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INDONESIA
Warta Rimba
Published by Universitas Tadulako
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Core Subject : Education,
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Articles 349 Documents
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KARAKTERISTIK FISIK HABITAT TARSIUS (Tarsius dentatus) DI KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU Krisnatalia, Ella; Wardah, Wardah; Ihsan, Moh.
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

Sulawesi Island is a transition island from Asia and Australia continent. Sulawesi especially Lore Lindu National Park is a habitat of endemic and scarce animal such as tarsier (Tarsius dentatus). The population of tarsier is decreasing caused by its habitat has damaged from time to time. Therefore, it needs to conduct a research to know the physical characteristic of tarsier habitat. Some Information about the slope, temperature, light intensity might help the management of tarsius endemic animal. This research applied descriptive method that was conducted within field orientation to get information about the habitat of tarsier. Also, the data was gotten by asking the society around habitat of Tarsius dentatus. Based on the result of the research, the habitat or tarsier has 694m asl of height,with 10% slope. The air temperature around 20°C-28°C, with the air dampness around 70%-84,3%. Iluminitas level acepted from 2000lux up to 83000 lux. Keywords : Tarsier (Tarsius dentatus), Habitat, Lore Lindu National Park.
KESAMAAN KOMUNITAS BURUNG DI LEMBAH PALU SULAWESI TENGAH Ihsan, Moh
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 3, No 2 (2015)
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Abstract

This study was conducted at three locations in the Palu Valley conservation area, namely in Paneki, Wera and Ngatabaru.  Research on the types of birds at each study site by using a modification of the method IPA (Indices Ponctuel d'Abondance).  All sites have found as many as 59 species of birds with a total population of 849 were included in 33 families. Grey-rumped treeswift bird is a bird species dominant at all the study sites.  Overall the types of birds from one location to study the similarity rate is low (<50%). Location of the greatest degree of similarity are Wera and Ngatabaru by 49%, then Wera and Paneki of 47% and location Paneki and Ngatabaru by 43%.Keywords: Similarity communities, birds, Palu valley
PENGARUH BERBAGAI JENIS ZAT PENGATUR TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN STUMP JATI (Tectona grandis L.F) Trisna, Nofika; Umar, Husain; Irmasari, Irmasari
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
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Abstract

This research was aimed to determine the effect of some growing controller materials on the growth of Jati (Tectona grandis L.f) seedlings.The researchwas conducted from April to June 2013,at the Permanent Nursery,Tadulako University, Palu Central Sulawesi. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Design (RCD) with four treatments, Control that received no growing controller matersials application/control (H0), Atonik 750 ppm (H1), Rootone-F 500 ppm (H2), Coconut juice 10% (H3). Observation parameters consist of seedling height increment, stem diameter increment, and increment of leaf number per plant. The results of the study showed that there were significant differences between the treatments in all the parameters assessed.The highest seedling height increment (19 cm) was achieved by Atonik 750 ppm treatment while the lowest (14,9 cm) was achieved by control treatment. Similar to the highest stem diameter increment (0,140 cm) was also achieved by Atonik 750 ppm treatment while the lowest (0,110 cm) was achieved by control treatment. Hence, the highest leaf number increment (7,6 pieces) was achieved by Atonik 750 ppm treatment while the lowest (3,6 pieces) was achieved by control treatment. Keywords : Growing controller material, Seedling growth, Tectona grandis L.f
BIOMASSA DAN KARBON POHON DI SEKITAR DANAU TAMBING PADA KAWASAN TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU DESA SEDOA KECAMATAN LORE UTARA KABUPATEN POSO Marjan, Marjan; Wardah, Wardah; Hapid, Abdul
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
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Abstract

Forest is an absorber of carbon that began to be a spotlight when the earth facing greenhouse effect. The greenhouse effect can be an increase of air temperature or commonly named global warming. The global warming is caused by the concentration improvement of the greenhouse in atmosphere where the improvement affects the change of radiation balanced so that the earth temperature increase. This research aims at identifying the number of biomass and tree carbon around Tambing Lake in Lore Lindu National Park. This research was conducted in Tambing Lake area in Lore Lindu National Park Sedoa Village, Lore Utara Sub-district Poso Regency for three months started from February to April 2014. The estimation of tree biomass is using indirect method or allometric equation built in TNLL area. The result of this research revealed that the total of biomass on tree diameter ≥ 30 cm on the lake buffer is 653 ton/ha and 72 ton/ha for diameter tree ≤ 5 cm, for diameter tree ≥ 30 cm outside lake buffer is 793 ton/ha and 120 ton/ha to diameter ≤ 5 cm. While the total content of carbon inside lake buffer to diameter tree ≥ 30 cm is 286 ton/ha and to diameter tree ≤ 5 cm is 32 ton/ha. The total content of carbon outside the lake buffer to diameter tree ≥ 30 cm is 356 ton/ha and to diameter tree ≤ 5 cm is 54 ton/ha. The total average of tree biomass around Tambing Lake is 810 ton/ha and the average of tree carbon is 364,5 ton/ha.Key words: Biomass, Carbon, Tree, Tambing Lake
PENGARUH MIKORIZA DAN ARANG PADA MEDIA TUMBUH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SEMAI MAHONI ( Swietenia macrophylla King.) Lisda, Lisda; Umar, Husain; Yusran, Yusran
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
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Abstract

Mahogany (Swietania macruphylla King) is an introduced timber species and a priority in the current development of plantation forests. This species has a quite good market in the timber trade in indonesia. It is used as material for furniture, building and construction. Charcoal contains C (carbon) elements, and pores containing hydrocarbons and other organic compounds, i.e. water,  nitrogen , and sulfur. The objective of this study was to determine the effect of mycorrhizal and charcoal on growth media on the mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King.) seedling growth. The study was conducted from March to May 2014 in Permanent Nursery of BPDAS Palu-Poso- Tadulako University, Palu, Central Sulawesi. This study was organized with a completely randomized design (CDR), which consisted of 7 treatments, namely: MO = top soil media without mycorrhiza (control); M1= top soil + micorrhiza; AK = top soil + wood charcol; AT = top soil + coconut shell charcoal; MAK = top soil + mycorrhiza + wood charcoal; MAT = top soil + mycorrhiza + coconut shell charcoal; MKT = top soil + mycorrhiza + wood charcoal + coconut shell charcoal. These treatments were replicated five times each, so tge total sample were 35 experimental units. The honestly significant difference test (HSD) was used to determine the difference between treatments. The study result indicate that treatments (mycorrhizal soil, wood charcoal, coconut shell charcoal, wood charcoal + mycorhizal, coconut shell charcoal+ mycorrhizal, wood charcoal mycorrhizal + coconut shell carcoal) might increase significantle growth of mahogany seedlings  compared to the control (without application of FMA). The seven treatments give significant difference to the height, number of leaves, and the diameter of mahogany seedling except for the control treatment.Key words: Mahogany (Swietenia macrophylla King), Mikoriza, Seedling growth
SIFAT FISIKA TANAH PADA BERBAGAI TIPE PENGGUNAAN LAHAN DI SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL LORE LINDU (STUDI KASUS DESA TORO KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI SULAWESI TENGAH) Rustam, Rustam; Umar, Husain; Yusran, Yusran
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 1 (2016)
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Abstract

The physics characteristics of soil have  relation to the soil capability to store water, drainage, root penetration, air circulation, and soil substances binding.` Toro village is one of some villages around the Lore Lindu National Park, which area consist of some types of land uses, such as primary (Wana), Secondary (Pangale) and agroforestri (Pahawa Pongko) forest. The research was conducted on May up to the month of July 2015, that located around Lore Lindu National Park, Toro village, Kulawi subdistrict, Sigi district, Central Sulawesi. The research was done by doing survey of the location, deciding the spot of sample plot, taking sample of the soil in the laboratory. To determine the location, it was done purposively (purposive sampling) and took the sample of the soil in the depth of ≤ 30 cm. The data gathered from the laboratory then analized descriptively, describing the physics characteristics of the soil. The result of the research showed that the texture of the soil in the primary and secondary forest was clay and in the agroforestry was dusty clay. The permeability of the soil of the agroforestry land was 28,49 cm/hour, the secondary forest was 23,26 cm/hour and the primary forest was 8,39 cm/hour. The axis of the soil in the agroforestry land was 66,19%, the secondary forest was 58,41% and the primary forest was 48,78%. The soil Bulk Density of the agroforestry forest was 0,90 g/cm3, the secondary forest was 1,09 g/cm3, and the primary forest was 1.36 g/cm3.Keywords : Phyisics characteristics of the soil, land use, Lore Lindu National Park.
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS BURUNG DI HUTAN RAWA SAEMBAWALATI DESA TOMUI KARYA KECAMATAN MORI ATAS KABUPATEN MOROWALI Watalee, Hiskia; Ningsih, Sri; Ramlah, Sitti
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Universitas Tadulako

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Abstract

A bird is a wildlife which could be found almost in any vegetated environment. The existence of a bird in one area is very important because it could affect the presence and distribution of plant species. This study aims to determine species composition, attendance of birds, evennes, species diversity, and the dominance of birds in Saembawalati Swamp Forest. The study was conducted from April to June 2013. Data collection was carried out using line transect method. After conducting the research in Saembawalati swamp forest, it was found 34 species of birds from 15 families, swamp forest habitat tree vegetation zones have indeks values species diversity (H') = 2.75 and evenness (E) = 0.11 and swamp forest habitat zones has turf vegetation index values species diversity (H')=3.00 and evennes (E) = 0.10. There were four species of birds that are always found in the swamp forest of Saembawalati; Egretta garzetta, Gallinula chloropus, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus, and Amaurornis phoenicurus. Hence, Saembawalati swamp forest was dominated by four species of birds; Bubulcus ibis, Egretta garzetta, Dicrurus hottentottus, Phaenicophaeus calyorhynchus. Keywords: bird, diversity, Saembawalati swamp forest.
KOMPOSISI VEGETASI PAKAN JULANG SULAWESI (Ryticeros cassidix) DI KAWASAN CAGAR ALAM PANGI BINANGGA KECAMATAN PARIGI MAUTONG Hanapi Hanapi; Adam Malik; Sustri Sustri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
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Abstract

Hornbill (Rhyticeros cassidix) is Sulawesi endemic bird and fruit eater bird. The fruits that eaten by hornbill categorized as small fruits and in large number involved ficus species and stoneseeds, it is non-ficus species. Hornbill bird also easy to be recognized by having big beak and body. And commonly the exist bird habitats relatively good by founding some birds species as an indicator of good forest ecosystem. The aim of the research was to find out the Woof Vegetation of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix) bird in the Natural Conservation Area in Pangi Binangga village Parigi Mautong District Central Sulawesi that began on November up to the month of Desember 2014. By knowing the woof vegetation and the birds habitat, it is important to keep their preservation because the bird is Sulawesi endemic. The result of the research that conducted in Natural Preservation Area of Pangi Binangga found the vegetation composition of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix ) bird.The analysis result of vegetation composition by applying Importance Rate Index (IRI) when Hornbill in the primary forest in Natural Conservation Area of  Pangi Binangga: The highest Importance Rate Index on Tree species Level  (Pometia Pinata J.R Forst) with rate of 35.1%, onPole species level (Canarium asperum) with rate of 53.4%, on pile species level  (Pinanga sp) with rate of 25.5% and on seeding species level (Memordica cochinchinensis) with rate of 23.6%. By using transect path observation plot of 100 meter, it was found some Woof  Vegetations  of Hornbill in the Natural Conservation Area of Pangi Binangga, they were; Beringin  tree  (Ficus benjamina) that had rate of 18.7 %, Ebony (Diospyros celebica Bakh) that had rate of 14.8 %, Canary nut (Canariu asperum) with rate of  6.07 % and Benunu (Ficus annulata blume) with rate of  5.50 %.Keywords : Vegetation composition, Woof of Hornbill (Ryticeros cassidix)bird 
KESIAPAN KELEMBAGAAN KELOMPOK TANI HUTAN DESA KAWENDE KECAMATAN POSO PESISIR UTARA KABUPATEN POSO DALAM RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN Hadidja, Hadidja; Golar, Golar; Sudhartono, Arief
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 4, No 2 (2016)
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Abstract

The readiness of farmer association institution and interaction of farmers association with in charge institution is an important element in developing community forest. The development of Community Forest in Kawende village started by people’s unrest about forest in their village that has suffered a distruction. The research was conducted for 3 months that began on September to November 2014 on two farmers associations of community Forest in Kawende village North Coastal Poso subdistrict, Central Sulawesi. The research began by doing observation in location and interview directly by choosing respondend directly (Purposive Sampling). The Instrument that  used in the research was people and and questions list for interviewing and also stationary and camera. The data Analysis used was institutional  analysis that more stressed on institutional structure and the rules that related to the ownership right and forest utilization (Ostrom, 1990 in Iqbal, M. 2009) by requiring primary data from interview and secondary data from the institution and literature review. The result of the research showed the villagers of Kawende had institution in form of organisation but the rule of the ownership and forst utilization still in charge of  Forestry Department of Poso District. The relation between farmers Association as candidates of Community Forest manager with involved institution was very good, it was known by the one who facilitated people ideas was Forestry Department of Poso District and Department of  Riverflow Area Management of Palu-Poso.Keywords : Farmers Association, Readiness, Institution, CommunityForets
ANALISIS KELEMBAGAAN PENGEMBANGAN HUTAN ADAT DESA TORO KECAMATAN KULAWI KABUPATEN SIGI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH Berwin, Berwin; Golar, Golar; Sustri, Sustri
Jurnal Warta Rimba Vol 2, No 1 (2014)
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Abstract

This research aimed to revitalizethe local institution and its implication on the management of natural resources in Lore Lindu National Park area. The research was conducted at the village of Toro, Kulawi district, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi, from October through December 2013. The method used in this study is the method of historical and institutional analysis and qualitative approach by interview process on key informants as respondents.The results showed that institutional revitalization was influenced by community needs on institution development caused social dynamics and community economy. New institutional revitalization has implication on structure and regulation change of local institution of Toro village. Institution in Toro was contributed by local leadership role particularly in determination of natural resources and social economy. Keywords: Institution Analysis, Development, Community Forest, Toro Community.

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