cover
Contact Name
Mochamad Rochim
Contact Email
mochammad.rochim@unisba.ac.id
Phone
+6224-8508013
Journal Mail Official
yasir.alimi@gmail.com
Editorial Address
https://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/komunitas/about/editorialTeam
Location
Kota semarang,
Jawa tengah
INDONESIA
KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
ISSN : pISSN246     EISSN : eISSN246     DOI : DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Di Data GARUDA saya, jurnal KOMUNITAS yang diterbitkan oleh UNNES belum terakreditasi, seharusnya sudah terakreditasi SINTA 2 sesuai data SINTA. https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=komunitas
Articles 855 Documents
PLURALITAS AGAMA DALAM KELUARGA JAWA Prasetyo, Agus
Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v5i1.2374

Abstract

Dalam masyarakat Jawa terdapat pemahaman dan pemaknaan sendiri terhadap agama yaitu ”agami ageming aji”. Artinya apa pun agama yang dipeluk sama saja karena semua agama mengajarkan keselamatan. Oleh sebab itu menjadi sebuah fenomena menarik di kalangan masyarakat Jawa karena mereka cenderung lebih toleran dalam menyikapi perbedaaan dan keragaman beragama. Salah satu contoh masyarakat yang menghargai pluralitas agama adalah masyarakat Desa Getas Kaloran Temanggung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang sejumlah keluarga yang dapat menerima pluralitas agama dan toleransi terhadap pluralitas agama dalam keluarga Jawa. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah masyarakat Desa Getas yang memiliki keragaman agama dalam keluarganya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa masyarakat Desa Getas dapat menerima pluralitas agama karena menurut mereka agama adalah urusan pribadi seseorang jadi tidak ada pihak yang dapat memaksakan suatu keyakinan kepada individu lain. Pluralitas agama tersebut tidak menimbulkan masalah berarti karena masyarakat memiliki derajat toleransi yang tinggi antar anggota keluarga, yang ditunjukkan melalui saling menghargai dan mengormati dan tidak mencampuri urusan keagamaan orang lain, serta saling membantu antar anggota keluarga untuk memperlancar kegiatan ibadah masing – masing. In Javanese community there is a specific principle on the meaning of religion, namely ”agami ageming aji”. This pilosophy means whatever religion people believe, it doesn’t matter because they all teach salvation. This is an interesting phenomenon among the Javanese community because they tend to be tolerant in dealing with differences and diversity of religion that happen in one household. The objective of this article is to discuss the practices of religious tolerance found in a rural community of Getas, Kaloran, Temanggung Central Java. Techniques of data collection is done by interviews and observation. The study subjects were villagers of Getas, which has a diversity of religion in families. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the villagers embrace a tradition of religious pluralism because they think religion is one’s personal affairs so that no party can impose a conviction for another individual. The plurality of religion does not cause significant problems because the public has a high degree of tolerance among family members, which is demonstrated through mutual respect and attitude not to interfere in religious affairs of others, and mutual help among family members to facilitate the worship activities of their relatives.
Managing Diversity in Indonesia the Role of Local Elites in a Plural Society in Religion
Komunitas Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.20158

Abstract

Diversity is a condition that is so in new countries after the second world wars. Therefore, they develop strategies to integrate and minimize differences, from the use of repressive means to the means of hegemony. In a situation of globalization, it is not entirely successful. By taking three local communities in East Java, this study shows that local communities have different strategies from the state. Local elites develop strategies by mixing mythology, developing rules of play in public spaces to superstructure networks.
Local Ecological Knowledge on Forest Clearing: A Case Study of Parak and Rimbo Practices in Simancuang Community, Indonesia
Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.5856

Abstract

Local communities are frequently judged as the main driver of forest degradation and deforestation because of the weak recognition to local ecological knowledge (LEK) or traditional ecological knowledge (TEK).  We assessed that it is important to elaborate the attributes of LEK and TEK as a way to describe why and how the local community clears the forest, as well as its relation to local practices, named parak and rimbo.  Our research uses case study method to describe the local practices in Simancuang community, Alam Pauh Duo Village, South Solok District, West Sumatra Province.  We conducted unstructured interviews, observations, and documents selection which were analyzed through categorization and codification as well as complemented with history analysis, spatial analysis, and related document analysis.  The results showed that Simancuang community knowledge can describe the attributes of LEK and TEK as a unified whole of local knowledge for sustaining their livelihoods.  Therefore, the forest clearing by Simancuang people is one of the livelihoods strategies, but they were not the main driver of forest degradation and deforestation in South Solok District.
KAJIAN STRATEGI ADAPTASI BUDAYA PETANI GARAM Pri Haryatno, Dhedy
Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v4i2.2414

Abstract

Bledug Kuwu merupakan fenomena semburan lumpur yang mengandung garam sehingga dimanfaatkan sebagai garam dapur. Profesi sebagai pembuat garam dapur yang dilakukan penduduk sekitar dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir ini telah mengalami penurunan cukup drastis yaitu dari seratus orang pada tahun 2000 menjadi hanya enam orang pada tahun 2010. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggambarkan strategi adaptasi budaya petani garam. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan kualitatif serta teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian adalah di desa Kuwu, Grobogan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya permasalahan lingkungan yang dihadapi oleh petani garam yakni perubahan cuaca yang tidak menentu, kondisi lumpur yang selalu berubah, dan karakteristik air garam. Untuk menghadapi problem lingkungan, petani garam melakukan adaptasi kultural yaitu menghindari bahaya yang ada di lingkungan. Selain itu, petani juga memiliki keterbatasan dalam teknologi pembuatan garam. Juga ditemukan perubahan teknologi yang digunakan dalam pembuatan garam seperti klakah, blonjong, siwur, kepyur, payon, ember, dan kerik juga harus dilakukan. Ada juga upaya lain antara lain melalui perilaku penimbunan garam, membuat peralatan pembuat garam sendiri, dan mencari pekerjaan sambilan lain yang dapat menjadi alternatif pemenuhan ekonomi warga. Sementara itu dukungan secara moral dan material dari pemerintah juga sangat dinantikan.Bleduk Kuwu is a salt mudflow phenomena in Kuwu Grobogan that can processed into table salt. Profession as salt makers in the last ten years has decreased quite dramatically, from a hundred people in 2000 to just six people in 2010. The objective of this study is to explore the adaptation strategy of the salt peasant in Kuwu Grobogan. In this study, the author uses a qualitative approach to its base, with observation techniques, interviews, and documentation in its data collection. The research found that the challange of salt farmers are environmental problems, which include erratic weather changes, the ever-changing sludge conditions, and characteristics of salt water. To deal with environmental problems, salt farmers adapt culturally to avoid the dangers that exist in the environment. Changes in technology used in the manufacture of salt as klakah, blonjong, siwur, kepyur, payon, buckets, and kerik is also observed. There are also other strategies, which include salt buildup, making their own salt-making equipment, and look for other jobs for economic fulfillment. Meanwhile, the moral and material support from the government is also highly needed.
The Electability of Women Candidates in The Election of Central Java DPRD in 2014
Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3666

Abstract

The study aims to analyze the factors supporting the electability of women candidates in Central Java DPRD election 2014. This type of research is descriptive. Techniques of data collection used the in-depth interviews with all women members of the Central Java DPRD election results 2014. Data processing techniques are data reduction, data display, concluding and verifying. The study found women candidate’s electability factors because they master/control the political capital, social capital and economics capital. By political capital (party officials) so candidate nominated in small number candidacy and electoral district party base. Social capital (activists of social/professional organizations ) support the loyalty and solidity candidate team and candidate voice, and economics capital to support the political cost. Some of them have kinship with the party elite /social elite so openly their access to social and politics capital. An open list proportional electoral system makes it difficult increasing women representation if not followed party policy affirmations committed. In order to reach the 30% the representation of women in the legislature should be intervention laws forcing the party implementing gender justice policies candidacyPenelitian ini bermaksud menganalisa  faktor-faktor pendukung keterpilihan caleg perempuan di DPRD Jawa Tengah dalam Pemilu 2014. Tipe penelitian ini deskriptif.Teknik pengumpulan data  menggunakan wawancara mendalam terhadap seluruh perempuan anggota DPRD Jawa Tengah hasil Pemilu 2014. Teknik pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, display data, penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil Penelitian menemukan faktor-faktor keterpilihan caleg perempuan karena mereka menguasai modal politik (pengurus partai) sehingga dicalonkan dinomor urut kecil dan dapil basis partai, modal sosial (pengurus organisasi sosial/profesi) yang membantu kerja dan mendapat dukungan suara, dan modal ekonomi untuk biaya politik, dan kekerabatan dengan elit partai/sosial membuka akses untuk modal politik dan sosial. Sistem pemilu proprsional terbuka menyulitkan kebijakan afirmasi jika tidak diikuti komitmen partai. Untuk bisa mencapai keterwakilan 30% perempuan di lembaga perwakilan harus ada intervensi undang-undang yang memaksa partai melaksanakan kebijakan berkeadilan gender dalam pencalonan
Pasanggiri Damas: A Strategy To Preserve Tembang Sunda Cianjuran Art in West Java, Indonesia Julia, Julia
Komunitas Vol 10, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i1.13019

Abstract

This article aims at analyzing a vocal contest of a traditional musical art genre namely Tembang Sunda Cianjuran (Cianjur Sundanese Traditional Song) in West Java, Indonesia. The contest, also known by the term PTSC DAMAS, had been held continuously since 1962 by youth social organization called DAMAS (Daya Mahasiswa Sunda). The study was conducted using qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted by using an interactive model. The results show that PTSC DAMAS has greatly affected the preservation and development of the Tembang Sunda Cianjuran, not only in the music accompaniment but also vocal aspects. Various parties has been very supportive of PTSC DAMAS, thus the contest can be carried out consistently.
FAKTOR STRUKTURAL DAN KULTURAL PENYEBAB KESENJANGAN SOSIAL: KASUS INDUSTRI BATIK PAMEKASAN MADURA Sutopo, Oki Rahadianto
Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v5i2.2741

Abstract

AbstrakSecara teoretis, pembangunan ekonomi diandaikan akan menghasilkan pemerataan kesejahteraan bagi masyarakatnya. Pasca ditetapkan sebagai sentra batik, yang terjadi di Kecamatan Proppo Pamekasan Madura justru sebaliknya, tingkat prasejahtera warga berdasarkan alasan ekonomi justru tertinggi di antara kecamatan yang lain. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif secara spesifik dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi, sebagai studi awal analisis dalam artikel ini akan menjelaskan mengenai faktor struktural, kultural serta proses reproduksi sosial yang menyebabkan kesenjangan sosial tersebut. Reproduksi struktur sosial yang timpang menyebabkan distribusi kuasa juga tidak merata, menciptakan relasi dominasi subordinasi dan pada prosesnya akses juga tidak merata. Struktur sosial yang timpang ini diperkuat dengan kultur patriarkhis yang semakin meneguhkan kesenjangan sosial. AbstractTheoretically, economic development will create equality of wealth distribution to  people. This is not the case in Proppo disctrict Pamekasan Madura after being declared as one of Batik centre, Proppo has the highest rate of disadvantaged people compared to other districts. Using qualitative method, specifically in-depth interview and observation, this article  explains the structural, cultural factors as well as the process of social reproduction that resulted in social inequality in Proppo district. This article concludes that the reproduction of unequal social structure results in unequal power distribution, dominant-subordinant relation and also unequality of access.This unequal social structure is also reinforced by patriarchalculture which later strengthened social inequality.© 2013 Universitas Negeri Semarang
Strategy of Ethnic Identity Negotiations of Javanese Migrants Adolescents in Family Interaction Aryanti, Nina Yudha
Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.8071

Abstract

This article seeks to discuss the strategies of negotiation of Javanese ethnic identity in families among Javanese migrants in Lampung. The study found that there are three ways where the adolescents of Javanese migrants negotiate their ethnic identity. First, the adolescent states Javanese ethnic identity as a positive identity safely at family interaction. Second,they state Javanese ethnic identity as a single identity negatively in an unsafe situation. This happens when the adolescent avoid another ethnic identity that directed to them based on labeling in the family. Third, the adolescent choose one of two ethnic identities in a positive way. It’s referring to parent’s ethnic identity differences. Further, they use Javanese and non Javanese language at their family interaction as a basis for selecting ethnic identity.
Ethnobotanical Knowledge of Plant Ingredients Among Sellers of Jamu Ngadirgo Semarang
Komunitas Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i2.25440

Abstract

Traditional medicine is a medical resource that can be accessed easily by communities. Utilization of plants as herbal concoction such as jamu is one of the medical resource. There are some variations of plants species utilized in herbal medicine of jamu. Therefore, it is necessary to do a lot of studies on knowledge of jamu types and the variety of plants used in it. The research was conducted in Ngadirgo, Semarang City, where many residents work as jamu seller. By using qualitative research method and applying interview and observation technique, this research examines the ethnobotanical knowledge of jamu as herbal medicine and identifies various of plant species used in the concoction. The findings of this research show that the ethnobotanical knowledge of jamu sellers is generally obtained from older family. There are 17 types of jamu usually produced which can be distinguished as daily jamu and special jamu made by adjusting to customer order. In producing various types of jamu, the sellers use about 50 plants species as ingredients in jamu concoction. They obtain the plants by buying from the local market, and taking from their house yard or garden. This research can contribute in the conservation of community knowledge on herbal jamu and the plants used in it, as a unique identity of Javanese traditional medicine.
PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL PADA MATA PELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI SMA KELAS XI Riyadi, Akbar Wahyu
Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v3i2.2315

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan penggunaan pendekatan pendidikan multikultural pada pelajaran Sosiologi SMA kelas XI. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan di SMAN 4 Purworejo. Data dikumpulkan melalui metode pengamatan dan wawancara dengan guru Sosiologi SMAN 4 Purworejo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik Pendekatan Pendidikan multikultural yang dilakukan oleh guru sosiologi SMA menekankan pada tiga bentuk: optimalisasi peran rasionalitas bagi siswa, praktek dan pembiasaan perbedaan pendapat. Pendekatan ini tepat dilakukan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran pada materi kelompok sosial dalam masyarakat multikultural. Kendala dalam pelaksanaan pendekatan multikultural di SMA adalah, alokasi waktu pertemuan, konsentrasi siswa dalam menerima materi pelajaran yang berhubungan dengan multikultural, keterbatasan media pembelajaran yang digunakan saat pembelajaran serta minat siswa dalam belajar. Hal ini membuat guru bekerja ekstra untuk membuat variasi dalam pembelajaran agar kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat berhasil dengan baik.The objective of this article is to describe the use of multicultural education approach to the study of sociology for senior high school student class XI. This study is a qualitative study conducted in SMAN 4 Purworejo. Data were collected through a method of observation and interviews with teachers of Sociology. The results show that the characteristics of a multicultural approach to education implemented by high school sociology include three forms: teacher’s emphasis on the optimization of students’ rationality, practice and dissent habituation. This approach is appropriate for the learning activities on material of social groups in multicultural societies. Constraints in the implementation of a multicultural approach in high school include time allocation, student’s concentration, the limitations of instructional media used during the learning process, and finally the student’s interest in learning. This makes teachers work hard to make the variation in learning in order that teaching and learning activities can have good results.

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