeholders based on Islamic principles. And also about customer’s satisfaction which is a basic concept of marketing and success factor for organization in business as well. It could be viewed from the fact that there are many companies emphasize the importance of giving their customers high level of satisfaction. Most companies measure the satisfaction of their customer and hope the customer will loyal in choosing the company’s product or service, if the customer satisfaction is high. So that it would cause the customer’s loyalty to the company.This research is attempted to measure the influence of marketing mix which are consist of four aspects product, price, location or distribution and promotion to the customer’s satisfaction, then their accordance to Islamic Principles and to measure the influence of customer’s satisfaction to customer’s loyalty in Karita Muslim Square Yogyakarta. This research is an analytic descriptive research in quantitative and qualitative uses the method of distributing questionnaire in order to gain primary data by non probability sampling technique for 100 respondents of the customer of Karita Muslim Square Yogyakarta. The result of this research shows that product and price significantly influence to the customer’s satisfaction. But location or distribution gives the negative influence and doesn’t significantly toward the customer’s by the standardized coefficient value -0.26, while promotion gives the positive influence but doesn’t significantly toward customer’s satisfaction by the significant value 0.467 á (0.05). Price is the strongest aspect which gives the influence to customer’s satisfac- tion by the significance value 0,000. Meanwhile, from simple regression it was proven that customer satisfaction positively influence loyalty intentions. Those four marketing mix which were offered by Karita Muslim Square have been according to Islamic Principles as have appropriated by Al-Qur’an and Hadits teachings. 
Teaching Islamic Studies in the Age of ISIS, Islamophobia, and the Internet Tumin Tumin
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 16, No 1: June 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/AIIJIS.2020.0117.131-139

Abstract

Teaching Islamic Studies in the Age of ISIS, Islamophobia, and the Internet is a collection of articles by contributors who have been teaching classes about Muslims and Islam especially in the Western contexts. This book is edited by Courtney M. Dorroll, an Assistant Professor of Middle Eastern and North African Studies at Wofford College in South Carolina. As an academic at a small college, the editor is alert to the challenges presenting advices on how to teach this important but sensitive issue of Islam to new academics and students in the communities. In the age of misrepresentations and stereotypes of Islam, this book is considered important to teachers and students as a means to encourage them to thoughtfully engage with the topic of Islam. The original idea of Teaching Islamic Studies in the Age of ISIS, Islamophobia, and the Internet is initiated from a talk given by Richard C. Martin, a Professor Emeritus of Religion at Emory University. He gave a talk at Wofford College under an invitation from the editor of this book, Courtney M. Dorroll. Professor Martin has written and edited several books including Defenders of Reason in Islam: Mutazilism from Medieval School to Modern Symbol and Rethinking Islamic Studies: From Orientalism to Cosmopolitanism. In this book, the contributors especially shared their personal struggles and address the challenges of teaching about Islamic religion while the media mostly promote Islamophobia and violence. They proposed some approaches to Islamic studies pedagogy and provided some suggestions to better structure the course. These approaches and suggestions are based on their own experiences facing the students and parents who might initially fear the topic related to Muslims and Islam. In order to encourage a deeper engagement in this course, the contributors include collaborative teaching models by doing reading and media suggestions. This approach will result in a broader thinking of students on this subject. It can be said that by reading this particular book, students are exposed to challenging ideas of Islamophobia and encouraged to confront these ideas fairly and objectively. More importantly, this book provides a fair and open discussion of an important issue in teaching about Islam.
Gelombang Baru Studi Islam dan Masyarakat Muslim PascaOrientalisme Muhammad Rofiq
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 8, No 1: June 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2012.0003.25-34

Abstract

This article underlines some misunder- standing in the Muslim communities concerning three concepts: orientalism, evangelism and imperialism. In the writer’s view point, orientalism has often been seen in it’s a pejorative and simplified meaning. Therefore the writer attempts to describe Western scholars’ responses to this understanding, and tries to explain some requirements that have been formulated by modern scholars, either Muslim or non-Muslim, regarding ap- proaches in the study of Islam in the framework of religious studies. The writer also argues to what extent that contem- porary Islamic studies (dirâsah islâmiyyah mu’âshirah) is supposed to synthesized between classical Islamic studies and western intellectual history in the study of Islam in the modern world. 
Developing A Philosophy of Scientific Advancement in Muhammadiyah Higher Education Institutions Based on Principles of AIK (Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan) Syamsul Anwar
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 17, No 1: June 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/afkaruna.v17i1.9017

Abstract

This article addresses critical ideas about constructing scientific philosophy within the Muhammadiyah and ‘Aisyiyah Higher Learning Institutions (PTMA) circles through the concept of integrating Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan (Islam and Muhammadiyah Principles), abbreviated as AIK, into the process of developing knowledge and science. Thus, the author provides a broad definition of AIK and distinguishes it into three main aspects. In the next step, the author explains two reasons for developing scientific philosophy in PTMA, including internal reasons in Muhammadiyah and Islam and external ones related to the development of modern science. Consequently, two approaches can be applied to integrate AIK into scientific development through objective and subjective approaches. In definition, the objective approach is a way of dealing with the issues through analyzing and re-building the structure of science it including paradigm (ontology), theories and methods (epistemology), and applications (axiology). In contrast, the subjective approach is the enrichment of the scientist through considering science and religion as complementary instead of contradictory.
Mengkaji Kembali Konsumsi Umat Sebuah Rekonstruksi Interdisiplier terhadap Gaya Hidup Nabi Ahmad Sahidah
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol 8, No 1: June 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2012.0004.35-45

Abstract

This article analizes the issues of   consumtion in Muslim societies and   attempts to reconturct the Islamic   perspective on comsumption. By referring   to the biography of Prophet Muhammad,   the write argues that despite the fact that   there are religious narratives on the way   Muslims should behave in their everyday   life; the Muslim perspective of consump-   tion should also be discussed critically by   utilizing interdisclipnary studies in   humanities and social sciences. The writer   argues that the utilization of modern   social sciences, both religious and secular,   in understanding Islamic tradition, will   bring to new Muslim interpretation on   certain issues such as the theory of   production and consumption in Muslim   societies. It is believed that the Prophet   Muhammad’ life style can be example for   Muslim in modern times, as Prophet was   very concerned with the issues of public   health, cleanliness, and orderliness

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