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KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : pISSN246     EISSN : eISSN246     DOI : DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Di Data GARUDA saya, jurnal KOMUNITAS yang diterbitkan oleh UNNES belum terakreditasi, seharusnya sudah terakreditasi SINTA 2 sesuai data SINTA. https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=komunitas
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 855 Documents
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Construction of Cultural Resilience through the Exploration of Seblang Olehsari Banyuwangi Ritual Philosophical Value
Komunitas Vol 10, No 2 (2018): September 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i2.15222

Abstract

Seblang Olehsari Banyuwangi is a sacred ritual containing moral messages symbolized in symbols. The symbols need to be explored in order to be understood better and serve as a guideline for the community to implement collective norms as an effort to strengthen social solidarity. Strong social solidarity will strengthen cultural resilience to cope with the current globalization of culture. Recognizing that to construct social solidarity requires a comprehensive understanding of the philosophical aspects, so that Seblang ritual from the philosophical aspect needs to be studied more deeply. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the philosophical value of Seblang Olehsari ritual as cutural resilience. The benefits that can be taken, this research was expected to show to the society about the need to maintain Seblang Olehsari ritual as one form of efforts to maintain the local wisdom. The type of this research was descriptive with in-depth interview data collection technique and participant observation. The data analysis process used philosophical approach, then examined the validity of data with data triangulation. The results of this research could be concluded that the philosophical values of Seblang ritual could be categorized based on ritual property and ritual procession that has the value of recommendation appreciate the universe and maintain the balance of the environment and preserve the nature. The construction of cultural resilience of philosophical value was shaped by cultural value systems, changing adaptation, integration functions and social cohesion and transformative.
Politicised Space and Contentious Youth in Urban Environmentalism in Indonesia
Komunitas Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4850

Abstract

The paper concerns a youth environmental movement in Bandung to save the urban forest Babakan Silawangi. It is proposed that space for protest plays a significant role in social movements such as environmentalism. Public assembly allows activists to voice their political objections and make their discontent known to the citizenry. Yet political space is different to physical place. According to Henri Lefebvre, political space is an assemblage of co-creation by individuals who occupy the space and demonstrate their subjective meanings for it in expression and lived experience. Since the subjective/collective meanings perceived and experienced by the activists are powerfully enacted, the space itself may shape their identity and this study explores those meanings, which are relational, contextual, and spatial.
EKSPLOITASI EKONOMI DAN SEKSUAL PARA PENARI LENGGER Septianingsih, Eka
Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v4i2.2403

Abstract

Awalnya kesenian lengger digunakan dalam upacara-upacara ritual di pedesaan serta upacara-upacara yang berkaitan dengan kesuburan. Saat ini kesenian lengger lebih mengarah pada fungsi hiburan dan komersial. Hal ini membuat penari lengger rentan terhadap eksploitasi baik secara ekonomi maupun seksual. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk pertunjukan lengger; bagaimana tanggapan masyarakat terhadap keberadaan penari lengger;  bagaimana bentuk eksploitasi yang dialami oleh penari lengger; dan apa respon penari lengger tentang tindakan eksploitasi itu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan analisis data interpretatif. Lokasi penelitian di desa Selanegara, Sumpiuh, Banyumas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa unsur yang terkait dengan bentuk pertunjukan lengger, yaitu: pemain, gerak, iringan musik, tata rias dan busana, serta tempat pementasan. Citra negatif penari lengger biasanya diasosiakan dengan gerakan tari yang erotis sehingga dapat memancing pelecehan, seperti diraba, dicolek, dipeluk dan dicium oleh para pengibing. Bentuk eksploitasi ekonomi terjadi karena tuntutan ekonomi sehingga mendorong para penari mengeksploitasi tubuhnya untuk mendapatkan uang.  Perlakuan tidak senonoh dari penonton merupakan bagian dari resiko profesi yang harus dijalani. Fenomena ini diharapkan dapat mendorong masyarakat dan pemerintah untuk melindungi para pelaku kesenian dari tindakan eksploitasi.Originally lengger is performed in ceremonies and rituals in rural ceremonies associated with fertility. Currently the performance of lengger has more entertainment and commercial functions. This makes the dancers vulnerable to exploitation lengger both economically and sexually. The objectiveof this study is to explore the form of lengger show, forms of exploitation experienced by dancers lengger, and the responses of the lengger dancer towards exploitation. Research methods used are qualitative approach, with interpretive data analysis. Research was done in the village Selanegara, Sumpiuh, Banyumas. The results show that there were some elements associated with this form lengger performances, namely: players, body movement, music, makeup and fashion, as well as staging. The negative image normally rise from lengger dancer’s erotic movements, which are responded by various form,s of abuse, such as touched, poked, hugged and kissed by pengibing. Economic exploitation occurs due to the economic demands so that the dancers exploit her body to get money. Dances of Lengger are very prone to sexual and economic ebuse. This phenomenon should encourage the public and the government to rethink how to to protect the dancers from exploitation.
Deconstructing Gender Stereotypes in Leak
Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3597

Abstract

The belief of Balinese people towards leak still survive. Leak is a magic based on durgaism that can transform a person from human to another form, such as apes, pigs, etc. People tend to regard leak as evil. In general, the evilness is constructed in gender stereotypes, so it is identified that leak are always women. This idea is a power game based on the ideology of patriarchy that provides legitimacy for men to dominate women with a plea for social harmony. As a result, women are marginalized in the Balinese society. Women should be aware of so it would provide encouragement for them to make emancipatory changes dialogically. Kepercayaan orang Bali terhadap leak tetap bertahan sampai saat ini. Leak adalah sihir yang berbasiskan durgaisme yang dapat mengakibatkan seseorang bisa merubah bentuk dari manusia ke wujud yang lain, misalnya kera, babi, dll. Leak termasuk magi hitam sehingga dinilai bersifat jelek. Pada umumnya perempuan diidentikkan dengan leak sehingga melahirkan asumsi yang bermuatan steriotip gender bahwa leak = perempuan. Gagasan ini merupakan permainan kekuasaan berbasis ideologi patriarkhi dan sekaligus memberikan legitimasi bagi laki-laki untuk menguasai perempuan dengan dalih demi keharmonisan sosial. Akibatnya, perempuan menjadi termarginalisasi pada masyarakat Bali.  Perempuan harus menyadarinya sehingga memberikan dorongan bagi mereka untuk melakukan perubahan secara dialogis emansipatoris.
ADAPTASI PERUBAHAN IKLIM KOMUNITAS DESA: STUDI KASUS DI KAWASAN PESISIR UTARA PULAU AMBON
Komunitas Vol 6, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.2943

Abstract

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi adaptasi komunitas nelayan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim. Lokasi penelitian di desa nelayan Asilulu, ditetapkan secara purposive mewakili karakteristik desa pesisir di kawasan pantai utara pulau Ambon Maluku. Metode yang digunakan adalah ’metode kasus historis’ sebuah metode studi sosiologi yang memadukan dua pendekatan yaitu sosiologi sejarah dan sejarah sosiologis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode hermeunetik dan dialektika dalam waktu kurang lebih 2 tahun (April 2010 – Juni 2012) menggunakan teknik pengamatan berperan serta, focus group discussion, wawancara mendalam, dan studi pustaka. Penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwa komunitas nelayan di desa Asilulu telah merasakan dampak dari perubahan iklim yang menekan sistem penghidupan mereka meliputi kenaikan permukaan laut, intensitas badai dan gelombang tinggi, perubahan fishing ground dan kekacauan musim tangkap. Kerentanan komunitas dikategorikan tingkat sedang dan karenanya masih dalam area coping range komunitas. Nelayan melakukan adaptasi proaktif dan reaktif dalam strategi adaptasi fisik, sosial-ekonomi, dan sumber daya manusia yang sejauh ini mampu meningkatkan lebar selang toleransi sehingga kerentanan dapat dikurangi dan resiliensi sistem meningkat. Kondisi ini membuat komunitas nelayan cukup resilien. The purpose of this study is to identify the adaptation strategies of a fishing community to respond the impact of climate change. Location of the study in the fishing village Asilulu, determined purposively to represent the characteristics of the coastal villages in the north coast of the island of Ambon Maluku. The method used is the ‘method of historical case’ a sociological study method that combines two approaches, historical sociology and sociological history. Data collected between April 2010-June 2012, using the technique of participant observation, focus group discussions, in-depth interviews, and literature. Research shows that the fishing community in the village Asilulu have felt the impact of climate change which suppress their livelihood systems include sea level rise, storm intensity and high waves, changes in fishing grounds and fishing seasons chaos. Community vulnerability and therefore categorized as being still in the area of community coping range. Fishermen proactive adaptation and reactive adaptation strategies in physical, socio-economic, and human resources are so far able to increase the width of the tolerance interval so that vulnerabilities can be reduced and the resilience of the system increases.
Stagnation in Identity-based Community: The Experience of Buton Youth Community Wiroto, Dondick Wicaksono
Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.5032

Abstract

Youth college student communites in Gorontalo are interesting to study because almost all of these communities are formed by the reason of ethnic and regional origin. This study uses a youth community, namely HIPPMIB (Himpunan Pemuda Pelajar Mahasiswa Indonesia Buton /Youth Association of Indonesian Students Buton) as the subject under study. At this time, HIPPMIB in Gorontalo is experiencing stagnation, as fewer members attending community events. There are several factors that cause the community to stagnate, such as the community does not function well and the alienation of the members from the community. Data collected through focus group discussions (FGD) illuminate that the youth community Buton in Gorontalo city needs to increase its understanding of the community, reflect its experience and reorganized the community so that cohesion remains intact and symptoms of alienation can be addressed.
Curbing Illegal Grazing Through Mediating Interests of Local Communities in East Nusa Tenggara Province, Indonesia Kurniadi, Rahman; Maryani, Retno; Wibowo, Lukas Rumboko; Prasetyo, Budiyanto Dwi; Setyowati, Retno
Komunitas Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.23331

Abstract

Communities living surrounding forest  have  used state forest for grazing area  in East Nusa Tenggara Timur Province, Indonesia for a long time.  However, Indonesia government have not given them a permit for managing state forest. Government will  involve communities in state forest management   to generate people income but government ,as a principal, was worried that the communities, as agent,  will act in the way contrary to the interest of government. We used  a principal agent theory to analyze principal agent problems which will occur if  communities manage  state forest for  silvopasture purpose. The research showed that there are some principal agent problems in silvopasture contract if government give communities a permit for silvopasture purpose, i.e.  communities, as agent, are  not willing  to plant trees and keep forest. Government must control communities to prevent some principal-agent problems in silvopasture contract.
PEMBELAJARAN SOSIOLOGI YANG MENGGUGAH MINAT SISWA Insriani, Hezti
Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2011): March 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v3i1.2300

Abstract

Mata pelajaran Sosiologi dipandang oleh sejumlah siswa sebagai mata pelajaran yang membosankan. Muatan materi sosiologi yang menyajikan banyak teori dan konsep seperti mengandung konsekuensi kepada siswa untuk menuntut semuanya dihafal secara baik. Model pembelajaran yang membosankan semakin membuat mata pelajaran ini kurang diminati oleh siswa. Strategi inovatif sudah dilakukan, namun pada prakteknya operasionalisasi model pembelajaran itu kurang efektif sehingga guru banyak yang kembali menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional. Artikel ini ditulis untuk menyampaikan model pembelajaran Sosiologi bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) berdasarkan pengalaman saya mengajar. Menurut pengalaman saya, strategi yang bisa digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah pembelajaran sosiologi antara lain adalah mengajukan pertanyaan kritis, eksplorasi artikel dan gambar/foto, nonton film, penelitian sederhana, dan membuat catatan harian. Melalui startegi ini, pembelajaran yang bersifat konstruktivisme lebih mudah dioperasional. Cara ini lebih dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk membangun pembelajaran secara mandiri dan menjadikan siswa lebih dekat memahami kenyataan sosial sebagai bagian dari kehidupannya sekaligus sebagai materi pembelajaran sosiologi. Students often regard Sociology as a boring subject. The subject presents many sociological theories and concepts students to memorize. Boring method of teaching further makes the course less attractive to students. Innovative strategy have been used, but in practice the method is not effective and teachers return to conventional models. This article is written based on the author’s experience in teaching Sociology among high school students. Based on my experience, strategies that can be used to create innovative learning include asking critical questions, exploring articles and pictures / photos, analyzing movies, doing simple research, and keeping a diary. Through this strategy, constructivist learning is much easier to run. This method is better able to provide the opportunity for students to develop independent learning and make students more intensively to understand social reality as a part of his life as well as the learning materials of sociology.
Workers’ Commuting Migration from District to City of Semarang by Rapid Transit Busses
Komunitas Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4507

Abstract

Migration phenomena, especially internal migrations which are usually called commuting migration, take place almost in the entire parts of Indonesia. One commuting migration phenomenon is shown by workers of Semarang District. The purpose of this study is to partially analyze the influence of income, education, marital status, land ownership, sex, and age variable upon workers’ commuting decision of Semarang District. This study uses both primary, obtained from questionnaires of 100 respondents, and secondary data. The results of binary logistic regression model analysis in this study show that two independent variables of income and education significantly influence workers’ commuting decision while marital status, land ownership, sex, and age variable do not influence workers’ commuting decision.
ANALISIS LABELLING PEREMPUAN DENGAN TEORI FEMINISME PSIKOANALISIS: STUDI KASUS MAJALAH REMAJA OLGA! Muashomah, -
Komunitas Vol 2, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v2i2.2284

Abstract

Labelling perempuan dalam majalah remaja merupakan salah satu tindakan media yang merugikan perempuan. Dalam tulisan ini, penulis mengkaji label-label perempuan, bentuk labelling, analisis teori feminisme psikoanalisis terhadap labelling untuk perempuan dalam majalah remaja. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode semiotik dan penelitian dilakukan terhadap majalah Olga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktek pelabelan terhadap perempuan yang dilakukan oleh majalah remaja ditujukan untuk remaja perempuan dilakukan dengan empat kode yaitu tubuh seksi dan wajah cantik, pentingnya penampilan bagi perempuan, kondisi psikologis perempuan yang labil, dan peran domestik perempuan. Label-label ini dapat membentuk persepsi masyarakat tentang perempuan dan mengandung konsekuensi pengharapan kepada perempuan. Penelitian ini menguatkan lagi tesis bahwa perempuan sering menjadi objek pelabelan. Label-label ini berasal dari kehidupan sosial perempuan dan diinternalisasi oleh perempuan.Labelling in woman in teenagers magazine is one of the mass media strategy that can harm woman. Even though women normally do not recognize it. The purpose of this research is to describe the labelling practices in media analysed with the psychoanalysis feminism theory. The research method used is semiotics and the research is conducted on Olga! maganize. Result from the research shows that  the labelling targets teenagers through four labelling codes: sexy body and beautiful face; the importance physical performance for women; unconsistent psycological condition; and domestic role of women. This label constructs society perception on  woman. The study strengthen a thesis that woman tends to be a labelling object. These labels are developped from women’s social life and are internalized by women

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