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KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : pISSN246     EISSN : eISSN246     DOI : DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Di Data GARUDA saya, jurnal KOMUNITAS yang diterbitkan oleh UNNES belum terakreditasi, seharusnya sudah terakreditasi SINTA 2 sesuai data SINTA. https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=komunitas
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 855 Documents
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Soft Power Policy In Indonesia’s Overseas Politics for Peace in Afganistan Rachman, Arief
Komunitas Vol 13, No 1 (2021): March 2021
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v13i1.30737

Abstract

Indonesia's soft power policy in foreign policy for peace in Afghanistan is because at this time there are several similarities in religion which are the most easily accepted things in both countries. The problem under study is how to determine several criteria for the factors that encourage Indonesia to help bring peace in Afghanistan. The research method used is a combination method, a combination of qualitative and quantitative, with the process of collecting data through interviews and questionnaires to six experts in soft power efforts for peace in Afghanistan. Meanwhile, data analysis used the Delphi and Borda technique. The results show that seven reasons drive the need for Indonesia to use soft power for peace in Afghanistan, namely Indonesia's aspirations in realizing world peace (27%), Building the image of Indonesia as a peace bridge country (21%), Encouragement from Community Organizations (18 %), Studying Islam as the religion of Rahmatan lil Allamin (12%), Indonesia's proximity to Afghanistan and equality of identity (9%), Learning to handle conflict (8%) and Learning the values of Pancasila (5%).
FUNGSI RITUAL KAAGO – AGO (RITUAL PENCEGAH PENYAKIT) PADA MASYARAKAT MUNA DI SULAWESI TENGGARA Aris, La Ode
Komunitas Vol 4, No 1 (2012): March 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v4i1.2391

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggambarkan ritual kaago-ago dan fungsinya bagi masyarakat Muna di Sulawesi Tenggara. Ritual kaago-ago adalah ritual yang diadakan sebelum pergantian musim, dari musim timur ke musim barat atau sebaliknya. Ritual ini dilakukan dalam wujud melakukan hubungan pertalian dengan agen-agen tertentu yang bukan manusia, tetapi jin dan setan, agar mereka tidak mengganggu manusia, atau memunculkan penyakit pada manusia. Ritual kaago-ago atau ritual pencegahan penyakit dilakukan karena pada saat pergantian musim, umat manusia merasa tidak nyaman, tertekan, panik, dan lain sebagainya. Untuk itu, mereka melakukan suatu strategi dengan cara menyiasati keadaan, sehingga dapat mengatasi suatu kondisi yang labil.  Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lohia Kecamatan Lohia Kabupaten Muna Sulawesi Tenggara. Secara spesifik, kajian ini akan  terfokus pada fungsi ritual kaago-ago dalam kehidupan orang Muna masa kini. Untuk mengungkap hal itu, dipakai pendekatan kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi partisipasi dan wawancara mendalam. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik analisis etnografik.  Fungsi ritual kaago-ago adalah meliputi fungsi religius dan fungsi sosial. Fungsi religius dapat selamat atau terhindarnya manusia dari penyakit, tercapainya ketenangan jiwa, dan terjadinya hubungan baik antara manusia dengan makluk halus. Sedangkan, fungsi sosial yaitu terciptanya solidaritas sosial, kontrol sosial, edukasi dan intergrasi. This objective of this research is to describe Kaago- ago ritual and its function for Muna people in South Sulawesi. Kaago-ago ritual is the ritual held before the change of seasons, from east season to west season or vice versa. The ritual was done by communicating with certain supernatural beings, so they do not interfere with or spread diseases in humans. Kaago-ago ritual or rituals performed for disease prevention was done at the turn of the seasons because at that time, human  feel uncomfortable, distressed, frantic, and so forth. The ritual wes held to deal with the situation, so it can cope with  unstable condition created by seasons changes. The research was conducted in the village of Muna Lohia village, Lohia District Southeast Sulawesi. Specifically, this study will be focused on the function of kaago-ago rituals in the lives of today’s Muna. To reveal it, a qualitative approach was used, whereas the techniques of data collection were participant observation and in-depth interviews. Meanwhile, data analysis was done by using ethnographic analysis. Kaago-ago ritual has a religious function and social function. The religious functions include wellbeing, peace of mind, and good relationship among human beings and between human beings and non-human beings. The social functions include the creation of social solidarity, social control, education and integration.
Social Capital Role in Solving Land Degradation in Tulis Watershed Kusbiantoro, Ari; Awang, San Afri; Gunawan, Totok; Maryudi, Ahmad
Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.5438

Abstract

The research aimed at studying social capital role in land degradation solving of Tulis watershed. The parameters under observation were social capital (trust, norm, and social networking), social-economic condition, and land management in Tulis watershed. The parameters were achieved by using data triangulation principle. The analysis used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The model used five variables, which were social capital (X1), society structure (X2), land using conflict (Y1), land management strategy (Y2), and land degradation (Y3). Perspective of social capital theory could be used to explain the interaction between society socio-cultural behaviors and land degradation of Tulis watershed. The model proved that society structure with effective social capital, low conflict in land using, and good land management strategy afforded to decrease land degradation of Tulis watershed.
Why is There Zero Women Candidate for Governor Election in West Java, Indonesia? Malihah, Elly; Nurbayani, Siti; Anggraeni, Leni
Komunitas Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.21373

Abstract

Democracy requires active public political participation. Sustainability of general elections is vitally important in democracy. As a developing country, Indonesia is still struggling to implement its democracy. Interesting phenomena in Indonesian democracy, the number of women who run their candidacy in an election is still limited. For instance, in West Java Province Regional Election, there are no women candidates for governor or vice governor. The political sociology perspective sees these phenomena as the patriarchal culture that the community prefers male leader to women. This research aims at understanding causes of why there are no female candidates in the general election in West Java. This research makes use of quantitative approach with survey method aimed to explain political views of West Java society about female candidates in a gubernatorial election. The area of the research covers West Java province, involving 500 respondents. The data was collected by using the questionnaire distributed by Google Form to people living in this area. The data were then analyzed by inferential statistics. This study indicates that West Java residents still hold strong ideology on gender differences, believing that a good leader should be male. Even in the smallest scope of institution, men is suppossed be a leader. In addition, there is a dichotomy between the public and the personal space for male and female duty. Women are suggested to stay at the private space, while male has a duty at the public sphere. It is also evidenced in the research that women voters have little tendency to elect the female candidates. This occurs not just because of their patriarchal cultural background, but also due to their education. It is indicated that even female voters had higher education, their tendency to elect the women candidate was still low.  
RELASI JARINGAN ORGANISASI PEMUDA DALAM PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR SUMATERA UTARA Amin, Muryanto
Komunitas Vol 6, No 1 (2014): March 2014
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v6i1.2951

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatari oleh munculnya para ”preman” sebagai aktor lokal di Sumatera Utara yang berperan mendukung Syamsul Arifin sebagai calon Gubernur Sumatera Utara tahun 2008. Sebagian aktor lokal itu berasal dari kader Pemuda Pancasila. Mereka mengandalkan kekerasan dan uang yang dimiliki untuk memperoleh serta memaksimalkan akses sumber daya dari pemerintah daerah. Untuk menjelaskan model relasi jaringan yang digunakan Pemuda Pancasila sebagai modal memenangkan calon gubernur yang didukung, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Pendekatan studi kasus dan analisis tipologi dipilih sebagai sebagai cara untuk menyusun interpretasi atas data tertulis, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model relasi yang terjalin antara Pemuda Pancasila dengan birokrasi, pengusaha, dan media cetak lokal dilakukan atas dasar hubungan yang saling menguntungkan atau simbiosis mutualisme. Jalinan relasi jaringan tersebut dilakukan dengan cara yang beragam, saling mengait, dan penuh intrik untuk mempertahankan akses kekuasaan dan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang dikuasai. Pemuda Pancasila tetap ingin memperoleh akses sumber daya yang dikuasai negara di tingkat lokal. Sementara, para pejabat birokrasi, pengusaha, dan pengelola media cetak lokal membutuhkan kekuatan Pemuda Pancasila untuk mempertahankan kekuasaan dan usaha mereka seperti menghindari ancaman dan menjaga keamanan di lokasi-lokasi kekuasaan dan usaha mereka. The background of this study is the emergence of “gangsters”—some of whom were cadres of Pemuda Pancasila—as local actors who played an important role to support Syamsul Arifin as governor candidates in North Sumatera. They rely intimidated with violence and money to gain access resources from the local government and maximize them. This study used qualitative methods that would explain network relation models of Pemuda Pacasila used as capital backed winning candidate for governor. The qualitative analysis with typology technique is chosen as a way to arrange interpretations on data—written materials, in depth interviews, and observations. The findings showed that the network relation models among Pemuda Pancasila, bureaucracy, businessman, and local print media was performed based on mutualistic symbiosis. Interwoven network of relationships is done in stepwise manner, interlocking, full of intrigue, and power to maintain access and utilize resources owned. Pemuda Pancasila still want to gain resources accsess that local state controlled. While bureaucrats, businessman, and local media managers need strength of Pemuda Pancasila to maintain their power and attempt to avoid such threats and security at sites and their efforts.
Gender Formation of Foster Children at Aisyiyah Female Orphanage of Tegal Municipality Based on Muhammadiyah Gender Ideology Zaharani, Yuni; Malihah, Elly; Komariah, Siti
Komunitas Vol 10, No 1 (2018): March 2018
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v10i2.7272

Abstract

Gender, together with all problems that it brings, becomes a discourse discussed in various countries, not excluding Indonesia. The Indonesian government through its policy keeps on creating gender equality and justice. The effort of government needs supports from all society elements, including orphanage. An orphanage needs to try to minimize and omit gender stereotype because the continuation of family informal socialization occurs here and it nurtures many children at the same times. The aim of this article is to analyse and describe children formation gender role at Putri Aisyiyah orphanage, Tegal based on Muhammadiyah gender ideology, whether it still preserves or has minimized and deleted gender stereotype. This research uses qualitative approach with the phenomenology design. The data is obtained by observation, interview, and documentation. The data analysis applies Miles and Huberman models. The formation of gender role at the orphanage is shown by the followings: the formation of gender role is done to form the female children as ideal women according to the orphanage. Ideal women according to the orphanage which is already similar to Muhammadiyah’s concept of gender, are those who can take parts in public without space leaving their obligations at home as wives and mothers. Independence, discipline, leadership are imposed to the children at the orphanage to support their roles in public. Feminism and domestic skills are educated to support their roles at homes.
Moment of Citizenship: Association and Aspiration of Minahasan, North Sulawesi Amin, Basri
Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.10184

Abstract

This article is about Minahasa, an ethnic group in North Sulawesi, Indonesia. This article analyzes the dynamics of Minahasan collective actions in early 2000 in responding to the sectarian debates throughout the Indonesian archipelago where the issues of religion and ethnicity are flourishing. I draw on case studies from Kongres Minahasa Raya (the Great Congress of Minahasan) as entry point to explore the ways Minahasans have been peacefully demanding serious attention to and clarification on constitutionally-based provisions of citizenship in Indonesia. It is my hope that this article will show how such “collective strategies” are created and maintained by Minahasans. This is an example of an ongoing feature of how citizens’ arenas and rights are contested in contemporary Indonesia.
Religious Morality in Economic Behavior of Grocers In Sekaran, Semarang Luthfi, Asma
Komunitas Vol 12, No 2 (2020): September 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i2.23836

Abstract

Economic activity is the main activity carried out by human which its development can be affected by several factors. One of the factors is religion and belief that they have. Religion and economic are two influential elements because religion is able to push the mentality and motivation of human economy. Vice versa, the economy can be a driving force for improving the quality of a person's religious behavior. For the grocers in Sekaran Village, the economic activity that they do is not free from the influence of their religion and belief. The method used in this study was a qualitative method based on descriptive analysis which was located in Sekaran Village, Gunung Pati District, Semarang. This study shows that the economic behavior in the grocery grocer is strongly influenced by their religious spirituality. This can be seen in their view of property as a treasure given by God and should be used to help for fellow human beings, their view on working is based on the God's commands, as well as work ethic that is constituted by the teachings of their religion. This view then affects the entrepreneurial ethics and their economic action which are oriented to religious values.
INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT KETURUNAN ARAB DENGAN MASYARAKAT SETEMPAT DI PEKALONGAN Kinasih, Dian
Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2013): March 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v5i1.2372

Abstract

Dalam penelitian ini penulis mengeksplorasi interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat di Kelurahan Klego Kota Pekalongan serta mengetahui faktor pendorong dan penghambat terjadinya interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat dengan intensitas dan kegiatan kebudayaan tertentu. Faktor pendukung terjadinya interaksi adalah adanya perkawinan campuran, terutama pada masyarakat keturunan Arab non-sayyid, dengan masyarakat setempat serta adanya kerjasama dalam bidang perdagangan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat terjadinya proses interaksi adalah adanya prasangka dan stereotip pada masyarakat keturunan Arab yang merasa masyarakat setempat kurang Islami, sebaliknya masyarakat setempat merasa masyarakat keturunan Arab itu sombong. Keturunan Arab yang tinggal di Kelurahan Klego terdiri dari golongan sayyid dan golongan non-sayyid. Keturunan Arab dari golongan non-sayyid sudah dapat berbaur dengan masyarakat setempat sedangkan keturunan Arab dari golongan sayyid belum berbaur dengan masyarakat non-Arab. Masyarakat keturunan Arab memiliki simbol-simbol seperti bahasa, pakaian, bangunan yang sangat mempengaruhi interaksi antara masyarakat keturunan Arab dengan masyarakat setempat. In this study, the author explores the interaction between people of Arab descent and the local people in the village of Klego Pekalongan city and also the factors that drive and inhibit the interaction between them. This study uses qualitative methods. The technique of collecting data are interviews, observation, and documentation. The results show that there is a pattern of interaction between people of Arab descent with the local people. Factors supporting the occurrence of interactions are the presence of mixed marriages, especially in the Arab non-sayyid descent, with the local community as well as the cooperation in the field of trade. While the factors inhibiting the interaction process is the existence of prejudice and stereotypes of people of Arab descent at a local community as less Islami. On the other hand, the local people feel that people of Arab descent are exclusive. The Arab descent living in the Village Klego consists of groups and classes of non-sayyid and sayyid. Arab descent from the class of non-sayyid are able to mingle with the local people, whereas Arab descent of sayyid cannot mingle with non-Arab communities. Society of Arab descent has symbols such as language, clothing, and building that strongly influence the interaction of people of Arab descent with the local community.
Affirmation of the Social Approach in the Case of Relocation of Community in Ciliwung Riverbank Maring, Prudensius; Prakosawati, Elisabeth Endang
Komunitas Vol 11, No 2 (2019): September 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i2.18123

Abstract

Urban development projects often lead to social contraction between the technical-physical approach and the socio-cultural approach. To explain the problem, this paper inspires the concepts of urban anthropology and socio-cultural development. The study was conducted in 2016-2017 in community located in Ciliwung riverbank, Jakarta. The methods used include in-depth interviews, participatory observations, and document analysis. The results of the study show that although river normalization projects and relocation projects have been equipped with a policy framework and technical framework that accommodates the interests of the community, the implementation of the social approach has not been implemented consistently. This condition raises doubts, rejections, and resistance from the community to maintain the social, economic and environmental resources that have been ruled on the riverbanks. This research confirms the importance of affirming socio-cultural approaches in urban development programs and projects that are carried out consistently by fulfilling the prerequisites for freedom in time, financing, and management resources.

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