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KOMUNITAS: INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN SOCIETY AND CULTURE
Published by Universitas Negeri Semarang
ISSN : pISSN246     EISSN : eISSN246     DOI : DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4516
Core Subject : Education, Social,
Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences
Di Data GARUDA saya, jurnal KOMUNITAS yang diterbitkan oleh UNNES belum terakreditasi, seharusnya sudah terakreditasi SINTA 2 sesuai data SINTA. https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals?q=komunitas
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Komunikasi
Articles 855 Documents
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Revelation is Unlimited: Divinely Inspired Speeches, “Testing” and the Spiritual Training in the Subud Movement Widiyanto, Asfa
Komunitas Vol 8, No 2 (2016): September 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i2.6144

Abstract

The Subud Movement is one of the mystical movements which develop in the Indonesian archipelago. This movement originated from the spiritual experience of its founder, Muhammad Subuh Sumahadiwidjojo (1901-1987), in 1925. This paper is devoted to highlighting the nature of revelation in the Subud Movement. I will show that revelation is not a taboo in the movement and even becomes the legitimacy of leadership, in particular for the founder of the Movement. This can be observed most notably from the existence of divinely inspired talks, “testing” and the latihan kejiwaan (spiritual training) in the movement. In order to grasp more readily the nature of revelation in the Subud Movement, I also provide an overview of the discourse of leadership and revelation in Javanese mystical tradition.
PERNIKAHAN DINI, PERCERAIAN, DAN PERNIKAHAN ULANG: SEBUAH TELAAH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI -, Suhadi
Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2012): September 2012
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v4i2.2412

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan penelitian sosiologis dan antropologis tentang pernikahan dan perceraian dengan menggunakan perspektif komprehensif. Penelitian yang sudah ada tentang pernikahan dini, perceraian, dan pernikahan ulang dianalisi dan dikelompokkan dalam perpektif fungsional, perspektif konflik, dan perspektif interaksionisme simbolik ini.Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 12 judul penelitian pernikahan dini, 10 judul penelitian perceraian, dan 3 judul penelitian pernikahan ulang. Fenomena pernikahan dini, perceraian dan nikah ulang ternyata memiliki relasi kompleks terhadap kehidupan sosial. Relasi tersebut diantaranya; beragamnya realitas sosial yang melahirkan perceraian, perceraian untuk meraih kekuasaan, terdapat redefinisi bahwa perceraian itu pilihan rasional. Perpektif sosiologi yang sering digunakan dalam penelitian perkawinan dan perceraian adalah perspektif fungsional dan perspektif konflik, diperlukan kajian dengan pendekatan interaksionisme simbolik untuk menghasilkan nuansa baru dalam kajian perkawinan.The objective of this study is to map the existing sociological and anthropological researches about marriage and divorce using a comprehensive perspective. Existing research on early marriage, divorce, and remarriage are analyzed and grouped into functional perspective,  conflict perspective and  symbolic interactionist perspective. Twelve research reports on early marriage, 10 research  titles on divorce and 3  titles on remarriage are analysed. The phenomenon of early marriage, divorce and re-marriage appears to have a complex relationship to social life. The relationship for exampple include the diverse factors that contribute to divorce, the use of divorce to gain power, the redefinition of divorce as rational choice and so on. Sociological perspective often used in the study of marriage and divorce is a functional and conflict perspective. It is necessary to study the symbolic interactionism approach to produce a new nuance in the study of marriage.
Empowerment Strategy Through Salak Fruit Prajanti, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika; Fafurida, Fafurida; Setiawan, Avi Budi; Sutanto, Himawan Arif
Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2015): March 2015
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v7i1.3622

Abstract

This articles aims to understand the practice of empowerment through assistance to salak farmers. The study includes 60 salak fruit farmers which are taken as the samples. Descriptive analysis is used to analyze the obtained data from the study. The research result shows that most respondents have the relative low level of empowerment. The empowerment level from business aspect explain that most of the respondent (73%) are never and could not got the financial assistant to develop their business. Likewise, it could be happen in the technological access, most of the respondent (56,7%) explain that in the production process the technology that used is base on traditional and hereditary. So, it is depend on labour relieves when the production and harvest process. Furthermore, the research shows that a low level of a capability to access the market information. It could be seen that most of the farmers (38,3%) directly selling their product to the consumers and 33,3% sell their product to the broker. The empowerment from non economic aspect could be seen from the low ability of lobbying aspect, like the asking for a relieves from their colleagues at the local government officer (10%), financial institution like cooperation, bank and etc (25%), society figures (32,1%), employees (32,1%), non government institution/ academision (10%) and a families (93,3%). To empower the farmers in order to make them sustainable, it is necessary to built a partnership by empowerment strategy. The empowerment strategy that involves industry as the farmers’ partner is carried out to improve the empowerment of the farmers of salak fruits.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi praktek pemberdayaan melalui pendampingan petani buah salak. Sebanyak 60 orang petani salak diambil sebagai sampel. Analisis deskriptif telah digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat di daerah penelitian mengaku pada saat panen melimpah harga jual buah salak sangat rendah. Tingkat keberdayaan dari Aspek Usaha menunjukkan bahwa dalam mengakses kredit sebagian besar responden (73%) menyatakan tidak pernah atau tidak mampu mendapatkan kredit untuk pengembangan usahanya. Demikian juga dalam megakses teknologi sebagian besar responden (56,7%) menyatakan bahwa dalam melakukan proses produksi berdasarkan turun-temurun dimana teknologi dalam melakukan produksi bersifat tradisonal dan menggunakan insting, sehingga masih tergantung adanya bantuan dari orang lain pada saat terjadi masalah baik dalam proses produksi maupun pada saat panen. Selajutnya kemampuan dalam mengakses informasi pasar menunjukkan rendah yang dapat dilihat dari pemasaran hasil panen sebagian besar (38,3%) dijual langsung ke konsumen dan kepada tengkulak (33,3%). Tingkat keberdayaan dari aspek non-ekonmi yang dilihat dari kemampuan lobbying menunjukkan masih relative rendah, seperti keberhasilan dalam meminta bantuan kenalannya di Pemda sebsar 10%, lembaga keuangan seperti koperasi, bank, dan lain sebagainya sebesar 25%, tokoh masyarakat sebesar 32,1%, pengusaha sebesar 32,1%, akademisi/LSM sebesar 10% dan saudara 93,3%.  Untuk meningkatkan keberdayaan petani agar mampu menjalankan usahataninya secara berkelanjutan serta meningkatkan nilai tambah, diperlukan adanya kemitraan yang dapat dilakukan melalui Strategi Pemberdayaan.  
RENDAHNYA KOMITMEN DALAM PERKAWINAN SEBAGAI SEBAB PERCERAIAN Prianto, Budhy; Wulandari, Nawang Warsi; Rahmawati, Agustin
Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2013): September 2013
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v5i2.2739

Abstract

AbstrakBelakangan ini angka perceraian baik tingkat nasional, regional Jawa Timur, maupun lokal Kota Malang sangat tinggi. Di wilayah Kota Malang, angka perceraian tertinggi terdapat di wilayah Kecamatan Kedungkandang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman akan makna dan tujuan perkawinan, sebab-sebab terjadinya perceraian, dan komitmen pasangan suami istri dalam mencapai tujuan perkawinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan naturalistik dengan wawancara (depth interview) sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Informan penelitian ditentukan secara snow ball di antara para janda dan duda di wilayah Kecamatan Kedungkandang yang bercerai pada sepanjang tahun 2012. Analisis dan intepretasi data merujuk pada enam langkah analisis sebagaimana dikemukakan Creswell. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar informan penelitian kurang memahami makna dan tujuan perkawinan. Berbagai hal yang dikemukakan sebagai penyebab perceraian, seperti ekonomi, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), perselingkuhan, dan sebagainya, sejatinya hanya merupakan pemicu, namun yang paling mendasar sebagai penyebab perceraian adalah tidak adanya komitmen antar masing-masing pasangan dalam mencapai tujuan perkawinan.AbstractLately, the divorce rates both nationally and regionally continues to increase. This is, what happened in the municipality of Malang, where the highest divorce rate is in the district Kedungkandang. This study aims to describe the causes of divorce, and the couple’s commitment to achieve the goal of marriage. This study uses naturalistic approach with depth interviews as a method of data collection. The research informants were determined through snow ball methods among the widows and widowers in the district Kedungkandang who were divorced in 2012. Analysis and interpretation of data refers to the six-step analysis as presented by Creswell. The findings show that most of the research informants do not understand the meaning and purpose of marriage. Various things are presented as the cause of the divorce, such as economic, domestic violence (KDRT), infidelity, and so on, but the most fundamental cause of divorce is the lack of  marital commitment between each partner in achieving the goal of marriage.© 2013 Universitas Negeri Semarang
Aesthetic Adaptation as a Culture Strategy in Preserving the Local Creative Potentials Triyanto, Triyanto; Mujiyono, Mujiyono; Sugiarto, Eko
Komunitas Vol 9, No 2 (2017): September 2017
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v9i2.9522

Abstract

This study aims to understand and explain the problems of aesthetic adaptation through the development of ceramic art design in Mayong Lor Village as a cultural strategy in facing market competition to maintain the local characteristics. The research data was through by participant observation technique, in-depth interview, and document data tracking. The results show the following: First, the type of ceramic products can be classified into four categories, namely: 1) celengan (piggy banks), (2) children›s toys/remitance (keg, jars, cups, glasses, plates, paso, teapots, earrings, angklo, kekep) , (3) glassware for household purposes, such as jugs, kendil, padasan, and cowek, (4) decorative items (vases, jars, pots, wuwungan tiles, pencil pot, souvenirs, and carving. Aesthetically, the expression on ceramic pottery of Mayong Lor Village is simple and non-complicated as well as prioritizes the aspect of physical function which is oriented to economic value. Second, the social and cultural environment of Mayong Lor society creates typical patterns of interaction and lifestyle (with the support of its natural resources) resulting in the process of skill transfer of ceramic pottery traditionally from generation to generation and produces a unique and simple ceramic product. Third, in the midst of the strong influence of modern industrial pressures, the craftsmen struggle in the process of creativity by performing an aesthetic adaptation to develop new design with new artistic and economical values as the embodiment of a cultural strategy to maintain the creative potential of their local arts.
"Badu" Tradition as Local Conservation and Food Sharing System for the Poor Dasion, Agustinus Raja; Nugroho, Heru
Komunitas Vol 12, No 1 (2020): March 2020
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v12i1.22825

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to describe the badu tradition as an effort to preserve local natural resources reasonably and becomes a system of equitable distribution of natural resources for the poor. This research uses ethnographic methods by identifying the structure of indigenous peoples that allows the application of the badu tradition from generation to generation. The results show two important things. First, the badu tradition is a traditional ecological knowledge of Watodiri, which contains rules and prohibitions in maintaining the balance of the marine ecosystem locally. This tradition supported by the belief that the sea has a spirit that needs to be maintained so that the sea can provide a life for the community. Second, the badu tradition shows the altruism of the Watodiri people through sharing the catch of those in need, such as widows and orphans. Badu is a food sharing system for the poor. Widows and orphans get a place and share in the celebration of the badu tradition. Widows and orphans have a special place in the social structure of Watodiri, so that; their lives are the responsibility of all Watodiri people.
PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA SEKOLAH BERPRESTASI: STUDI TENTANG PENANAMAN NILAI DAN ETOS BERPRESTASI DI SMA KARANGTURI Yuliono, Agus
Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2011): September 2011
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v3i2.2313

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk budaya sekolah berprestasi, proses penanaman nilai dan etos berprestasi kepada peserta didik dan mengetahui implikasi dari pengembangan budaya sekolah berprestasi di SMA Karangturi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk budaya sekolah berprestasi di SMA Karangturi mencakup empat poin yaitu: keseimbangan antara pembinaan akademik dan nonakademik, penanaman karakter melalui pelajaran, budaya mencintai almamater dan pentingnya nilai kerokhanian. Penanaman nilai dan etos berprestasi pada peserta didik dilakukan melalui kegiatan orientasi sekolah, proses pembelajaran, evaluasi belajar, ekstrakurikuler, penghargaan prestasi, kecintaan terhadap almamater, keteladanan guru, kerjasama dengan orangtua peserta didik dan seragam patriot sebagai media penanaman budaya berprestasi. Implikasi penanaman pengembangan budaya sekolah berprestasi di SMA Karangturi terdapat dalam input (penerimaan siswa baru dan pencarian siswa berpotensi), proses (pengembangan program sekolah serta pengembangan kerjasama) dan output (prestasi akademik dan nonakademik serta jumlah alumni yang melanjutkan ke perguruan tinggi). The objective of this study is to describe a model of school achievement culture, the cultivation of values ​​and ethos of achievement to students and know the implications of the development of school culture on students’ achievement in Karangturi high school. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach. Techniques of collecting data were observation, interviews and documentation. This study uses sources and methods triangulation for data validation. The results show that the  school achievement culture in Karangturi high school contains four pillars, namely: a balance between academic and non-academic achievement, building character through the lesson, love the school and the importance of religious values. The building of values ​​and ethos of achievement on student is done through school orientation activities, learning process, evaluation, extracurricular achievement awards, love the school, teachers exemplary, cooperation with parents and students, patriot uniform as media to build achievement culture. The implications of the building of achievement culture manifest in the input (new admissions and the search for potential students), processes (development of school programs and development of cooperation) and output (academic and non-academic achievement and the number of alumni who go on to college).
The Malangese Mask Wayang:The Process of Art Commodification at Asmorobangun Art Center, Pakisaji, Malang Wibowo, Arining; Priyatna, Aquarini; Sobarna, Cece
Komunitas Vol 11, No 1 (2019): March 2019
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v11i1.18478

Abstract

The article aims to describe the process of commodification of the Malangese Mask Wayang Art at Asmorobangun Art Center, Pakisaji Sub-district, Malang, Indonesia. Asmorobangun Art Center is one of the surviving art centers engaged in the efforts to preserve and develop the Malangese mask wayang art. The data used in this qualitative study were collected by means of interview, observation, and examination of relevant documents. The results show that the process of commodification of the Malangese mask wayang art manifests in three practices namely the gebyak senin-legian mask wayang performances, art tourism packaging, and mask production. Commodification has transformed the art into commodities/products that are part of the local tourism industry.
Under The Shadow of Sharia: Christian Muslim Relations from Acehnese Christian Experience Ansor, Muhammad; Arrauf, Ismail Fahmi; Amri, Yaser
Komunitas Vol 8, No 1 (2016): March 2016
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v8i1.4966

Abstract

The implementation of sharia in Aceh has have given a complex impacts to several aspects of life of the Christian, economically, culturally, politically and any other aspects of social life. Unlike other Indonesian Christian in different parts of archipelago, the Christian women in Aceh are experiencing the life that regulated by the sharia. Based on the experience in Langsa, some of them (especially teachers, employee, and students) were appealed to wear headscarf (hijab) in their appearance in Islamic public sphere. Those who reside in Aceh Singkil experienced difficulties in establishing church, beyond any difficulties that experienced by Christians in other part of Indonesian region. However, in Southeast Aceh, the Christian live the life of religious harmony among the Muslim majority who implement the Islamic sharia. This article shows that strong encouragement among the Muslim circle to implementing Islamic sharia through political approach could generate difficulties to certain Christians, while to some others it doesn't give any significant negative impact. This article aims to highlight some issues that experienced by Christians who live amid the Muslim majority who implement Islamic sharia. Data were collected during ethnographical studies conducted in the year 2013-2015 in Langsa, Aceh Singkil and Southeast Aceh. Finally, this article proposes significant policy options for managing Muslim-Christian relations in Aceh, Indonesia. Education is crucial for promoting interreligious harmony, religious freedom, and respect for people of different traditions and religion.
SUNAT PEREMPUAN PADA MASYARAKAT BANJAR DI KOTA BANJARMASIN Nurdiyana, Tutung
Komunitas Vol 2, No 2 (2010): September 2010
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/komunitas.v2i2.2281

Abstract

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk mendiskusikan khitan perempuan yang dikenal dengan female genital mutilation (FGM) pada masyarat Banjar dan bagaimana mereka menginterpretasikan khitan perempuan bagi kehidupan sosial mereka. Penelitian menggunakan metode etnografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada masyarakat Banjar khitan perempuan dilakukan dengan memotong atau menggores klitoris. Bagi masyarakat Banjar, khitan perempuan adalah perintah agama yang tabu dibicarakan. Tujuan khitan perempuan menurut mereka adalah untuk menyucikan si jabang bayi dan menjadikannya sebagai muslim. Disamping itu khitan perempuan juga dimaksudkan untuk menjaga kelangsungan fungsi reproduksi.The purpose of this study is to describe the practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) in Banjarese society and the view of Banjarees society about it and how they interpret the female genital  mutilation for their social life. This research method used is ethnography. This research found that female genital mutilation executed to the infant under one year and the mutilation  method is done by cutting or scratching parts of the clitoris. For Banjarese  society, female genital mutilation is a tradition and religious command, a taboo issue that cannot be discussed and was thought  to have the objectives to clean the infants before entering the area of moslemhood as a moslem and as endeavour to protect the continuity of reproduction function.

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