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Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
ISSN : 25990551     EISSN : 25990586     DOI : 10.18196/aijis
Core Subject : Education,
Education
Jurnal Afkaruna is an Indonesian bilingual journal published by the Faculty of Islamic Studies, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. The journal publishes empirically grounded and multidisciplinary work on Islam and its related issues, spanning the history, Quranic studies, Exegesis, tradition, education, dakwah, politics, sufism, philosophy, Islamic manuscripts, Islamic economics and finance, social movements, ritual and philanthropy. Afkaruna aims to promote excellent scholarship or articles on Islam that present original findings, new ideas or concepts that result from contemporary research projects in Islamic studies, area studies (especially Southeast Asia and the Middle East), social sciences, and the humanities.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 444 Documents
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Reaktualisasi Dharma Dakwah Islamiyah Kampus UII Demangan Baru1 Ahmad Darmaji; Syarief Zudaidah; Yusdani Yusdani; Edi Safitri
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1: June 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0029.32-43

Abstract

The following research tries to answer the research question of how the portrait and the dynamics of society around campus of UII Jalan Damangan Baru No. 24 Yogyakarta? and how social dynamics of society from the perspective of Islamiyah Dakwah as one of the dharma UII? This research is a field and qualitative research, the location of research at Campus UII Jalan Damangan Baru No. 24 Yogyakarta. The approach that used in this study is phenomenological approach. The analysis which used in this study is the analysis of Miles that including: data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing / verification as an intertwined at the time before, during, and after the collection of data in parallel, to build conclusion. The results of this research has been revealed that the religious community in Campus UII Jalan Demangan Baru emphasizes tolerance. However, the attitude of this potential, by the Campus UII has never seen as an opportunity to do various efforts to strengthen through service programs and Islamiyah Dakwah. In addition to this research also found that the relationship between the Campus UII Jalan Demangan Baru with itys several units and the local community, not shown as partners of both planned and programmed for mutual support and cooperation between two entites. Keywords: dakwah, Universitas Islam Indonesia, religious life, lembaga pendidikan Islam Islam.
Posisi Hadis dalam Ijtihad Muhammadiyah Mukhlis Rahmanto
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1: June 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0030.44-58

Abstract

This article examines the dynamics of Muslim understanding of Hadith (Islamic tradition) by exploring the views of Islamic associations in Indonesia. It addresses questions such as a) how is hadith understood by a limited number of ulama (Islamic scholars) and in turn their understanding of hadith become a determinant factor in shaping organizational ideology; b) what is the consequence of the status of a hadith determined by ulama to the dynamics of a collective ijtihad within the organization. The author uses historical and sociological approach in understanding Indonesian Muslim views by paying attention particularly to the Muhammadiyah. This article concludes that the status of a hadith in the Muhammadiyah is determined through collective ijtihad (jama’i); b) the process of authentication and verification of hadith collectively has had a profound impact on the dynamics of Muslim discourse among the members of the Muhammadiyah, and as a result, a structural approach by the members of the Muhammadiyah has sidelined the dynamics of Muslim discourse in the grassroots level. Keywords: Hadith, Muhammadiyah, Ulama (Islamic Scholars), ijtihad,
Analisis Financial Crunch Pada Industri Perbankan Syariah Saat Krisis Keuangan Global 2008 Muhammad Sobar Johari
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1: June 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0031.59-67

Abstract

Global financial crisis that happened in 2008 has affected banking world in Indonesia. This causes bank conducting more selective credit policy so that it can emerge credit crunch phenomenon. Credit crunch also possibly happens in sharia banking that are often called as financial crunch. This can be proven with a rapid third party capital growth but do not be accompanied by a significant credit growth. This study aims to analyze whether financial crunch has happened in sharia banking in Indonesia when global financial crisis in 2008 and to examine affecting factors of credit in sharia banking industry in Indonesia. The study generally shows that financial crunch do not happen in Indonesian sharia banking. It means that credit delivery of sharia banking is consistent between prior and after global financial crisis in 2008. Several factors that affect on credit delivery in sharia banking are third party capital collection, CAR, NPF, GDP and SWBI/SBIS. Third party capital, capital adequacy ratio (CAR) have a positive significant effect on sharia banking credit delivery, whereas non performing finance (NPF), gross domestic product and SWBI/SBIS have a negative effect on sharia banking credit. Keywords: credit crunch, financial crunch, third party capital, CAR, NPF, GDP and SWBI/SBIS.
Kosmologi Ikhwan al-Shafa’ Muhammad Abdullah Darraz
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1: June 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0032.68-95

Abstract

This article is an attempt to examine and restructurize Ikhwan al-Shafa’s cosmological views. People’s perception of nature developing in the 10th century was that the nature was viewed in a more holistic approach. Nature is perceived as spiritualmetaphysic and material entity. This kind of approach is relevant to the current context after for centuries modern science, especially modern cosmological concept, has neglected spiritual-metaphysical dimension of the nature, and has only recognized the physical-material dimension of the nature. Therefore, over centuries teh meaning of nature has been reduced and this has led to inappropriate treatment toward nature. The author argues that the current perception of nature which neglects spiritual dimension has led to global environment crisis. Therefore, the holistic Ikhwan al-Shafa’s cosmological perspective is worth and relevant to current needs of humankind. Kata Kunci: Ikhwan al-Shafa’, cosmology, spiritual structure, material structure, universal active intellect.
Teori Kodifikasi Mushaf Usmani Telaah Kritis Atas Karya Régis Blachère Andar Nubowo
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 1: June 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0033.96-125

Abstract

This article analyzes three Régis Blachère’s major theses pertaining to codification and promulgation of Mushaf ‘Utsmani (Utsmanic Manuscript) based on the assumption that codification of the Quranic texts is a historical event that needs to be examined through internal and external historicism approach. This articel argues that Blachère’s arguments about the political motives behind the codification of Mushaf ‘Utsmani is not based on a solid historical argument: his fault in presenting historical chronology of the codification of the Qur’an, his weakness in combining or compromising (talfiq) conflicting historical naratives, as well as his unobjetive in examining sources that he refers to. Therefore, the idea to reconstruct the critical edition of the Qur’an—which is influenced by Blachère theses, is hard to accomplish due to the absence of other authentic sources subsequent to abolition of non- Utsmanic Manuscripts. Keywords: the Qur’an, codification, Utsmanic Manuscript, Exegesis.
Banking Interest in the Contemporary Jurist’s Perspective: A Yusuf Al-Qaradawi’s Economics Thought Yuli Utami
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 2: December 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0034.126-148

Abstract

Al-Qaradawi’s contribution to the development of contemporary Islamic economics is very profound. Many Muslim economists subscribe to his opinions, and some banking institutions and insurance companies have even adopted his views as their general policies. It is very unfortunate, however, that such a great contribution has not been well researched. It is the intention of this research to fill up this lacuna by making it accessible to the prospective readers. The objective of this study is mainly to introduce Al-Qaradawi’s economic thought and its relevance to contemporary development of Islamic economics discourse. For this purpose, the research attempts to shed some light on selected contributions that he has made to the current discourse of interest in the banking system. In connection to this, his conceptions and approaches to issues and problems in contemporary Islamic economics are also explored. It argues that Al-Qaradawi’s works on Islamic economic missed the empirical test to provide evidence of the strength and the reliability of his data theories and concepts, particularly on the topic of zakat, poverty and environment. Keywords: interest, Islamic economics, Yusuf Al-Qaradawi, Islamic legal thought
Contesting the Space in Indonesia: A Case From Al-Washliyah in North Sumatra Faisal Riza
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 2: December 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0035.149-162

Abstract

In the atermath of the Reform movement in 1998, Indonesia has bagun to face significant changes such as an increase in the degree of democratization through decentralization. Since 1998, there have been four general elections (1999, 2004, 2009) conducted in Indonesia. These elections include a presidential election by Legislative Assembly (1999), direct presidential elections (2004 and 2009), and elections of local government heads (Pilkada) in Indonesia’s provinces, districts, and municipalities. Under these circumstances, Islamic civil society organizations are and have often been placed in the crossroad of the local politics. Al- Washliyah, the biggest Islamic organization in North Sumatra, is not an exception. It has played a very profound role in local development in which political engagement has been unavoidable. There are many members of Al-Washliyah who works in political parties with various ideologies. Politicians often request Al- Washliyah support especially in moments of Pilkada (regional election). This article focuses on the strategies of Al-Washliyah in development of democratization in North Sumatra, analyzing its moves, involvement, and the use of their organi zation in the electoral politics. It explains the transformation of Al- Washliyah from cultural politics to practical politics in which Al- Washliyah acts much like a political party. Keyword: Al-Washliyah, decentralization, general election, political Islam
Analisis Penanggulangan Kemiskinan Melalui Implementasi Program Dana Bergulir Badan Amil Zakat Kota Bandung Hani Widyani
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 2: December 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0037.181-201

Abstract

This article analyzes and evaluates the implementation of poverty alleviation program run by Zakat Collector (BAZ) in Bandung Mucipality. Just like other zakat collectors in Indonesia, BAZ of Bandung Mucipality has various development programs for poverty alleviation, including what is to be called revolving fund project. The aim of revolving fund project is to support the poor to run micro business. Based on fieldwork in Bandung, this article exmanines the problems and difficulties faced by the zakat collector in running development-oriented project and how poverty alleviation are still hard to reach. In evaluating the implementation of poverty alleviation program in Bandung, this article highlights five aspects, including communication, human resource, disposition, bureaucratic structures, and social-economic condition. This article concludes that one of the problems faced by zakat collector is ineffectiveness of communitation between zakat collectors in District and Sub-District levels, as well as lack of capacity among the staff in sub-district level in providing technical assistance for zakat beneficiaries. Keywords: zakat, qardhul hasan, poverty avaliation, revolving fund
Rekonstruksi Metafisika Seyyed Hossein Nasr dan Pendidikan Spiritual Azaki Khoirudin
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 2: December 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0038.202-216

Abstract

This article examines Seyyed Hossein Nasr’s thought on metaphysics and its relation to spiritual education. Nasr’s paradigm is based on the universality and absolute dimension of Islam. Nasr utilizes Islamic intellectual tradition such as kalam, philosophy and mysticism as a tool to explain Islamic teachings. As a disciple of Shuhrawardi’s philosophy of illumination, Nasr proposes a concept called scientia sacra as an authentic knowledge because it is derived from the Quran and human intellect. Scientia sacra appears in the form of “al-‘ilm al-hudluri”. As regard crises faced by modern human beings, the forgotten tradition derived from Islamic sufism should be included in the current Islamic education model as an answer to the thirst for spirituality among modern humankinds. Keywords: metaphysics, scientia sacra, spiritual education, Seyyed Hossein Nasr
Pergeseran Pemikiran Tafsir di Indonesia: Sebuah Kajian Bibliografis Cucu Surahman
Afkaruna: Indonesian Interdisciplinary Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 10 No. 2: December 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Studi Islam dan Peradaban, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/aiijis.2014.0039.217-232

Abstract

This article portrays the development of Quranic exegesis studies in contemporary Indonesia by scrutinizing various approaches used by Indonesian Islamic scholars in understanding the Qur’an. Through a bibliographical study, the author argues that there has been a shift in the study of tafsir among Islamic scholars in Indonesia, including among the advocates of the Islamic Liberal Networks (JIL). This shift can be seen in the following aspects: 1) the way Indonesians define the nature of the Qur’an essence, revelation, codification); 2) about the people who have authority to interpret the Qur’an; 3) the methodology and tools to analyze the Qur’an; 4) references, and 5) the objective of interpreting Quran. Kata kunci: Quranic hermeneutics, Indonesia, Islamic literature, tafsir methodology, JIL.

Page 25 of 45 | Total Record : 444

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