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INDONESIA
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan
Published by Universitas Merdeka Malang
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 784 Documents
 72   73   74   75   76 
The Determinants of Financial Distress in Emerging Country: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Rathria Arrina Rachman
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 4 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i4.7891

Abstract

This research strives to foresee corporate financial distress by applying three different perspectives that cover firms’ internal and external conditions namely accounting-based, market-based and macroeconomic models. Financially distressed and non-distressed corporations are analyzed using binomial logistic regression. Seven different models are employed to observe the effects of ten independent variables on financial distress, as well as to predict more accurately the possibility of firms defaulting. By exploring 257 public corporations listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over 10 years and utilizing 2,570 observations, the main finding suggests that when the accounting, market, and macroeconomic models are combined, it provides a better understanding of corporate failure than either model. Moreover, the results also indicate five factors that significantly determine the likelihood of a company’s financial distress: liquidity, profitability, asset productivity, market capitalization, and leverage. Accordingly, companies should keep a close watch on their accounting ratios and market indicators carefully to avoid bankruptcy. This research contributes to the finance and economic literature by paving the way for the development of an alternative perspective for predicting corporate failure in emerging markets.
Financial Integration, Technology Transfer, Labor Productivity Growth and Economic Growth on Pre-and-During COVID-19 Crisis: Evidence from G20 Countries Luki Okta Fahri; Nur Imamah; Ari Darmawan
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 3 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7923

Abstract

This study investigates the role of financial integration, technology transfer, and labor productivity growth in economic growth pre-and-during the COVID-19 pandemic crisis. The data collected is panel data from 20 countries of the G20 in the period 2018Q4–2021Q1. By using fixed-effects regression, the results showed that foreign direct investment had a significant effect on economic growth during the COVID-19 crisis, while foreign portfolio investment did not. Furthermore, labor productivity growth has been proven to play a role in moderating foreign portfolio investment, foreign direct investment, and technology transfer in pre-crisis economic growth. However, entering into the COVID-19 crisis stage, labor productivity growth is no longer proven to be moderating, due to a major lockdown policy that led to a decline in labor productivity. This study contributes to helping policymakers with various considerations and sets realistic expectations about the role of financial integration and technology transfer in the recovery of economic growth due to the global crisis.
Income Diversification Strategy on Bank Stability:International Banks Evidence Handy Octavianus; Khaira Amalia Fachrudin
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 3 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7764

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the income diversification strategy on bank stability carried out by international banks. This study uses panel data from 32 international banking companies from 2010-2019 with a total of 320 firm years of observation. The generalized method of moments is used as a statistical analysis tool for panel data. The study results show that the implementation of the income diversification strategy carried out by international banks was convincingly able to increase bank stability. This indicates that international banks were able to perform cost diversification efficiency to achieve better stability. Furthermore, the use of high leverage could reduce bank stability. This study shows robust results in the measurement of income diversification using either the Herfindahl Hirschman Index (HHI) or the ratio of non-interest income to total income. This is a premier formal assessment of the nexus between income diversification strategies and risk management among the largest commercial banks in the world context. This research is expected to be useful for banking management, regulators, and investors in the banking sector.
The Effect of Fintech Loans on Commercial Bank Margin Afnizal Zulfan Ariffandi; Irwan Trinugroho
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 4 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i4.7865

Abstract

This study aims to examine how far competition between commercial banks and fintech firms impacts the margins of commercial banks in Indonesia. Panel data regression analysis using the random-effects model was conducted on the financial data of 84 commercial banks from 2018 to 2021. This study found that the growth of fintech firms did not affect decreasing commercial banks’ margins. However, fintech loans’ growth was found to significantly and negatively effecting commercial banks’ margins, Meaning that fintech loans’ growth decreases the margins of commercial banks in Indonesia. Bank size, non-performing loan (NPL), and capital ratios do not significantly affect commercial banks’ margins. This research ultimately provides input for making fintech interest rate policies and also input for commercial banks to adopt technology so that they do not seem old-fashioned and convoluted. This research only examines the influence of fintech firms on commercial banks, so future research could examine the effect on different types of banks, such as Islamic banks and rural banks.
The Effect Of Thin Capitalization And Foreign Ownership Structure On Tax Aggressiveness Moderated By The Independence Of The Commissioner Alif Rodhiyan; Sutrisno T; Yeney Widya Prihatiningtias
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 3 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7712

Abstract

The paper aims to examine the effect of thin capitalization and foreign ownership structure on tax aggressiveness and the extent to which the independence of commissioners can moderate the effect of thin capitalization and foreign ownership structure on tax aggressiveness. This study uses a purposive sampling method which produces 810 observations from 240 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2016 to 2020. The study was conducted using multiple regression analysis with a moderating effect (moderated regression analysis). The result of this research is thin capitalization does not have a significant effect on tax aggressiveness. but the structure of foreign ownership affects tax aggressiveness on the measurement of earnings in the form of cash. Independent commissioners significantly moderate the effect of thin capitalization and foreign ownership structure on tax aggressiveness. The influence of independent commissioners on the relationship of foreign ownership structure to tax aggressiveness is negative. indicating that the supervisory role of independent commissioners is weakened when dealing with foreign ownership.
The Role of Government, Financial Literacy and Inclusion on the Financial Peformance of MSMEs in Malang City Dwi Ekasari Harmadji; Rachma Yuliana; Rosyid Arifin; Ayu Kemala Putri
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 3 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.8115

Abstract

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Malang City, East Java Province, are important economic assets because they reduce unemployment and poverty. The number of MSMEs units in Malang City has increased, but their performance has decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic. This situation correlates with financial literacy, the role of Government, and financial inclusion. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the financial performance of MSMEs in Malang City during the COVID-19 pandemic, which includes financial inclusion as a moderating variable for the influence of financial literacy and the role of the Government. This research is quantitative, and data is obtained through questionnaires. Respondents to this research questionnaire were 129 MSMEs in Malang City. The results of the analysis are: first, the role of the Government has a positive effect on the financial performance of MSMEs; second, financial literacy has a positive impact on the financial performance of MSMEs; third, financial inclusion moderates the role of the Government and financial literacy on the financial performance of MSMEs in Malang City. This research contributes to collaboration on the part of Government, financial literacy, and financial inclusion to improve the financial performance of MSMEs. 
COVID-19 Pandemic, Dividend Policy, and Stock Market Reaction: Evidence from the Manufacturing Companies in Indonesia Powell Gian Hartono; Muhammad Yaasiin Raya
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 4 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i4.8226

Abstract

This study aimed to examine the impact of the COVID-19 crisis on the dividend policy of Indonesia’s manufacturing companies and the stock market reaction to this corporate action in 2020. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 87 manufacturing companies to examine the impact of the crisis on dividend policy from 2014 to 2020, while the market reaction was tested on 42 companies. Data were analyzed using the dynamic panel data regression with the SYS-GMM estimation method, as well as the one sample T-test and the Wilcoxon sign-ranked tests. The findings showed that Indonesia’s manufacturing companies formulated a positive dividend policy during the COVID-19 pandemic. The stock market reaction to this corporate action was weak, meaning it became sluggish during a crisis. These results indicate that the effort to signal the market positively was ineffective. Therefore, companies must formulate corporate actions or other managerial policies to reduce capital market sluggishness in crisis. They should also implement an optimal dividend policy to increase their value to contribute to the Indonesian economy, specifically in crisis conditions, such as the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Effect Of Company Financial Performance On Bond Ratings With GCG As Moderating Variable Ronny Firmansyah Nirwana; Bambang Subroto; Aulia Fuad Rahman
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 3 (2022): JULY 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i3.7840

Abstract

This study aims to test and empirically prove the effect of the independent variables (return on assets, current ratio, debt to equity ratio and total asset turnover) on the dependent variable, namely bond ratings, with Good Corporate Governance (GCG) as moderating variable (independent commissioners, institutional ownership, managerial ownership and audit committee). The research data uses non-financial companies sourced from www.idx.co.id and the official website of PT PEFINDO in the 2015-2020 period with a total sample of 261 companies. The results of the study found that return on assets, current ratio and debt to equity ratio had an effect on bond ratings, while total asset turnover had no effect on bond ratings. GCG does not significantly strengthen or weaken the relationship of return on assets, current ratio, debt to equity ratio and total asset turnover to bond ratings.
Impact of Earning Volatility, Real Earnings Management and Accruals on Investment Policy: Evidence From Indonesia I Dewa Made Endiana; Putu Diah Kumalasari
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 4 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i4.7992

Abstract

This study aims to analyze earnings volatility, real earnings management activities, and accruals on the company's investment policy. The sample used is manufacturing companies on the Indonesian stock exchange as many as 117 companies with a total of 351 observations during the 2018-2020 period. This study used 2 models, each of which was tested using linear regression. The results showed that earnings volatility increased management motivation in carrying out accrual earnings management practices and real earnings management through the manipulation of production costs by managers, but the effect of greater volatility was found in the real earnings management model. Accrual earnings management has an effect on the company's over-under investment policy, while real earnings management through operating cash flow and production costs has no significant effect on investment policy. Accrual earnings management is able to increase the company's over-under investment policy
The Role of Financial Literacy, Access of Finance, Financial Risk Attitude on Financial Performance. Study on SMEs Jogjakarta R. Heru - Kristanto HC
Jurnal Keuangan dan Perbankan Vol 26, No 4 (2022): OCTOBER 2022
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v26i4.7936

Abstract

Micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) contribute significantly to economic development. Financial literacy, access to finance, and attitudes toward financial risk play a key role in improving the performance of SME participants. The primary aim of this study is to examine the impact of financial literacy on access to finance, attitudes to financial risk, and financial performance. The impact of financial literacy on home improvement financial performance examines the mediators of access to finance and attitudes to financial risk. Statistical analysis model used mediated regression. The research sample is the Actors' SMEs in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. Respondents were SMEs as many as 276 entrepreneurs. The mediation regression analysis tool uses PLS. The results of the research show: 1) Financial literacy has a positive effect on financial performance. 2) Financial literacy has a positive impact on access to finance. 3) Access to finance mediates the impact of financial literacy on financial performance. 4) Financial literacy has a positive impact on attitudes toward financial risk. 5) Attitudes to financial risk mediate the impact of financial literacy on financial performance. Survey results recommend the importance of improving financial literacy, easy access to finance, and attitudes toward financial risks. You need the ability to analyze small business risks to improve your company's financial performance and sustainability. Providing financial education to entrepreneurs requires the will of state agencies, the entrepreneurs themselves, and educational institutions.

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