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Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing)
Published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
ISSN : 19076673     EISSN : 25799320     DOI : 10.20884
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions Nursing
The Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS) is a peer review and open access journal which publishes scientific works on the nursing and health science field (pISSN: 1907-6673, e- ISSN: 2579-9320). This journal was established in 2006 and developed by the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS) covers all nursing area including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergency, and critical nursing, medical-surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, pediatric nursing, gerontological nursing, community nursing, family nursing education nursing, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in nursing. JKS is published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Arjuna Subject : Keperawatan - Keperawatan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 8 Documents
 1 
Search results for , issue "Vol 13, No 3 (2018)" : 8 Documents clear
The Effectiveness of Lavender Aromatherapy Technique on Pain Reduction of Post Caesarean Section Patients in Ajibarang Hospital Haniyah, Siti; Setyawati, Martyarini Budi
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.831

Abstract

ABSTRACTThe number of caesarean section birth in Indonesia were 22.8% or 921,000 out of 4,039,000 childbirth. The patients become conscious when the anesthetic effect disappears and they will feel pain in the incision area that makes them uncomfortable. One of the methods to reduce pain of Caesarean Section is lavender aromatherapy technique. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of lavender aromatherapy technique on pain reduction of caesarean section post-operative patients in Ajibarang hospital. This study was conducted by using a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest design. The samples were 22 respondents divided into two groups; 11 respondents received lavender aromatherapy treatment and 11 respondents were in the control group. Paired t test was used to describe pain scale differences in the control group and intervention. The results showed that there was a difference in the pain scale between lavender aromatherapy technique group and the control group with p value of 0.000. It can be concluded that lavender aromatherapy technique reduces pain in post-operative caesarian section patients.ABSTRAKAngka kejadian Caesarean section di Indonesia 921.000 dari 4.039.000 persalinan (22,8%) dari seluruh persalinan. Pasien akan mulai bergerak saat efek anastesi telah habis dan setelah itu mereka akan merasakan nyeri pada area pembedahan sehingga menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan. Salah satu metode untuk menangani Nyeri post Sectio C aesarea adalah dengan teknik aroma terapi lavender.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas teknik aroma terapi lavender terhadap nyeri pada pasien post operasi Caesarean section di RSUD Ajibarang Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperiment with pretest-posttest design dengan sampel 22 responden terbagi menjadi 2 kelompok, 11 responden mendapatkan aroma terapi lavender, dan 11 responden sebagai kelompok kontrol. Uji beda dua mean antar kelompok menggunakan uji Paired T test. Terdapat perbedaan skala nyeri antara kelompok aroma terapi lavender dengan kelompok kontrol p value 0,000. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: terdapat pengaruh antara teknik Aroma Terapi Lavender terhadap penurunan nyeri Post SC.
Comparison of Listening Mozart Music With Murotal Al Quran on the Pain of Hypertension Patients Wirakhmi, Ikit Netra; Utami, Tin; Purnawan, Iwan
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.813

Abstract

AbsstractThe number of people with hypertension is increasing over time. The most frequest complaint experienced by people with hypertension is pain. Complications of pain can be avoided through correct pain management. Listening to music and murotal Al Quran on some researches can provide a relaxation effect that potentially reduces pain. This study was aimed to identify differences effect in listening mozart music with murotal Al Quran in order to purifying pain of hypertensive sufferers. This research was quasi experiment with pre-test and post-test with two groups design. Data were collected using consecutive sampling technique with 15 respondents for each group. Pain measurement was taken twice before and after listening to music mozart or murotal Al Quran for 15 minutes. Statistic test using mann whitney showed that there was significant mean difference of pain before and after treatment in the murotal group of Al Quran (value p = 0,002). While in the mozart group the difference of pain before and after treatment was not significant (p = 0,051). Listening to murotal Al Quran is more effective in reducing pain in hypertensive sufferers compared to that in mozart music.AbstrakJumlah penerita hipertensi terus mengalmi peningkatan. Salah satu keluhan yang sering dialami oleh penderita hipertensi adalah rasa sakit. Komplikasi dari nyeri dapat dihindari melalui manajemen nyeri yang benar. Mendengarkan musik dan murotal Al Quran pada beberapa penelitian dapat memberikan efek relaksasi yang berpotensi mengurangi rasa sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan dalam efek mendengarkan musik mozart dengan murotal Al Quran dalam memurnikan rasa sakit penderita hipertensi. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen semu dengan pre test dan post test dengan dua desain kelompok. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan 15 responden untuk setiap kelompok. Data nyeri masing-masing responden diambil dua kali sebelum dan sesudah mendengarkan musik mozart atau murotal Al Quran selama 15 menit. Uji statistik menggunakan mann whitney menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan rerata nyeri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kelompok murotal Al Quran (nilai p = 0,002). Sedangkan pada kelompok mozart perbedaan nyeri sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan tidak signifikan (p = 0,051). Mendengarkan murotal Al Quran lebih efektif dalam mengurangi rasa sakit penderita hipertensi dibandingkan dengan musik mozart.
Pojokbelia : The Study of Smart Phone Application Development as Communicative, Informative and Educative (KIE) Media Innovation for Adolescent Reproductive Health Kusumawardani, Lita Heni; Jauhar, Muhamad; Rasdiyanah, Rasdiyanah; Desy Rohana, I Gusti Ayu Putu
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.872

Abstract

Introduction: The increase of adolescent population globally and nationally makes adolescent as vulnerable group to health problems, especially reproductive health. Adolescent has curiosities, like challenges, and dare to take risks. The impact is unwanted pregnancy, sexual transmition diseases, and abortion. Therefore, there is a need of KIE media for adolescent reproductive health based on information technology: smart phone applications.Objective: To identify research articles on smart phone use as KIE media for adolescent reproductive health.Method: Literature study in 20 journals through Google Scholar, Proquest, and EBSCO in the last 5 years, keywords adolescent reproductive health, health education, smartphone application. Data are analyzed in tables contain title, author, year, methodology, result, and recommendation.Result: Smartphone application as KIE media for adolescent reproductive health effectively increased the connection of adolescents with parents and health workers, improved sexual transmition diseases screening, was more attractive and innovative, took into privacy, was accurate information, wider reach, easy access, affordable costs, interactive, practical, and appropriate to the needs of today's adolescent.Conclusion: Smartphone applications such as text message, social media, and website can open adolescent access to get fast and accurate health information. The media development needs to focus on the characteristics and needs of adolescent and can be integrated with adolescent health programs.
Fasting Blood Glucose Levels in Adult Women with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Its Associated Factors Dewi, Dwi Hananta; Probandari, Ari Natalia; Indarto, Dono
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.817

Abstract

AbstractIndonesia has the sixth largest number of people with diabetes in the world. This study aimed to investigate association of age of menarche, duration of diabetes, vitamin c (VC) intake and psychological stress with fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels in adult women with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Psychological stress was measured using a STAI questionnaire, while anthropometry, duration of diabetes and age of first menarche were assessed using open questionnaires. Vitamin C intake and FBG level were measured using SQ-FFQ and the hexokinase method respectively. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rank correlation and multiple linear regression tests. A total of 188 adult women with T2DM had mean age 53±5.31 years old, Body Mass Index (BMI) 25±3.76 kg/m2, age at menarche 13.8±1.71 years old, duration of diabetes 4.4±3.38 years and VC 56.9±46.79 mg/day. Body Mass Index (r=-0.190 p=0.011) and VC intake (r=-0.153 p=0.049) were associated with FBG levels. While, age of menarche, duration of diabetes and psychological stress were not associated with FBG levels.AbstrakIndonesia menempati peringkat keenam terbesar jumlah penderita diabetes melitus (DM) di dunia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan usia menarche, lama menderita DM tipe 2 (DMT2), asupan vitamin c (VC) dan stres psikologis dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP) pada perempuan dengan DMT2 Stres psikologis diukur menggunakan kuesioner STAI sedangkan data antropometri, lama menderita T2DM dan usia menstruasi dikaji dengan kuisioner terbuka. Asupan vitamin C ditentukan dengan Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) dan kadar GDP serum diukur dengan metode hexokinase. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan Korelasi Spearman dan regresi linier ganda. Sebanyak 188 subjek memiliki rata-rata usia 53+5,31 tahun, IMT 25+3,76 kg/m2, lama menderita DMT2 4,4+3,38 tahun, usia mesntruasi 13,8+1,71 tahun dan asupan VC 56,9±46,79 mg/day. Indeks Massa Tubuh (r=-0.190; p=0,011) dan asupan VC (r=-0,153; p=0,049) berhubungan dengan kadar GDP. Sementara itu usia menstruasi, lama menderita DM dan stress psikologi tidak berhubungan dengan kadar GDP.
Emergency Preparedness for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in Yogyakarta Indriasari, Fika Nur; Widyarani, Linda; Kusuma, Prima Daniyati
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.747

Abstract

ABSTRACTIndonesia lies on the ring of fire and this includes Yogyakarta province which had experienced some earthquakes. The earthquake that occurred in 2006 caused thousands of people died. Most of the survivors were elderly people and children. Children are a vulnerable group, especially those with special needs. School is the first reference to teach earthquake disaster preparedness to children. This research used observational descriptive design. Purposive sampling technique was used, and data was collected through observation sheet. Respondents were with autism in Special School of Negeri Pembina Yogyakarta (n=23). Storytelling and Simulation on Earthquake Disaster Preparedness gave positive influence towards the mitigation ability by children with special needs, especially those with autism. There were nine children with autism in the category of low IQ, six in the category of average IQ and eight children in the category of superior IQ. Before the storytelling was conducted, children’s ability and involvement in the simulation was 35% (8 children). Conversely, the children’s ability and involvement raised to 78% (18 children) after being given five times (5x) simulation and storytelling. Storytelling and simulation method were effective as training methods in earthquake disaster mitigation on children with autism. There was 43% increase of mitigation level before and after intervention.ABSTRAKDaerah di Indonesia merupakan ring of fire dan Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu daerah yang mengalami gempa bumi. Gempa yang terjadi pada tahun 2006 menimbulkan banyak korban, mayoritas adalah orang lanjut usia dan anak-anak. Anak-anak merupakan kelompok rentan terlebih anak dengan berkebutuhan khusus. Sekolah sebagai tempat rujukan pertama untuk memberikan edukasi siaga bencana terhadap anak-anak.Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif observasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampel sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dengan lembar observasi. Metode pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Responden yang mengikuti penelitian ini sebanyak 23 anak autis. Pemberian simulasi siaga bencana gempa bumi memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan mitigasi anak berkebutuhan khusus dengan autis. Anak autis dengan kategori IQ rendah 9 orang, IQ sedang 6 orang dan IQ tinggi 8 orang. Sebelum diberikan pembelajaran story telling, kemampuan dan keterlibatan anak dalam melakukan simulasi sebanyak 35% (8 anak) namun setelah diberikan pembelajaran dan simulasi sebanyak 5x, kemampuan dan keterlibatan anak meningkat sebanyak 78% (18 anak). Metode simulasi efektif sebagai pembelajaran mitigasi bencana gempa bumi pada anak autis. Peningkatan kemampuan mitigasi sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pembelajaran sebanyak 43%.
Factors Affecting Tubal Ligation Contraception Method among Women of Childbearing-Age in Karangayu, Semarang Wulandari, Priharyanti; Aini, Dwi Nur; Wulandari, Vivy Setyani
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.791

Abstract

ABSTRACTTubal ligation is a very effective contraception method, but only a few women interested to do it. There are several factors influencing tubal ligation choice including husband’s support, motivation, information access, and service quality. The purpose of this research was to identify the factors that influence the low interest on using tubal ligation contraception method. This was a cross sectional study with purposive sampling technique (n=56). The results showed there were relationship between the low interest of tubal ligation contraception method with husband’s support (p value 0,003), motivation (p value 0.001), information access (p value 0.001), and service quality (p value 0,003). It can be concluded that the investigated factors have a significant relationship with the low interest of tubal ligation contraception method. In order to succeed the family planning program, women are expected to understand tubal ligation contraception.ABSTRAKMetode kontrasepsi tubektomi sangat efektif, namun sekarang tubektomi termasuk kontrasepsi yang memiliki peminat terendah. Hal itu di pengaruhi beberapa faktor yaitu dukungan suami, motivasi, akses informasi, dan kualitas pelayanan. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan terhadap 11 responden, 9 orang mengatakan kurang berminat melakukan tubektomi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya minat kontrasepsi tubektomi. Rancangan penelitian ini mengunakan cross sectional dengan teknik sampling purposif, sampel sebesar 56 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistik Person Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara rendahnya minat kontrasepsi tubektomi dengan dukungan suami (p value 0,003), motivasi (p value 0,001), akses informasi (p value 0,001), kualitas pelayanan (p value 0,003). Faktor-faktor yang telah di teliti memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat dengan rendahnya minat kontrasepsi tubektomi. Di harapkan wanita usia subur dapat memahami tentang kontrasepsi tubektomi supaya tujuan keluarga berencana dapat terlaksana.
Predictors of Prediabetic Insidencee among Elderly in Keritang District Indragiri Hilir Riau Sumandar, Sumandar
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.775

Abstract

ABSTRACTPrediabetic is a state when glucose level is higher than normal, but does not meet the criteria for diabetes. Elderly people with prediabetic have a higher risk of type 2 diabetes. This observational analytical research was conducted to assess the correlation between sociodemographic and health care behavior of elderly toward incident of prediabetic. The participants were selected according to the inclusion criteria, and 76 participants were selected using cluster sampling and cross sectional approach was used. Multivariate logistic regression was used to estimate the correlation between gender, marital status, education, knowledge, attitude, and practice toward incidence of prediabetic. Data were analyzed using logistic regression test. The results showed that there were no significant differences of gender (p=1.000), marital status (p=1.80), education (p=1.000), and knowledge (p=1.000). Meanwhile, there were significant differences of attitude (p=0.003), practice (p=0.029), and behavior (p=0.012). The Logistic Regression test showed that attitude (OR=5.562) was the predictor of prediabetis incidence among Elderly. The effort to improve and to maintain health status of elderly is by changing the behavior. This can be achieved through an intense cooperation with health promotion team in Primary Health Care, especially nursing community, in a form of education and health promotion with various methods, such as direct intervention, community and elderly empowerment, and sector cross parthership. It is also recommended for Primary Health community to build health centers for elderly to give them access for health service especially for non communicable diseases prevention.ABSTRAKPradiabetes merupakan kondisi kadar glukosa darah di atas normal, tapi belum memenuhi standar diagnosis diabetes. Lanjut usia dengan pradiabetes memiliki peningkatan terhadap Diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini merupakan analitik observasional yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sosiodemografi dan perilaku perawatan kesehatan lanjut usia terhadap kejadian pradiabetes. Responden yang digunakan telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan sampel sebanyak 76 responden yang dipilih secara cluster sampling serta menggunakan metode cross sectional. Data diuji menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin (p=1,000), status perkawinan (p=0,80), pendidikan (p=1,00), dan pengetahuan (p=1,000). Sementara itu, terdapat hubungan antara sikap (p=0,003), praktik (p=0,029), dan perilaku (p= 0,012). Hasil uji Regresi Logistik menunjukkan bahwa sikap (OR=5.562) adalah variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi insiden pradiabetes. Usaha untuk meningkatkan dan memelihara status kesehatan pada lanjut usia adalah dengan perubahan perilaku. Usaha tersebut melalui kerjasama yang baik dengan tim promosi kesehatan yang ada di Puskesmas, khususnya keperawatan komunitas seperti penggunaan variasi metode pendidikan dan promosi kesehatan, intervensi langsung, pemberdayaan pada masyarakat dan lanjut usia, kerja sama lintas sektor, serta merekomendasikan Puskesmas membangun posyandu lansia agar paralansia bisa memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan terutama pada penyakit tidak menular
Drinking Plain Water Before Having Breakfast Lowers Body Weight in Obese Male Adolescents Gracia, Vera Viviana Deo; Indarto, Dono; Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.819

Abstract

ABSTRACTDrinking plain water can increase daily energy expenditure and decrease total energy intake. This study aimed to analyze the effects of drinking plain water before eating steamed rice with high glycemic index (GI) at breakfast, on body weight (BW) and blood glucose level (BGL) in obese male adolescents. Twenty male adolescents aged 15-18 years old and had BMI for age > 85 percentile participated in this randomized control trial study. Ten male students in G1 group drank 250 ml plain water before eating 180 g steamed rice with high GI and 10 male in the other group (G2) drank the same amount of water after eating the same rice for breakfast for 7 days. Paired and independent t tests were used to analyze BW and BGL in both groups with p value < 0.05. Mean BW change in G1 was significantly different from mean BW changes in G2 (p=0.006), whereas mean fasting and 1h after meal BGLs changes of both groups were similar. Drinking water before having breakfast reduces BW in obese male adolescents.ABSTRAKMinum air putih dapat meningkatkan pengeluaran energi harian dan mengurangi total asupan energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh minum air putih sebelum sarapan nasi kukus dengan indeks glikemik (IG) tinggi terhadap berat badan (BB) dan kadar glukosa darah (KGD) pada remaja putra dengan obesitas. Dua puluh remaja putra berusia 15-18 tahun dan IMT/U > 85 persentil berpartisipasi dalam penelitian randomized control trial study ini. Sepuluh remaja putra kelompok K1 minum 250 ml air putih sebelum sarapan 180 g nasi kukus dengan IG tinggi dan 10 remaja putra kelompok K2 minum air putih dalam jumlah yang sama setelah sarapan nasi yang sama selama 7 hari. Uji t berpasangan dan independen digunakan untuk menganalisis BB dan KGD pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p <0,05. Rata-rata selisih perubahan BB pada kelompok K1 berbeda secara signifikan daripada rata-rata selisih perubahan BB pada kelompok K2 (p = 0,006) sedangkan rata-rata KGD puasa dan 1 jam posprandial sama pada kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan: Minum air putih sebelum sarapan nasi menurunkan BB pada remaja putra dengan obesitas.

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