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Articles 470 Documents
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) LANSIA PADA TATANAN RUMAH TANGGA Ronasari Mahaji Putri
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2579

Abstract

Elderly is an age group that has experienced a decline from many aspects, namely physical, psychological and social. With this limitation, it will greatly affect the ability / independence in implementing PHBS. Healthy behavior supporting successful aging in the elderly The aim of the study is to describe the application of Clean and Healthy Life Behavior (PHBS) to the elderly in the household setting. This research is a descriptive research. The study population was all elderly in RT 03 RW 06 Tlogomas Malang with 41 people, samples were taken using total sampling technique. The instrument used was a PHBS questionnaire containing 10 indicators of 20 questions. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires accompanied by mentoring the elderly in answering the questionnaire questions. Data analysis was carried out with the help of SPSS version 17 using the univariate test. The results of the study revealed that most of the elderly had the application of PHBS in the Good category. However, indicators of elderly PHBS namely eradicating mosquito larvae, exercising regularly, and smoking in the house still show a bad category.
ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF CROSS-SECTIONAL KONDISI KESEHATAN DAN TINGKAT IMUNISASI WILAYAH PAPUA BARAT Fitrah Sarah Ramadhani
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (519.348 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2145

Abstract

Papua Barat is a province which had the third lowest life expectancy among other provinces in 2017. This situation showed that health condition in Papua Barat was way lower than other provinces in Indonesia. A method which was believed can improve health condition in an area was to increase the immunization for babies and children under five years (balita) in that area. The objective of this study was to describe health condition and the rate of children who had immunization in regions in Papua Barat in 2017, also to describe the relation between those two variables. This study used secondary data, collected by Statistics of Papua Barat. Descriptive Analysis was used in this study. Results showed that health condition tended to have positive association with immunization rate in most regions in Papua Barat. Moreover, health condition and immunization rate in first established regions in Papua Barat was relatively higher than the rest of regions. Conclusion out of the results was most regions in Papua Barat tended to have a better health condition along with higher rate of immunization.
FAKTOR DETERMINAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI DASAR LENGKAP BALITA DI KECAMATAN PADARINCANG 2017 THRESYA FEBRIANTI; Rusman Efendi
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2779

Abstract

Immunization is one of the programs to control of infectious diseases, the coverage of immunization in Banten 2016 is still below the target of 90.26%. Coverage of UCI in subdistrict only reached 68.41% while Indonesia equal to 81,82%. This indicates the low coverage of UCI in the subdistrict area in Banten.The study aimed to analyze factors related to the completness of basic immunization in under-five children in Padarincang Sub-district in 2017. This study used case control design using secondary data and analyzed by Chi Square Test. The sample of this research is mother who has toddler with 66 cases and control of 66 people. The results showed that there was a significant correlation between family support with basic immunization completeness in underfive (p= 0,001; OR = 17,843 (95% CI = 2,271-140,223)), there was significant relation between house distance with basic immunization completeness in underfive (p= 0,002; OR = 5,304 (95% CI = 1,852-15,189)), and there was a significant relation between working mother with basic immunization completeness in toddler (p= 0,008; OR = 4,960 (95% CI = 1,559- 15,779)). It is expected that the Health Office will improve the provision of information about immunization to family members.
CAKUPAN IMUNISASI BCG TERHADAP BAYI BARU LAHIR DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN oom komalasari; Reni Oktarina
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.06 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2560

Abstract

BCG immunization is a basic immunization given to reduce the risk of pulmonary TB. Children who are not immunized are at a risk of 1.13 times greater than those immunized. BCG immunization coverage in South Sumatra is 98.9%. This means that not all babies born with medical help get BCG immunization. Therefore it is necessary to do a study of the coverage of BCG immunization for newborns in South Sumatra. The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in the number of babies born, and increase the coverage of BCG immunization, as well as the distribution of districts in South Sumatra that meet BCG immunization coverage based on the number of babies born. This study uses a quantitative approach using descriptive statistical analysis methods. The variables analyzed in this study were the number of births and BCG immunization coverage. Data analysis continued with quadrant analysis to find out the distribution of districts based on immunization coverage rates and the number of babies born. The number of births of infants receiving medical assistance in South Sumatra tends to be stable with an average number of 9492.82 babies per district per year. The average percentage of BCG immunization coverage in South Sumatra tends to decrease, reaching 91.99% per district per year. The number of births of infants assisted by medical personnel has a very small relationship to BCG immunization coverage in South Sumatra Province which indicates that not every baby born with medical assistance receives BCG immunization. Based on quadrant analysis, it was found that there were 9 districts / cities that were included in Quadrant I & II which showed low BCG immunization rates. More specifically, there are 4 districts (Quadrant II) which have high rates of birth, but coverage of BCG immunization is low.
Keluhan Kesehatan Pernafasan Pada Driver Ojek Online di Medan Agnes Ferusgel; Aquina Widya
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2019): VISIKES
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (482.32 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.2589

Abstract

ABSTRACT Objective : One of the groups of informal workers that is quite a trend now is being” ojek online”. In this case, as the driver, can face the of experiencing workplace accidents and work-related illnesses due to a disordered work system. The working environment of ojek online filled with dust, steam, and pollutant gases can risk disrupting health can has breathing disorders. The objektive of  this research deal to describe the factors that influence respiratory complaints in “ojek online in Medan. Method : This research used quantitative method. Sample size in this study were 40 respondents. The Data was analyzed by using multiple logistic regression. Result : The results explained the factors affecting respiratory complaints on ojek online drivers in Medan were workload (sig= 0.017), duration of work (sig= 0.049) and mask use (sig= 0.023). It is expected to manage work time independently and always use a mask when working to reduce dust and air pollutant exposure while in the work environment. Keywords : workload, respitory complaints, ojek online drivers
FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA 12-36 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS WOHA KABUPATEN BIMA Jasman - -; Apoina Kartini; Martini - -
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (317.341 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i01.3763

Abstract

Woha Subdistrict Is one of the sub-districts in the district of Bima which has a stunting prevalence rate of (39.65%) higher than the national prevalence (30.8%). Most people in Woha Subdistrict do farming activities to make ends meet. To get a better harvest, the community uses pesticides as the most effective drug for controlling pests. The effect of pesticide exposure is not yet known as a risk factor for stunting in Bima Regency. The objective of this study was to determine whether the history of pesticide exposure as a risk factor for the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-36 months in the working area of Woha Health Center Bima Regency. The study design was a case-control using a retrospective approach in 48 cases (stunting) and 48 controls (normal). Data analysis was carried out in stages including univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses. The analysis showed three variables that had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting, namely a history of exposure to pesticides (OR = 3,35; CI = 1,44-7,78; p = 0,008), history of infectious diseases (OR = 3,97; CI = 1,64-9.58; p = 0,003), maternal height (OR = 3,76; CI = 1,60-8,88; p = 0,004. Conclusion low maternal height is the most dominant factor influence the incidence of stuntingKeywords: Stunting, exposure to pesticides, infectious diseases, maternal height.
OPTIMALISASI PENGOLAHAN DATA REKAM MEDIS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KADER POSYANDU DAN LITERASI KMS PADA IBU BALITA Evina Widianawati; Widya Ratna Wulan
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 18, No 2 (2020): VISIKES (SUPLEMENT)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (301.649 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v18i2.3682

Abstract

In maximizing the growth and development of children, the medical record data processing needs to be done optimally. This study aims to improve the quality of Posyandu cadres and KMS literacy through optimization of Posyandu medical record data processing. The research design used is quantitative research. The population is the cadres of Posyandu and the community in Kedungori Village, Dempet Demak as many as 78 people. Research variables include: Quality of Posyandu cadres (X) and KMS Literacy in mothers of children under five (Y). Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and Wilcoxon test for variables X and Y. The results showed that optimization of medical record data processing was able to improve the quality of posyandu cadre services and KMS literacy in mothers. The most significant improvement in the quality of cadre services is active cadres providing health information on the results of measurements of baby's weight and height to the mother. The most significant increase in KMS literacy is being able to read the KMS chart and find out the meaning of the KMS chart. Keywords: Cadres, Literation, Medical Record, Posyandu, Quality
PENGARUH WORKPLACE STRETCHING ACTIVE DYNAMIC BACK EXERCISE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS FUNGSIONAL LOW BACK PAIN MYOGENIC PADA PENJAHIT Hesti Sufreshtri; Nurwahida Puspitasari
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (371.213 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i01.3779

Abstract

Background: Myogenic low back pain a syndrome that has a broad impact not only for sufferers but also has an impact on the work environment and social so that it can result in disruption of work and decreased work productivity. As many as 30% people aged 30-35 years, 30% people aged 41-45 years, 25% people 36-40 years and 15% people aged 46-50 years old experience low back pain myogenic which can affect the ability of functional activity. One of the treatments of myogenic low back pain is workplace stretching active dynamic back exercise. Objective: The study aims to determine the effect of stretching active dynamic back exercise workplace on increasing functional activity of myogenic low back pain in tailors. Method: The research employed quasi experimental design with pre and posttest one group design. The sampling techniques was purposive sampling. The research samples were tailors aged 30-55 years with a total sample of 20 people consisting of 1 group. The intervention was carried out for 2 weeks. The measurement of functional activities ability used Oswestry disability index (ODI). The data analysis used paired sample t-test. Result: The paired sample t-test obtained p-value = 0.000 (p <0.05), meaning that there was an effect of workplace stretching active dynamic back exercise on increasing functional activity of myogenic low back pain in tailors. Conclusion: There is an effect of workplace stretching active dynamic back exercise on increasing the functional activity of myogenic low back pain in tailors. Suggestion: Further researchers are expected to be able to control the work attitude of the respondents to get more significant result of functional activity changes.Keywords: Workplace Stretching Active Dynamic Back Exercise, Low Back Pain Myogenic, Tailor, Oswestry Disability Index.
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH TENTANG PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI PUSKESMAS DAERAH TERPENCIL PERBATASAN DAN KEPULAUAN (DTPK) KABUPATEN SAMBAS KALIMANTAN BARAT Noby Winarsa; Antono Suryoputro; Y Warella
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (466.337 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i01.3769

Abstract

Sambas District formulated a policy for the equality of health service in Primary Healthcare Centers of Remote And Underdeveloped Areas, Borderland, and Outlying Islands (CRUABOI) which are in the border between Indonesia and Sarawak-Malaysia. This study aimed to analyze the implementation of health service policy in the Primary Healthcare CRUABOI. This quantitative study was conducted in Primary Healthcare CRUABOI, Sambas District from June to July 2019. Data were taken through observation, document review, and in-depth interviews. Local government’s policy on health service delivery in Primary Healthcare CRUABOI, Sambas District did not run well. Some hindering factors of these conditions include communication among organizations, organizations’ human resources, disposition of implementors and bureaucratic structure. Community’s Rights to health service in Primary Healthcare CRUABOI, Sambas District have not been achieved. The central government shall predominantly fulfill health service needs in Primary Healthcare CRUABOI, Sambas District. The local government is expected to formulate more complex policy on health services in Primary Healthcare CRUABOI, Sambas District, such as conducting more socialization, allocating specific funds for CRUABOI, Sambas District, formulating SOP (Standard Operating Procedures) for CRUABOI, Sambas District, and improving coordination across sectors.Keywords: Policy, Goverment, CRUABOI, Sambas
SIDE EFFECTS FACTORS AFFECT THE COMPLIANCE OF ANTIRETROVIRAL TREATMENT IN PLWHS: STUDY OF UNDATA DISTRICT GENERAL HOSPITAL, PALU Defi - -; Suharyo Hadisaputro; Muchlis Achsan U.Sofro
VISIKES: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 19, No 01 (2020)
Publisher : Dian Nuswantoro Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (347.897 KB) | DOI: 10.33633/visikes.v19i01.3759

Abstract

Background : Antiretroviral treatment currently starts in all people with HIV / AIDS, namely children, adolescents, and adults regardless of clinical stage or CD4 cell count. This is an effort to reduce the time needed to start ARV therapy after being diagnosed with HIV but taking into account the readiness of people with HIV / AIDS. Objective: To prove the age, sex, occupation, and history of side effects to adherence to ARV treatment in PLWHA.Method: Quantitative approach using the type of Case-Control research. The sample in this study was 35 cases and 35 controls. The sampling technique in this study was done by consecutive sampling, collecting data obtained from interviews using research instruments namely questionnaires and patient medical record reports. Statistical analysis using SPSS 25 with a chi-square test. Results: Proven to influence the adherence of ARV treatment in PLWHA were a history of side effects (p = 0.002). those not proven to affect the adherence of ARV treatment in PLWHA were Age (p = 0.189) Gender (p = 1.00) Occupation (p = 0.297). Conclusion: A history of side effects has been shown to influence ARV treatment.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, ARVs, Compliance