Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (The Soedirman Journal of Nursing)
The Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS) is a peer review and open access journal which publishes scientific works on the nursing and health science field (pISSN: 1907-6673, e- ISSN: 2579-9320). This journal was established in 2006 and developed by the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Jenderal Soedirman University Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman (JKS) covers all nursing area including basic research in nursing, management nursing, emergency, and critical nursing, medical-surgical nursing, mental health nursing, maternity nursing, pediatric nursing, gerontological nursing, community nursing, family nursing education nursing, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) in nursing. JKS is published by Universitas Jenderal Soedirman.
Articles
340 Documents
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Merokok Remaja di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Kabupaten Kuningan
Rochayati, Ati Siti;
Hidayat, Eyet
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 10 No. 1 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2015.10.1.587
Merokok merupakan suatu kebiasaan yang merugikan bagi kesehatan dan jembatan ke penyalahgunaan napza. Rokok diketahui banyak mengandung racun/bahan kimia berbahaya yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit seperti penyakit jantung, stroke, dan kanker. Menurut WHO (2009) saat ini Indonesia masih menjadi negara ketiga dengan perokok aktif terbanyak di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok pada remaja Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Kabupaten Kuningan, Jawa Barat. Jenis penelitan ini adalah explanatory study dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Total populasinya adalah 2616 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 347 orang dipilih dengan pendekatan simple random sampling. Analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dengan regresi logistik metode enter. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p<0,05) antara variabel bebas dengan variabel terikat (perilaku merokok). Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kebiasaan merokok pada remaja SMK adalah pengetahuan remaja tentang rokok dengan nilai eksp (β) = 8.842. Karena nilai eksp (β) > 2 menjadikan hasil analisis ini sah untuk diintepretasikan dalam analisis pengaruh bersama-sama (multivariat).
Drinking Plain Water Before Having Breakfast Lowers Body Weight in Obese Male Adolescents
Gracia, Vera Viviana Deo;
Indarto, Dono;
Tamtomo, Didik Gunawan
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 13, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2018.13.3.819
ABSTRACTDrinking plain water can increase daily energy expenditure and decrease total energy intake. This study aimed to analyze the effects of drinking plain water before eating steamed rice with high glycemic index (GI) at breakfast, on body weight (BW) and blood glucose level (BGL) in obese male adolescents. Twenty male adolescents aged 15-18 years old and had BMI for age > 85 percentile participated in this randomized control trial study. Ten male students in G1 group drank 250 ml plain water before eating 180 g steamed rice with high GI and 10 male in the other group (G2) drank the same amount of water after eating the same rice for breakfast for 7 days. Paired and independent t tests were used to analyze BW and BGL in both groups with p value < 0.05. Mean BW change in G1 was significantly different from mean BW changes in G2 (p=0.006), whereas mean fasting and 1h after meal BGLs changes of both groups were similar. Drinking water before having breakfast reduces BW in obese male adolescents.ABSTRAKMinum air putih dapat meningkatkan pengeluaran energi harian dan mengurangi total asupan energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh minum air putih sebelum sarapan nasi kukus dengan indeks glikemik (IG) tinggi terhadap berat badan (BB) dan kadar glukosa darah (KGD) pada remaja putra dengan obesitas. Dua puluh remaja putra berusia 15-18 tahun dan IMT/U > 85 persentil berpartisipasi dalam penelitian randomized control trial study ini. Sepuluh remaja putra kelompok K1 minum 250 ml air putih sebelum sarapan 180 g nasi kukus dengan IG tinggi dan 10 remaja putra kelompok K2 minum air putih dalam jumlah yang sama setelah sarapan nasi yang sama selama 7 hari. Uji t berpasangan dan independen digunakan untuk menganalisis BB dan KGD pada kedua kelompok dengan nilai p <0,05. Rata-rata selisih perubahan BB pada kelompok K1 berbeda secara signifikan daripada rata-rata selisih perubahan BB pada kelompok K2 (p = 0,006) sedangkan rata-rata KGD puasa dan 1 jam posprandial sama pada kedua kelompok. Kesimpulan: Minum air putih sebelum sarapan nasi menurunkan BB pada remaja putra dengan obesitas.
Hubungan Spiritualitas Perawat Dan Kompetensi Asuhan Spiritual
Arini, Hana Nur;
Susilowati, Ida;
Mulyono, Wastu Adi
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 10, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2015.10.2.594
Asuhan spiritual berkaitan dengan spiritualitas perawat. Terdapat beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku perawat dalam memberikan asuhan spiritual. Menguasai spiritualitas sendiri akan memberdayakan diri perawat dalam memenuhi kebutuhan spiritual pasien. Penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan spiritualitas dengan kompetensi spiritual perawat. Studi cross-sectional dirancang untuk menginvesitigasi 59 perawat yang dipilih secara simple random sampling di sebuah rumah sakit tipe B di Jawa Tengah. Kuesiner modifikasi Spiritualitas perawat diukur menggunakan kuesioner modifikasi Utomo, dan kompetensi spiritual diukur dengan modifikasi kuesioner SCC Van Leuween. Kedua kuesioner diuji dan reliabilitasnya mencapai 0.936 and 0.937 secara berurutan. Spearman’s Rank dipilih untuk menguji korelasi. Hasil investigasi menunjukkan spiritualitas perawat paling banyak (50.8%) baik dan kompetensi spiritual perawat (47.45%) adalah bagus dan sangat bagus. Spearman's rank menunjukkan adanya hubungan sedang positif yang bermakna antara kedua variabel (r: +0,504; p: 0,000). Disimpulkan bahwa persespsi perawat terhadap nilai spiritual berkontribusi terhadap perkembangan kemampuan professional untuk memberikan asuhan spiritual. Riset selanjutnya perlu mengkaji berbagai cara untuk memupuk dan mengembangkan baik spiritualitas maupun kompetensi asuhan spiritual.
The Effectiveness of Cananga Aromatherapy with Warm Compress in Reducing Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS) Amongst Teenage Girls
Ayu, Nur Meity Sulistia
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 14, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2019.14.3.882
AbstractPremenstrual Syndrome (PMS) appears 7-10 days before the menstrual period and can cause an uncomfortable feeling and pain with mild to severe symptoms that eventually can disturb the activities and quality of life of teenage girls. Prolonged use of chemical medication can cause several side effects. However, there is the option to use complementary therapy, such as Cananga aromatherapy with a warm compress, which is considered to be safer than chemical medication and has no side effects. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effectiveness of Cananga aromatherapy with a warm compress in reducing PMS in teenage girls. This research is a quasi experimental, pretest and posttest with control group design. Consecutive sampling was used to generate 68 respondents from teenage girls who were then divided into two groups - the intervention group that was given Cananga aromatherapy with a warm compress and the control group who did not receive the intervention. The bivariate analysis in the experimental group after the intervention, using the Cochran test, showed that the Cananga aromatherapy with a warm compress is effective in reducing PMS amongst teenage girls (p=0,000 < ? = 0,05). Another analysis using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test showed that there is a difference in the level of PMS between the experimental and the control group (p=0,002 < ? = 0,05). It is therefore recommended that Cananga aromatherapy with a warm compress be used as a complementary therapy to reduce PMS amongst teenage girls. Key words: Premenstrual Syndrome; PMS, Cananga Aromatherapy; Warm Compress; Teenage Girls
Pengaruh Terapi Kognitif Restrukturisasi terhadap Penurunan Skor Depresi pada Pasien Gangguan Jiwa
Astuti, Wening Marsudi;
Sumarwati, Made;
Setyono, Tulus
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 05 No. 3 (2010)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2010.5.3.310
Depression disorder is the most kind of mental disorder. During this periode the therapy which done at sakura room of Banyumas public hospital for mental disorder patients is ECT, phycofarmaca and the aerobic exercise. The cognitive therapy is applied to depression patients which has more advantages. It is cheaper and more practical. This study aimed to examine the effect of cognitive therapy restructuritation in decreasing depression score of the mental disorder patient of Banyumas public hospital. This study used quasi experimental with series experiment or time series design. Total sampling was applied. A total of twenty nine depression patients in Sakura room were studied. Dependent t-test was applied to analize the data. The mayority of the age respondent between 16-24 years old. The male was fewer than female. The single status was more than the marriage status. The mayority of education were junior high school and the minority are DIII. The average of depression score after treated by cognitive therapy: once cognitive restructuritation was be decrease and after twice treated by this therapy more be decrease again. The cognitive therapy : cognitive restructuritation has a significant effect to decrease depression score of the mental disorder patients of Banyumas public hospital. Two times cognitive therapy was more effective than once therapy. The cognitive therapy : cognitive restructuritation has a significant effect to decrease depression score of mental disorder patients.
Penurunan Tekanan Darah Diastolik pada Lanjut Usia Melalui Intervensi Relaksasi Otot Progresif dan Terapi Musik (RESIK)
Astuti, Niken Fitri
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 12, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2017.12.1.703
Hipertensi diastolik sering dikaitkan dengan penyakit serebrovaskuler dan Alzheimer pada lansia. Upaya penurunan tekanan darah diastolik perlu dilakukan guna mengurangi neurodegenerasi di usia tua. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh RESIK terhadap tekanan darah diastolik pada lansia dengan hipertensi di Kota Depok Indonesia. Studi dilakukan terhadap 50 lansia menggunakan desain quasi eksperiment dengan pendekatan pre-post test without control group. Setelah dilakukan 11 sesi terapi RESIK selama 6 hari, analisis paired t test menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah sebesar 16,2 mmHg (p value = 0,001; α = 0,05). Kesimpulannya, RESIK berpengaruh terhadap tekanan darah diastolik pada lansia. Terapi ini disarankan untuk diterapkan secara rutin dan sesuai dengan prosedur sehingga dapat membantu lansia dalam menstabilkan tekanan darah. Kata Kunci :  Hipertensi, Lansia, Relaksasi Otot Progresif, Tekanan Darah, Terapi  Musik, DiastolikÂÂ
The Effect of Hatha Yoga Therapy on the Blood Pressure of Primary Hypertension Patients of Productive Age
Tamba, Darwin;
Dharmajaya, Ridha;
Sitohang, Nur Asnah
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol 16, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2021.16.1.1543
Untreated hypertension can lead to serious complications. One of the nonpharmacological therapies for treating hypertension is hatha yoga. The study aimed to determine the effect of hatha yoga therapy on the blood pressure of those of productive age among primary hypertension patients. The research type was a quasi-experiment with pre-posttest with control group design. The number of study samples was 64 respondents consisting of 32 respondents in the intervention group (who were given 35 minutes of hatha yoga therapy and Amlodipine 5mg/day for 4 weeks) and 32 respondents in the control group who received Amlodipine 5mg/day for 4 weeks. The data analysis used the dependent test (paired t test). The results showed that the mean of systolic and diastolic of blood pressure before the therapy in primary hypertension patients in the intervention group was 161.84 / 93.25 mmHg, while in the control group it was 161.66 / 93.37 mmHg. The mean of the systolic and diastolic blood pressure after therapy in the primary hypertensive patients in the intervention group was 122.87 / 71.69 mmHg, and in the control group it was 127.66 / 73.13 mmHg. The statistical tests using paired t-test showed that the p value was = 0.05. In conclusion, hatha yoga therapy has the effect of lowering blood pressure for those of productive age among primary hypertension patients.
Hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang antenatal care terhadap perilaku kunjungan kehamilan
Febyanti, Niken Kurnia;
Susilawati, Dwi
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 07 No. 3 (2012)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2012.7.3.402
Antenatal care (ANC) is a regular maternal and fetal check followed by an attempt of correction of complication found. In pregnancy, pregnant women should consult their pregnancy as many as 12 times. The aim of this research was to determine the correlation of 3th trimester pregnant women’s knowledge about the importance of antenatal care towards visiting behaviors. This research was a quantitative research with questionnaire as the instrument. The study population was all 3th trimester pregnant women who checked their pregnancy at the public health center of Banyumanik subdistrict, Semarang city, with total sample of 64 respondents in accidental sampling. The result of study showed p value < 0.05. It was concluded that there was a correlation between pregnant woman’s knowledge towards visiting behaviors. Pregnant women are suggested to improve their awareness of the importance of antenatal care.
Gambaran Pemberian Makanan Enteral pada Pasien Dewasa di RSUP DR. Sarjito Yogyakarta
Purnomo, Roni;
Styowati, Sri;
Effendy, Christantie
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 02 No. 3 (2007)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2007.2.3.130
A high prevalence of malnutrition in hospitals leads to the increasing of more attention paid for nutrition management. Enteral nutrition feeding in a proper way will give advantages such as protecting nutrition status in order not to go worse and preventing or reducing the occurrence of metabolic complication and infection. It requires specific knowledge and expertise in nutrition area, management of enteral nutrition feeding is a part of nurse’s responsibilities. This study was aimed to obtain a description of technical feeding of enteral nutrition to adult patient at DR. Sardjito Hospital Yogyakarta. The type of this study was descriptive explorative by means of quantitative method, data was collected through observation to research subject who are the patients undergoing enteral nutritional therapy with a total number of 21 patients. This study was done within December 19th 2005 – January 9th 2006. The result showed that a high percentage of enteral nutrition feeding done by family was 40 actions (63.49%) while that done by nurses was 23 actions (36.51%). Enteral nutrition feeding that was considered as properly done was only 20 actions (31.75%) while that considered as improperly done was 43 actions (68.25%). The most frequent things that were not done in enteral nutrition feeding were checking the intestinal distortion before and after the nutrition feeding, aspirating residual volume of stomach before nutrition feeding, considering the rate of feeding, and some did not set the position of semifowler (30o – 45o) during enteral nutrition feeding. This study showed that most of enteral feeding had not been done based on theoretical standard.
Persepsi Perawat terhadap Pelaksanaan Pendokumentasian Keperawatan di IRJ RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta
Ardiana, Anisah
Jurnal Keperawatan Soedirman Vol. 09 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Keperawatan FIKES UNSOED
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DOI: 10.20884/1.jks.2014.9.1.556
Outpatient services is one of entrances of health services at the hospital. Generally, people considered the quality of hospital health care services based on the quality of outpatient care. Improving the nursing care quality of can be applied by implementing nursing care standard sice assessment to evaluation of the system through proper nursing care recording. This descriptive study involved 35 nurses as samples. Analysis was using frequency distribution. The instrument is a questionnaire consisting of four categories: definitions, he purposes, principles, and the importance of evaluating nursing documentation. Most of nurses perceive positively four categories of nursing documentation in outpatient of hospital. Generally nurses have good perception on implementing of nursing documentation, but not good on timeless principles. Improper perception will affect on unappropriate behavior to manager expectation. A manager should analyze factors that influence this perception including the factor of individuals themselves, a factor object (implementation of documentation) and work environment that support the implementation of nursing documentation in outpatient of hospital.