EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia
“Experientia” merupakan istilah dalam bahasa Latin yang artinya “pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari pengalaman”. Pemilihan nama ini selaras dengan metode transfer dan pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan yang dipraktikkan di Unika Widya Mandala Surabaya, yakni “experiential learning” (mahasiswa dan dosen belajar bersama melalui partisipasi aktif dalam pembelajaran akademik). Berkala ilmiah ini dipublikasikan oleh Fakultas Psikologi Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya, terbit dua kali setahun, dan memuat kajian/analisis/telaah/tinjauan empirik dalam ranah psikologi; yang bisa berupa penelitian lapangan maupun kajian teoretik. Misi jurnal ini adalah “give psychology away”—mengutip kata-kata klasik Philip Zimbardo—yakni membantu pengembangan psikologi menjadi ilmu yang sungguh-sungguh bermanfaat bagi kemaslahatan manusia dalam tataran mikro (individual) dan makro (komunal).
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127 Documents
<![CDATA[STUDI EKSPERIMEN PENGGUNAAN PARTICIPATORY PHOTOGRAPHY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DETERMINASI DIRI INDIVIDU TULI ]]>
<![CDATA[Widiastuti, Benedicta Herlina]]>
<![CDATA[ EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33508/exp.v8i1.2313
<![CDATA[Training programs for special needs individuals offered many skils but yet to answer the need of the special needs to be self-supporting. This means there are factors that can’t be answered by skills trainings, it is formulated in this study as self-determination. Self determination is the quality an individu has to direct one’s capability and actions to aim one’s purpose. This study examined the use of participatory photography to increasse self-determination. Subjects are 21 deaf students. The participants utilized camera to take pictures of their aspiration. The pictures and the stories behind are shared to the participants’ group. Exposition is held by the end of this experiment to share the pictures taken to the society. Pre test and post test are taken to measure the self-determination. Pictures analysis and personal interview are done to collect the qualitative data. Thematic analysis showed that this method laid a strong fondation for special needs individuals’ self-determination. Subjects experienced chosing, discerning, and communicating their options through pictures that they shared. Doing so, they experienced their aspirations heard and respected. These experience are factors for self-determination. T-test showed that no significance difference in self-determination. This was the effect of self-determiination deconstruction in some of the participants. It happened because the aspiration of the participants is contrary to the aspirations of their significant others.]]>
<![CDATA[HEALTH BELIEF MODEL PADA PASIEN YANG BEROBAT KE PENGOBATAN ALTERNATIF ]]>
<![CDATA[Orin Veronika Damayanti]]>;
<![CDATA[Michael Seno Rahardanto]]>
<![CDATA[ EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33508/exp.v6i2.2721
<![CDATA[Alternative medicine is a treatment that uses supernatural powers. This alternative treatment is often used to treat diseases caused by sorcery. Witchcraft or so-called witchcraft is the result of black magicians who aim to satisfy hatred, anger or aggression against someone. There are two medical systems, namely personalistic medical systems and naturalistic systems. This study focuses more on alternative treatments that belong to a personalistic system, a medical system that uses supernatural knowledge with the help of ancestral spirits or jinns to heal its patients. This research uses qualitative research method of case study by using semi-structured interview data retrieval technique. Participants in this study were patients from alternative medicine and those around the participants. The results of this study were the fulfillment of aspects of the health belief model in participants who gave an idea of the reasons of the participants to seek treatment for alternative medicine. The researchers also found some motives that made participants encouraged to go to alternative medicine, namely because of cultural and religious influences believed by participants who later caused a person to experience cognitive dissonance of alternative treatments he has done.]]>
<![CDATA[PERBEDAAN SELF-DISCLOSURE DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN EXTROVERT & INTROVERT PADA REMAJA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM DI SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Xaviera, Faustina]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasetyo, Eli]]>;
<![CDATA[Mulya, Happy Cahaya]]>
<![CDATA[ EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33508/exp.v9i1.2932
<![CDATA[Manusia sebagai makhluk sosial memiliki dorongan untuk berkomunikasi satu sama lain. Salah satu bentuk komunikasi adalah self-disclosure. Self-disclosure adalah bentuk pengungkapan diri yang dapat terjadi secara tatap muka atau online. Penelitian ini berfokus pada self-disclosure yang dilakukan secara online yaitu melalui media sosial Instagram karena adanya tiga fitur yang mendukung kemampuan kontrol individu dalam situasi komunikasi online seperti anonimitas, asynchronicity, dan aksesibilitas. Self-disclosure merupakan kemampuan yang penting untuk dimiliki dalam berkomunikasi terutama pada masa remaja karena salah satu tugas perkembangan remaja adalah mengembangkan ketrampilan komunikasi dan belajar bergaul dengan orang lain. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi self-disclosure adalah tipe kepribadian. Individu yang suka bersosialisasi dan dengan tipe kepribadian extrovert lebih melakukan self-disclosure daripada mereka yang kurang suka bersosialisasi dan dengan tipe kepribadian introvert. Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan self-disclosure ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian extrovert & introvert pada remaja pengguna sosial media Instagram di Surabaya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah remaja dengan rentang usia 18-21 tahun yang berdomisili di Surabaya (N=152). Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan teknik incidental sampling. Self-disclosure diukur dengan skala self-disclosure dan tipe kepribadian diukur dengan Eysenck Personality Inventory (EPI-A). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji beda Mann-Whitney U. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai sig sebesar 0,482 (p>0,05), artinya tidak ada perbedaan self-disclosure ditinjau dari tipe kepribadian extrovert & introvert pada remaja pengguna media sosial Instagram di Surabaya. Berdasarkan nilai mean, self-disclosure pada tipe kepribadian extrovert sebesar 78,49 dan self-disclosure pada tipe kepribadian introvert sebesar 73,36.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN RELIGIOSITAS DENGAN KECERDASAN EMOSI PADA DOKTER MUDA YANG SEDANG MENJALANI PENDIDIKAN PROFESI DOKTER DI SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Kristiani, Fransiska Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Susilo, Dicky]]>
<![CDATA[ EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2021) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33508/exp.v9i1.2940
<![CDATA[Kecerdasan Emosi merupakan salah satu aspek psikologis yang berperan penting dalam kehidupan seseorang. Kecerdasan emosi dapat menunjang kinerja seseorang baik dalam pekerjaan, pendidikan maupun dalam berinteraksi dengan orang lain. Peran kecerdasan emosi dalam menunjang kinerja seseorang dirasakan oleh dokter muda yang sedang menjalani pendidikan profesi dokter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan religiositas dengan kecerdasan emosi pada dokter muda yang sedang mejalani pendidikan profesi dokter di Surabaya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada dokter muda yang sedang menjalani pendidikan profesi dokter di beberapa rumah sakit di Surabaya (N = 95). Penarikan sample dilakukan dengan teknik non-random sampling (convenience sampling & snowball sampling). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala Religiositas dan skala Kecerdasan Emosi dimana masing-masing skala terdiri dari 5 aspek. Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistika non-parametrik yaitu Kendall’s Tau B. Hasil pengolahan data mendapatkan nilai r sebesar 0,277 yang memiliki nilai p 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti ada hubungan positif antara religiositas dengan kecerdasan emosi pada dokter muda yang sedang menjalani pendidikan profesi dokter di Surabaya, sehingga apabila religiositas tinggi maka kecerdasan emosi seseorang juga tinggi begitupun sebaliknya. Selain itu religiositas berkontribusi sebesar 7% terhadap kecerdasan emosi, maka 93% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. ]]>
<![CDATA[FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT KEPUASAN HIDUP PEREMPUAN EMERGING ADULTHOOD YANG MENGALAMI OBESITAS ]]>
<![CDATA[Kusuma, Yuviena Hendra]]>;
<![CDATA[Prasetyo, Eli]]>
<![CDATA[ EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33508/exp.v8i1.2732
<![CDATA[Life satisfaction is one of the predictor to determine one's happiness. The more a person satisfied with life, the happier they are. Many factors can affect life satisfaction. These factors can be from within or from the outside of self. For emerging adult women that in a transition period of being adult can be related to life satisfaction. The changes that occurred during that period and also the obese condition bring out challenges for them. The cognitive process also changes. This study uses qualitative method and also using phenomenology approach. The informant of this study were three women with the ages range 18-25 years old who are obese. The informants are selected by using purposive sampling method and through snowball sampling. In addition, this study used inductive thematic analysis as the data analysis technique. The result shows that the factors that affect life satisfaction of emerging adult women who are obese consist internal factors and external factors. The internal factors are value of life, life experiences, self-control, the attitude when facing events in life, religiosity, and personality; whereas the external factors that affect life satisfaction of emerging adult women who are obese are relationship with others, social support, unpleasant experiences, and also the indictment from family.]]>
<![CDATA[HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEBERSYUKURAN (GRATITUDE) DENGAN STRES PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI ANAK DENGAN GANGGUAN SPEKTRUM AUTISME ]]>
<![CDATA[Rosa Andriani]]>;
<![CDATA[Agnes Maria Sumargi]]>
<![CDATA[ EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 7, No 2 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33508/exp.v7i2.2728
<![CDATA[In comparison to typical developing children, children with autism spectrum disorder have unusual development. Nurturing and raising children with special needs, particularly children with autism spectrum disorder, are challenging. Parents often experience distress because have to support and accompany their children in a wide range of therapies that can be tiring and costly. Positive emotions such as gratitude could be developed to alleviate parental stress. This study aimed to test the relationship between gratitude and stress among mothers who had children with autism spectrum disorder. Participants were 40 mothers of children with autism spectrum disorder. They were recruited from therapy centres, special schools, and inclusive schools in Sidoarjo. The measures used in the study were the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) and Gratitude Questionnaire-6 (GQ-6). Results showed a significant, negative correlation between gratitude and maternal stress, r = -0.310, p = 0.007 (p < 0.05). The higher the levels of maternal gratitude, the lower the levels of maternal stress, and vice versa, the lower the levels of maternal gratitude, the higher the levels of maternal stress. The tendency to be grateful seems to reduce the stress levels of mothers who had children with autism spectrum disorder.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS PSIKOEDUKASI PAIN MANAGEMENT DALAM MENGURANGI NYERI TUBUH PADA DEWASA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA X ]]>
<![CDATA[Agustina Engry]]>
<![CDATA[ EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33508/exp.v6i2.2717
<![CDATA[The purpose of this research is to find out the effectiveness of pain management psychoeducation to decrease pain on elderly people in the integrated healthcare center X. This study used a quasi experimental research with 25 participants that are members of integrated healthcare center X. The type of quasi experimental designs is one group pretest posttest design. Instrument that used is Geriatric Pain Measure from Ferrell, Stein & Beck (2000) that has adapted to bahasa Indonesia. Data analysis used Paired T Test with sig 0,044 that means there is a significant difference pain score before and after pain management psychoeducation has given.]]>
<![CDATA[EFEKTIVITAS TEKNIK RELAKSASI PERNAFASAN UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN SEBELUM BERTANDING PADA ATLET BULUTANGKIS PUSLATCAB DAN SIAP GRAK SURABAYA ]]>
<![CDATA[Tiara, Ervine Felicia]]>;
<![CDATA[Rahardanto, Michael Seno]]>
<![CDATA[ EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 8, No 2 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33508/exp.v8i2.2856
<![CDATA[Setiap atlet umumnya memiliki keinginan tampil secara maksimal dan mencapai hasil terbaik. Akan tetapi, terdapat banyak faktor yang memengaruhi atlet dalam mencapai prestasi. Kecemasan merupakan salah satu faktor psikologis yang seringkali mengganggu penampilan seorang atlet. Pelatihan relaksasi pernafasan merupakan sebuah teknik yang digunakan untuk mengurangi keadaan cemas dan tegang dengan cara mengatur irama pernafasan dan memusatkan perhatian dengan tujuan mempercepat proses penyembuhan fisik dan mental. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 30 orang atlet taruna bulutangkis yang tergabung dalam Puslatcab dan Siap Grak Surabaya. Peneliti membagi subjek menjadi dua kelompok yaitu lima belas subjek untuk kelompok eksperimen dan lima belas subjek untuk kelompok kontrol dengan menggunakan teknik matching. Pemberian teknik relaksasi pernafasan diberikan sebanyak enam kali pertemuan. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala kecemasan olahraga. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menggunakan statistik nonparametrik Mann-Whitney U Test dan Wilxocon Signed Ranks Test. Uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik Mann-Whitney U Test menghasilkan nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.575 (p > 0.05) untuk hasil pretest dan sebesar 0.000 (p < 0.005) untuk hasil posttest kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Uji hipotesis menggunakan teknik Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test menghasilkan nilai Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0.001Â untuk kelompok kontrol maupun kelompok eksperimen. Hasil mean pretest sebesar 70.60 untuk kelompok kontrol, dan sebesar 72.47 untuk kelompok eksperimen. Hasil mean posttest sebesar 78,60 untuk kelompok kontrol, dan sebesar 37.60 untuk kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan nilai effect size yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0.62 (large effect). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kecemasan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Kelompok kontrol memiliki skor kecemasan yang jauh lebih tinggi daripada kelompok eksperimen serta pelatihan relaksasi memberikan efek yang besar terhadap kecemasan. Hasil ini memperlihatkan bahwa teknik relaksasi pernafasan efektif untuk menurunkan kecemasan sebelum bertanding pada atlet bulutangkis]]>
<![CDATA[GAMBARAN SEXUAL COMPLIANCE PADA REMAJA PEREMPUAN YANG MELAKUKAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Uun Yosie Tigeryani]]>
<![CDATA[ EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 8, No 1 (2020) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33508/exp.v8i1.2411
<![CDATA[Study about sexual compliance is still rarely done in Indonesia. Study about sexual compliance is also often done with quantitative research methods, so that the results of the study are data percentages that describe the surface of sexual compliance. This study aims to explore sexual compliance in-depth in women who engaged in premarital sexual behavior. This study is a qualitative study with a phenomenological research method. The analysis technique of this study is an inductive thematic analysis. The subjects of this study are two teenage girls who engage in unwanted sexual activity. The results of this study are in the form of themes, which are about premarital sexual behavior, sexual compliance, meaning towards sexual compliance experience and about current condition of the subjects.]]>
<![CDATA[PENGALAMAN TRAUMATIS PADA WANITA YANG MENGALAMI KEGUGURAN BERULANG ]]>
<![CDATA[Genesis Philia Wijaya]]>;
<![CDATA[Erlyn Erawan]]>
<![CDATA[ EXPERIENTIA : Jurnal Psikologi Indonesia Vol 6, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya ]]>
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DOI: 10.33508/exp.v6i2.2722
<![CDATA[Miscarriage is an event of fetal death without any element of intention before the time of birth. Within time, miscarriages can happen recurrently in some women. When experiencing recurrent miscarriage, individuals generally feel sad and disappointed because their hope to have a child has been lost. Recurrent miscarriages experienced by women can lead to trauma, which is the fear and insecurity that the individual feels from traumatic events. The purpose of this study is to describe the traumatic experience of a woman who has experienced recurrent miscarriage. This study used the qualitative research method and phenomenological approach. Data collection was done by interviewing three informants who suffered recurrent miscarriages of at least 3 times. The feelings seen in this study are generally sad, dissappointed and guilty from the miscarriage. The traumatic experiences that came up in the three informants were different. During handling trauma, the informants continue to believe in God for their recurring miscarriages. The informants received social support from family and spouse. During facing their trauma, the informants need social support that became useful to minimize fear and insecurity that exist in them. Social support makes informants able to accept the condition of recurrent miscarriage and reduce the trauma. Two of the three informants got pregnant again and were able to make their fetus survive after receiving social support, especially the support of their husband. Keywords: Traumatic event, women, recurrent miscarriage]]>
