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Contact Name
Mochamad Rochim
Contact Email
mochammad.rochim@unisba.ac.id
Phone
+6224-8508013
Journal Mail Official
yasir.alimi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/komunitas/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
ISSN : pISSN246     EISSN : eISSN246     DOI : DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Di Data GARUDA saya, jurnal KOMUNITAS yang diterbitkan oleh UNNES belum terakreditasi, seharusnya sudah terakreditasi SINTA 2 sesuai data SINTA. https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=komunitas
Articles 855 Documents
Cassava Farming Based On Rural Agribusiness Development Banowati, Eva; Sari, Yuria; Mustofa, Mohammad Solehatul; Rahmawati, Shintya Novita
Komunitas Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.21546

Abstract

Agriculture products need market value increases trough the development of rural agribusiness. The success of the program needs to be supported by the community to create the expansion of marketing access, the sustainability of the agribusiness and strengthening of capital so as to create savings. Community as a regional unit (natural and social), where its members (farmers and non farmers) carry out various daily activities, which are social capital to play an important role in a development process. This research had the following objectivies: a) determining the synergy of participation of each element (farmer and non farmer) in the development of rural agribusiness, b) finding solutions to the participation constraints of each agribusiness chain, and c) finding sub models of community facilities. The research was conducted in Central Java Province as a cassava-producing region and tapioca center, namely in the districts of Pati and. Meanwhile, the objects of the research included : facilitation actions for community empowerment on the job training, agriculture product processing and independent of the rural agribusiness development, community potential, and the establishment of agrbusiness microfinance institutions. There were two populations of this study, they were: area of cassava land and center of agribusiness, and community members consisting of farmers element (cassava farmers), non farmer (owner of agribusiness and workfoces of agribusiness), and off farmers (owner of transport, transport drivers). Sampling technique used in this study was cluster sampling technique to find out agribusiness data and accuracy test of the accuracy of image interpretation in determining the number of samples using the guidelines of BIG (Geographyc Information Institution in Indonesia), as well as simple random sampling technique for agribusiness center. Data analysis technique used was multiple linear regression for participatory synergistic analysis and synthesizing information to be used in formulating alternatives and policy preferenees are expressed comparatively, predicted in quantitative and qualitative languages as the basis for decision making for proverty reduction analysis. Based on the research data, the results of simple linear regression analysis result in a regression equation Y = 5.26 + 18.26X, this shows a positive influence of each variable where X represents the amount of daily cassava production and Y variable represents the number daily income, meaning that there will be an increase in participation synergy if each of these variables is increased in quantity or quantity. Meanwhile, in testing hypotheses between the two variables produces t count of 0.871, where the t table is 0.374 which means t count t table so that the conclusions obtained are the influence between variables on the magnitude of the synergy of participation from PUAP. According to the calculation of correlation analysis, the results of the calculation of simple linear regression analysis produce a correlation coefficient of 0.801 and a determination coefficient of 0.642, which means that when linked to the interpretation table the correlation coefficient for correlation between variables is in the "very strong" interval level classification (0 , 80 - 1.00). The results of the study were to increase the synergy of the participation of members of rural communities, accelerate networking between citizens or communities through social planned change known as social engineering and labor intensive agricultural processing.
ADAPTASI PETANI DI KALIMANTAN SELATAN Wahyu, -
Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v3i1.2298

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji antropologi transmigrasi, terutama tentang kemampuan adaptif transmigran di lokasi baru. Banyak transmigran  datang dari daerah dengan latar belakang budaya dan alam yang berbeda-beda, ada yang dari daerah pegunungan, daerah sulit air, maupun daerah irigasi. Penelitian ini menganalisis tiga variabel: budaya (tradisi),  motivasi, dan kemampuan dasar petani, yang diperkirakan memiliki hubungan dekat dengan kemampuan adaptif di lokasi yang baru.  Metode  penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di dua kabupaten, yaitu Kabupaten Barito Kuala dan Kabupaten Banjar. Metode sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling acak bertahap (multi stages cluster random sampling). Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 320 yang dengan perincian 160 di sawah pasang surut dan 160 di sawah irigasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah teknik wawancara dengan berpedoman pada daftar pertanyaan dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis faktor (komponen utama), analisis jalur dan analisis korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan adaptif  transmigran tidak hanya dipengaruhi oleh kondisi lingkungan hidup fisik tempat baru yang ditinggali, juga darimana mereka berasal tetapi juga oleh faktor-faktor sosial ekonomi dan budaya yang telah menjadi bagian hidup mereka.The objective of this research is to examine the transmigration anthropology, especially about the ability of adaptive migrants in the new location. Many migrants come from areas with cultural backgrounds and of different nature, some from the mountains, the area is water, and irrigation areas. This study analyzes three variables: culture (tradition), motivation and basic skills of farmers, which is estimated to have close ties with adaptive capabilities in the new location. The research method used is quantitative research methods. What research is conducted in two districts, namely Barito Kuala district and Banjar Regency. The sampling method used in this study is multiple stages cluster random sampling. Samples in the study amounted to 320 160 with details on tidal rice fields and 160 in rice irrigation. Data collection techniques used in this study is based on the technique of interview questionnaires and observation. Analysis of the data used is a factor analysis (principal component), path analysis and product moment correlation analysis. The results showed that the ability of adaptive migrants are not only influenced by the physical conditions of the environment they live in a new place, as well as where they came from but also by socio-economic factors and the culture that has become part of their lives.
Acculturation in Javanese Traditional Medicine Practice in Yogyakarta Triratnawati, ATIK
Komunitas Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4960

Abstract

The rampant practice of traditional medicine in the big cities in Java can not be separated from the influence of globalization. The practice of traditional medicine advertised through flyers, pamphlets, signage, television and internet. In medical practice, it can not be separated from the mixture of elements of the local culture, external/ foreign as well as modern medical later adopted in order to enhance public interest in their treatment. The purpose of this article is to analyze the practice of acculturation in traditional medicine both related to methods, tools, how to advertise and meaning behind the ways the adoption of other culture into the traditional practice.An intergrative ethnographic study was conducted in Bantul and Sleman, Yogyakarta, on traditional healers such as gurah, bekham, metaphysical/ spiritual, herbal, traditional massage therapy, as well as traditional healers specifically hemorrhoids. Other information was obtained from interviews with their patients.Medical pluralism by wrapping traditional therapy combined with health culture from the outside to attract consumers with a dogmatic way in order to improve the clients made by Javanese traditional healers. They advertise with testimony on local television screen with the aim of introducing methods, tools, disease cure rates, fees, in order made populair so the number of patients increases. Acculturation appears that more and more people believe in business practices and its treatment.
KEBERADAAN DAN KENDALA PEMBELAJARAN ANTROPOLOGI DI SMA Rochana, Totok
Komunitas Vol 2, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v2i2.2285

Abstract

Mata pelajaran Antropologi di SMA tergabung dalam kelompok IPS (Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial). Meskipun telah menjadi salah satu bagian mata pelajaran di SMA,  keberadaan mata pelajaran Antropologi tidak pernah berdiri menjadi mata pelajaran sendiri, melainkan menjadi bagian mata pelajaran Sejarah dan Sosiologi. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas bagaimanakah keberadaan mata pelajaran antropologi di SMA setelah merger ini dan bagaimana kendala-kendala pembelajaran antropologi di SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam tahun terakhir yang sibuk dengan penyempurnaan kurikulum, mata pelajaran Antropologi justru semakin termarjinalisasi. Antropologi hanya menjadi sub-bahasan  saja dalam mata pelajaran lain. Antropologi juga semakin dianggap kurang penting, padahal antropologi sangat penting dalam konteks masyarakat multikultural seperti Indonesia. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya kendala-kendala dalam proses pembelajaran di antaranya kendala struktural, kultural, dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia.Anthropology in high school subjects is incorporated in IPS batch (Social Sciences). Although it has become one of the subjects at the high school, Anthropology is a not an independent subject.  It isonly part of History and Sociology subjects. The objective of this article is to study the existence of anthropological subjects in high school. The research method used is  qualitative approach, data collection was done by observation, interview and documentation. The results show that over the years of curriculum improvement, anthropology subjects are becoming more and more marginalised.  Anthropology is only a sub topics of other school subjects. Many regards anthropology no longer important though in fact anthropology is an important subject in a multicultural society like Indonesia. This maginalization of anthropology subject leads to other constraints in the learning process, which include structural, cultural, and human resource constraints.
Foreign Animation Films and the Rising of Anti-Multiculturalism among Parents Angeningsih, Leslie Retno; Astuti, Nuraini Dwi
Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i2.3309

Abstract

As the impact of globalization, foreign animation films such as Shin Chan from Japan, Krishna from India, Upin-Ipin from Malaysia, Batman and many others from the US are very popular in Indonesia. Those films supposed represent cultures of each nation, so that people can learn multiculturalism. However, those films create inversely. This study aims to know how foreign animation films affect on the rising of anti-multiculturalism among Indonesian parents. Survey is conducted on parents with kindergarten or elementary children in Yogyakarta. The results show that children prefer to watch foreign animation films compare to domestic one. They are more likely to imitate their favorite animation stars by behaving violently, speaking harshly, and disrespectfully to parents.  As a result parents tend to blame their children changing behavior on foreign cultures as bad and impolite compare to their own culture. Instead of encouraging better understanding on multiculturalism, foreign animation films has raised anti-multiculturalism among parents.Sebagai dampak globalisasi, film animasi asing seperti Shin Chan dari Jepang, Krishna dari India, Upin Ipin - dari Malaysia, Batman dan banyak lainnya dari Amerika Serikat sangat populer di Indonesia. Film-film seharusnya mewakili budaya masing-masing negara, sehingga orang dapat belajar multikulturalisme. Namun, film-film ini dapat pula berakibat sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana film animasi dari luar bisa berpengaruh pada peningkatan anti-multikulturalisme pada orang tua di Indonesia. Survey dilakukan pada orang tua yang memiliki anak TK atau SD  di Yogyakarta. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak lebih memilih untuk menonton film animasi asing dibandingkan dengan film dalam negeri. Mereka lebih cenderung untuk meniru bintang animasi favorit mereka dengan berperilaku keras, berbicara kasar, dan tidak hormat kepada orang tua. Akibatnya, orang tua cenderung menyalahkan anak-anak mereka perilaku yang berubah pada budaya asing sebagai buruk dan tidak sopan dibandingkan dengan budaya mereka sendiri. Alih-alih mendorong pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang multikulturalisme, film animasi asing telah meningkatkan anti-multikulturalisme di kalangan orang tua.
Evaluation of Institutional Development : Case on Private Forest Farmer Group in Sumbawa Regency
Komunitas Vol 11, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i1.17580

Abstract

Although a large number of studies have been conducted to evaluate the success of farmer groups, a comprehensive evaluations starting from group formation process has not been carried out much.  This research rates the success of farmer groups as a vehicle to improve the livelihoods of farmers in the area of Management Unit of Production Forest (KPHP) of Puncak Ngengas-Batu Lanteh, Sumbawa. The success was measured by evaluating three roles of farmer groups namely,  a) class for learning, b) forum for collaboration, and c) unit for production. This research was conducted in two periods, i.e. on April 2016 and April 2017. The sample consisted of 20 forest farmers selected purposively, the data were collected through interviews and focus group discussion techniques and analysed descriptively. This study revealed that the roles scale of farmer groups as class for learning and as a forum for collaboration were categorized as low level, while as a unit for production was categorized as moderate level. These categories show that in general the farmer group had not succeeded in carrying out its function as a class for learning, and as a vehicle for collaboration, except as a unit for production. This weak condition was utilized by middlemen to take advantages from marketing activity by controlling forest product prices.  The Kanada farmer group was categorized in the beginner group which needs 75 % intervention from outsider such as continual mentoring by counsellors to grow the attitude from working alone to working together in a group. 
Front Cover & Table of Contents
Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Front Cover
Caring for Labuhan Merapi Tradition, One of The Local Wisdom-Based Disaster Risk Reduction Efforts Tyas, Rizki Arumning; Pujianto, Pujianto; Suyanta, Suyanta
Komunitas Vol 13, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v13i1.26335

Abstract

Local wisdom is the result of the dialectic process between the individual and his environment. One of the local wisdom in Merapi Mountain, Indonesia is the traditional ceremony of Labuhan. This study is a qualitative descriptive study with literature review techniques. Based on the results of this study, it is known that the traditional ceremony of Labuhan Merapi is one of the local wisdom, tradition, culture, and traditional intelligence in the residents of the southern slope of Mount Merapi. Merapi's traditional ceremony is one of the traditional intelligence that can be managed in building a community-based disaster risk reduction system, especially at the disaster mitigation stage. Traditional intelligence is formed from the results of people's interaction with their physical environment over a long period of time. The formation of traditional intelligence allows people to know and read the signs of nature related to the eruption disaster of Mount Merapi.
ETIKA MASYARAKAT BADUY SEBAGAI INSPIRASI PEMBANGUNAN -, Suhadi
Komunitas Vol 4, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v4i1.2397

Abstract

Krisis multidimensional yang termasuk di antaranya adalah pertumbuhan penduduk yang tidak terkontrol, polusi udara, krisis air, pemanasan global, tekanan hidup merupakan simbol masalah sosial dari proses pembangunan. Kita perlu merefleksikan secara kritis tentang tujuan dan nilai dalam pembangunan yang menghambat pembangunan. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggali nilai-nilai etika masyarakat pedalaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai inspirasi untuk menerapkan nilai-nilai dalam pembangunan sehingga dapat meminimalisir masalah-masalah yang muncul dari proses pembangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelompokan masyarakat pedalaman secara etika dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengukur mentalitas pembangunan di Indonesia. Sebagai contoh etika Baduy, mencerminkan karakter sosial untuk mengembangkan pilar-pilar nilai budaya nasional, skenario pembangunan teknologi, keamanan pangan, kemerdekaan, gaya hidup, mengangkat ketertarikan masyarakat, fokus pada  program prioritas dan bangkit dari politik transaksi ekonomi dan kekuatan dalam pembangunan. Di sisi lain ada hal-hal yang bersifat merusak bagi etika masyarakat pedalaman di bawah tekanan atas lingkungan yang nyaman dan itu datang dari dalam maupun luar. The multi-dimentional crisis which includes the uncontrolled population explosion, the more dense settlement, the amount of pollutants in the earth, water crisis, global warming, and a lot of life pressure / stress are signs of the social problems of the development process. That is why, we need to reflect critically on the goals of development and values that discourage development. In this article, the author seeks to explore ethical values in traditional Baduy society which can be used as inspiration in applying development values that can minimize the problem raised by development. This research used qualitative approach. Research results show that community grouping in isolated community can be used ethically as a means to measure mentality of Indonesian development. For example the ethics of Baduy reflects social character to develop the pillars for national cultural values, technological development scenario, food security, independence, lifestyle, promoting the interests of society, focus on running projects, and away from the politics of economic transactions and power in development. On the other hand there are symptoms of the destruction of isolated communities ethics under the pretext of environmentally friendly development that comes from inside and outside.
PSHT Logo as Manifestation of Pancasila Ideological Values
Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.7322

Abstract

This study aims to analyze and describe meanings on the symbols embodied in the martial arts logo school of Setia Hati Terate Brotherhood (PSHT) and its representation towards the ideological values of Pancasila. The study is based on the Ethnosemiotical approach. This analytical method on the cultural texts connects the understanding of reading the symbolic expressions represented in the PSHT logo. The results conclude that the symbolic entities on PSHT logo imply a concordance on the values between the Peircean semiotic perspectives in the form of the organizational principles confirming the ideological state of Pancasila. The result showed that on the symbol of lotus flower buds, half-bloom and bloom refers to the philosophical meaning of ‘having stability and confidence in social skills, therefore, they don’t feel awkward and feeling inferior’ it would seem difficult to find the meaning of connotation and denotation and thus requires further clarification from the public who involve in the Organizations of PSHT. Identification of such symbols indicating the active-enterprising which motivate the instillation on the values of Pancasila, uniting , maintain and strengthening the unity of the nation, the moving spirit of the nation in undertaking the national development and solving the arising problems in the life of the nation.

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