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Jurnal Ilmiah Fakutas Filsafat Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya. Jurnal ilmiah ini diharapkan menghasilkan kontribusi yang positif dari Fakultas Filsafat bagi pemikiran-pemikiran filosofis di Indonesia yang secara jujur dan setia melihat, memahami, dan menilai realitas sosial di tanah air dengan kritis dan cerdas.
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Articles 73 Documents
CARU MAÑCA MEBAYANG-BAYANG GODEL BANG DI PURA DALEM KUNCI LINGKUNGAN BATUDAWA KELURAHAN TANJUNG KARANG KECAMATAN SEKARBELA KOTA MATARAM I Made Kastawa
Arete Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

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This study aims to study the upakara caru manca using red calf as bayang- bayang(ritual material) in the Dalem Kunci Batudawa Temple, Tanjung Karang Village, Sekar Bela Sub-District, Mataram City. This research was de- signed in qualitative descriptive research. The formulation of the problem of this study are:(1)    What is the form of upakara caru manca using red calf as bayang- bayang (ritual material) in Jaba Pura Dalem Kunci? (2) What is the function of upakara caru manca using red calf as bayang-bayang (ritual material) in the Jaba Pura Dalem Kunci? and (3) What is the meaning of upakara caru manca using red calf as bayang-bayang (ritual material) in Jaba Pura Dalem Kunci?The results of the study show that the shape of the upakara caru manca using red calf as bayang-bayang (ritual material) in the Jaba Pura Dalem Kunci,(a)    the shape of the symbol is the same as the upakara carumancasata, and is equipped with bones and head godel bang (red calf), (b) the process begins with plug in sanggar surya as pesaksi, mapepada, and caru worship which ends with ngelebar. The function of upakara caru manca using red calf as bayang-bayang (ritual material) on the Jaba Pura Dalem Kunci is (a) its religious function as a medium to connect itself with Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa in its manifestation as Durga Mahesasura Mardini; (b) Social functions: as a medium of interaction and social communication both individually and internally in Hindu groups in Lombok. 3) The meaning of upakara caru manca using red calf as bayang-bayang (ritual material) in Jaba Pura Dalem Kunci are: (a) meaningful as an increase in religiosity (sradha and bhakti) of Hindus, and (b) Increasing social solidarity between the Mataram City Hindu. Keywords: caru mañca, shadowing, goddess bang, temple Dalem key
DEMOKRASI DAN KEBIJAKAN PUBLIK: MENGKRITISI POPULISME Datu Hendrawan
Arete Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/arete.v8i2.4015

Abstract

Democracyisbasicallyasystemthatplacesthepeople(demos)asthesu-preme ruler as well as the main power in government. This paper intends to crit-icize the phenomenon of populism that occurs in democracy. The right populismmovement poses a threat to a democratic rule of law because of its power to sup-pressparliaments,dictatethegovernment,intimidatethecourtsandthepolice.In discourse theory and deliberative democracy, Habermas suggests maximizingpublic use of reason as a basis for determining public policy.The communicative ratio that is distinguished from the strategic ratio should be the spirit that underliesthe determination of public policy in a democratic rule of law. In communicative action the intention to be achieved is an intersubjective understanding.Meanwhile, populist movements carry out strategic communication which is often manipulative.
Sumbangan Internalisme dan Eksternalisme dalam Konsep Ketuhanan Untara Simon
Arete Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

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Internalism and externalism are closely related to the issue of knowledge justification. There are fundamental differences between the two streams in the epistemology. However, both agree that to be true, knowledge must be justified. For internalism, this justification is sufficient from within: if it is based on memory, conclusions on various opinions and sensory perceptions of the subject of the knower have rational and reasonable justifications, then the conclusion is true. While for externalism, justification must take into account the validity of the process of achieving knowledge so that the environment, history and social context associated with that knowledge must be taken into account in determining the truth of a conclusion.This paper will try to answer the following questions: Related to the internalism-externalism debate, how can theology be classified? Is it true that theology falls into the category of internalism because God, the object of knowledge in theology, is something that has never been encountered by anyone, cannot be sensed and cannot be objectified? What are the implications of this classification of theology for theology itself? How does this debate make a special contribution to theology? Key Words: Epistemology, Internalism, Externalism, Theodicy.
HAK ASASI DAN KEWAJIBAN MORAL MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF RICHARD RORTY john abraham ziswan
Arete Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/arete.v8i2.4011

Abstract

Tounderstandhumanrightsandmoralobligationsisoftenassociatedwithanorm system that rigid and binding. But the evolution of technology cannot closeour eyes that there is a movement of changes that are continuallyoccurring andproducing some variety of possibilities. In this condition, the writer wants to try toexplain the concept of human rights and moral obligations by using the approachof neo-pragmatism from Richard Rorty. In this case, Richard Rorty consideredhumanrightsandmoralobligationsasacontingency,thathedidnottrytorefertorepresentative truth, but he based himself on an openness. The eJort of the writeris in order to get the correlation of the development of human life nowadays withRichardRorty’sneo-pragmaticparadigm.
ALKITAB: SEJARAH, PROSES TERBENTUKNYA, DAN PENGARUHNYA Andreas Putra Krishananta
Arete Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

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Apa Hubungan Pancasila Dan Kebijakan Publik? Xaverius Chandra
Arete Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

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The quote of Mohammad Hatta’s statement should have triggered Indone- sians to reÀect on whether the Indonesian state was based on Pancasila if the 1945 Constitution was used? If the implementation of the constitution is related to public policy, should public policy in Indonesia be based on Pancasila? What is the basis of the Pancasila underlying public policies in Indonesia? Is that because Pancasila is the basis of the state so that it also underlies public policy in Indone- sia? So, if Pancasila underlies public policy, what does it mean to base it here? Can Pancasila underlie public policy? These are the questions from this essay that were made for the 2018 Faculty of Philosophy Extension Course which raised the theme of general good in relation to public policy. Key Words : Pancasila, Public Policy
BONUM COMMUNE DALAM CARA HIDUP MASYARAKAT JAWA: HIBRIDITAS PERTEMUAN BUDAYA JAWA AREK Autar Abdillah
Arete Vol 8, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/arete.v8i2.4012

Abstract

This article intends to reveal that the common good in the Javanese Arekculture was born from various mixtures (hybridities) of cultural encounters over avery long period of time and made Javanese Arek culture one of the most import-antculturesincreatingdiversity.TheearlydaysoftheformationofJavaneseArekcultureinthe4-9centuryADwerebuildingsofHindu-Javanese nobility,followedbyameetingoftradersandtheentryofIslam,Mataram,Colonialism,Christianity,andModernization. 111The human character and the Javanese Arek cultural community are alsoformed from harsh natural pressures, such as the eruption of Mount Kelud duringthe year 1037-1468 or for 431 years with 22 eruptions, thus covering up the aris-tocracysurroundingthesmallislandsintheJavaneseArekculturalarea.
KEBAIKAN UMUM DALAM AJARAN SOSIAL GEREJA Xaverius Chandra
Arete Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/arete.v9i1.4040

Abstract

In this paper will elaborate the answer to the question what is being called by the Catholic Church’s Social Teaching on the general good? Here are shown the principles of the general good in the sphere of the state which are found in the Church’s Social Teaching. The goal of ASG is inseparable from the Church’s spir- itual mission to unite all people in God and among themselves, which demands contradicting what is contrary to this goal and supports that which supports the achievement of it.
SOCIOEMOTIONAL WEALTH: ALTRUISME, RESIPROKAL, DAN TRUST DALAM MEM- BANGUN MASYARAKAT KRITIS BONUM COMMUNE Herlina Yoka Roida
Arete Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33508/arete.v9i1.4036

Abstract

EJorts to democracy without thinking about the common interest are like a recipe for anger and deadlock, and everything starts from a critical attitude and heretical democratic rhetoric. Therefore, it is necessary to explore a participatory model that does not only begin and end with voting, but a system that involves trust and reciprocal altruistic behavior as a driving force for the critical attitude of society in realizing common interests. A system that educates people about hu- man behavior and how to collaborate in today’s sharing world. This system also needs to equip people with the ability to imagine well, so that in the end a critical attitude is directed to the ability to solve problems that involve long-term common interests based on community socio-emotional wealth, not only focusing on short- term gains. 
Narasi Ingatan Peristiwa Bom Surabaya: 13 05 18 Merawat Ingatan Merajut Kemanusiaan Kristoforus Sri Ratulayn Kino Nara
Arete Vol 9, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS KATOLIK WIDYA MANDALA SURABAYA

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Editor                       : Untara Simon, dkkTerbitan                    : Penerbit PT Kanisius dan Idenera.com Publisher, 2019Tebal Buku               : 344 halaman