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Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia
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Articles 553 Documents
Development of Motion Learning Media and Energy Conservation Law Through Coaster Tracks Based on Logger Pro Analysis Setiyani, A.; Kristiyanto, W. H.; Rondonuwu, F. S.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i1.17253

Abstract

Research has been conducted to find out relation position and speed to time, for objects that glide on a magnetic foundation by applying the Research and Development method. Data retrieval is done by using video train motion recordings which are analyzed using Logger Pro. The results of the analysis are represented in the form of data and graphics. Based on the data analysis and fitting using the Logger Pro, the following values are obtained: vtrain 0.027 m/s, atrain 0.034 m/s2, average train velocity 0.02572 m/s and average train acceleration 0.03662 m/s2 with RMSE (Root Mean Square Error) value of 0.013 m. The acceleration value obtained is very small and almost close to zero, so it can be said that objects that experience irregular straight motion. The graph representation of velocity over time shows an increase in speed that is not constant. This is because there is still friction between the train and the runway and friction between magnets along the track with friction forces 4,566 N. The value of kinetic energy, potential energy, and mechanical energy can be determined by using the results of Logger Pro analysis.Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui grafik keterkaitan posisi dan kecepatan terhadap waktu, untuk benda yang meluncur di atas landasan magnetik dengan menerapkan metode Research and Development. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan video rekaman gerak kereta yang dianalisis menggunakan Logger Pro. Hasil analisis direpresentasikan dalam bentuk data dan grafik. Berdasarkan analisis dan fitting data menggunakan Logger Pro diperoleh nilai sebagai berikut   vkereta 0,027 m/s, akereta 0,034 m/s2, v rata-rata kereta 0,02572 m/s dan arata-rata kereta 0,03662 m/s2 dengan nilai RMSE (Root Mean Square Eror) sebesar 0,013 m. Nilai percepatan yang diperoleh sangat kecil dan hampir mendekati nol, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa benda mengalami gerak lurus beraturan. Representasi grafik kecepatan terhadap waktu memperlihatkan pertambahan kecepatan yang tidak konstan. Hal ini dikarenakan masih terdapat gesekan yang terjadi antara kereta dengan landasan maupun gesekan antar magnet di sepanjang lintasan dengan gaya gesek 4,566 N. Nilai energi kinetik, energi potensial, dan energi mekanik dapat ditentukan besarnya menggunakan data hasil analisis Logger Pro.
Determination of The Rotational Friction Coefficients of Solid Cylinder with Various Inclined Plane Angle Firdaus, T.; Toifur, M.; Pramudya, Y.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i1.12603

Abstract

The layer texture differences of an object have an influence on the friction force caused by both planes. This research aims to determine the static and kinetic friction coefficient on several solid cylinder materials. The benefits of this research can be used to develop experimental learning activities on friction coefficient. This research used experimental method. The research was carried out by rolling samples at various inclined plane angles and measuring the traveled distance traveled in one rotation (D). The results showed that the static and kinetic friction coefficients between aluminum cylinder and glass were 0.146 and 0.097, iron cylinder and glass were 0.136 and 0.096, glass cylinder and brass were 0.132 and 0.094, nylon cylinder and glass were 0.101 and 0.090, and stainsless cylinder and glass were 0.122 and 0.094, respectively.Perbedaan tekstur lapisan sebuah benda mempunyai pengaruh pada gaya gesek yang ditimbulkan oleh kedua bidang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai koefisien gesek statis dan koefisien gesek kinetik pada beberapa bahan silinder pejal. Manfaat yang dapat diambil dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat digunakan sebagai mengembangkan kegiatan pembelajaran praktikum koefisien gesekan benda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggelindingkan sampel pada berbagai sudut kemiringan dan mengukur jarak tempuh untuk satu kali putaran (D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien gesek statis dan koefisien gesek kinetik secara berurutan untuk silinder aluminium dengan kaca sebesar 0,146  dan 0,097,  untuk silinder besi dengan kaca sebesar 0,136 dan 0,096, untuk silinder kuningan dengan kaca 0,132 dan 0,094, untuk silinder nylon dengan kaca sebesar 0,101 dan 0,090, dan untuk stainsless dengan kaca sebesar 0,122 dan 0,094.
Development of Ultrasonic Sensors Based Mechanical Energy Experiments Subali, B.; Lu’aili, Z.; Sumpono, I.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i1.19308

Abstract

Energy is one of the basic concepts in physics which is included as an abstract concept that is not easily captured by students to its physical properties. Therefore it is necessary to optimize the experimental tool in physics learning, especially in the learning of mechanical energy to facilitate understanding the concept. Technology research is growing rapidly and is able to contextually present abstract phenomena that are sensor-based technology and one of them is an ultrasonic sensor. This study aims to develop a mechanical energy experimental tool using ultrasonic sensors to facilitate students in understanding the concept of energy. The development of the experimental tool used research and development methods. To test the feasibility of the experimental tool developed and the accompanying practicum module, a series of feasibility tests have been carried out including calibration tests, feasibility tests by physicists, and empirical tests by users. The instrument used is a checklist item compiled based on the standard indicators of the feasibility of an experimental tool. The results of the development showed that the experimental tool had a precision percentage of 98.1% and a high accuracy of 99.99% with a value of t = (0.383 ± 383X10-4) s. Based on the feasibility test by physicists 93.75% of indicators as standardized experimental tools have been achieved, as well as the experimental modules fulfilling 90.90% of the standard set. Similar results were also report by users that the experimental tool was feasible to be used in schools’ level, but there were still obstacles related to the sensitive nature of ultrasonic sensors with surrounding movements and constraints in making variable variations to be tested which had an impact on the less optimal graphic display.Energi merupakan salah satu konsep dasar fisika yang memiliki sifat abstrak yang sulit ditangkap makna fisisnya oleh siswa. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan optimalisasi alat eksperimen dalam pembelajaran fisika khususnya dalam pembelajaran energi mekanik untuk mempermudah pemahaman konsep tersebut. Penelitian bidang teknologi yang berkembang pesat dan mampu menghadirkan secara kontekstual fenomena yang abstrak adalah teknologi berbasis sensor dan salah satunya adalah sensor ultrasonik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan alat eksperimen energi mekanik dengan menggunakan sensor ultrasonik untuk memfasilitasi siswa dalam memahami konsep energi. Pengembangan alat eksperimen ini menggunakan metode research and development. Untuk menguji kelayakan alat eksperimen yang dikembangkan dan modul praktikum yang menyertainya, maka telah dilakukan serangkaian uji kelayakan termasuk uji kalibrasi, uji kelayakan oleh ahli fisika, dan uji empiris oleh pengguna. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah item checklist yang disusun berdasarkan indikator baku kelayakan suatu alat eksperimen. Hasil pengembangan alat eksperimen energi mekanik berbasis sensor ultrasonik yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa alat eksperimen tersebut memiliki persentase ketepatan sebesar 98,1% dan ketelitian yang tinggi sebesar 99,99% dengan nilai t = (0,383 ± 383X10-4) s. Berdasarkan uji kelayakan oleh ahli fisika didapatkan 93,75% indikator sebagai alat eksperimen terstandar  telah tercapai, demikian juga dengan modul eksperimennya memenuhi persentase 90,90% dari standar yang ditetapkan. Hasil senada juga ditemukan oleh pengguna bahwa alat eksperimen tersebut layak untuk digunakan dalam kegiatan eksperimen di sekolah, namun masih terdapat kendala terkait sifat sensitif sensor ultrasonik dengan pergerakan sekitar dan kendala dalam melakukan variasi variabel yang akan diujikan yang berdampak pada kurang optimalnya tampilan grafik.
USING INTEGRATED TYPE ON SCIENCE LEARNING FOR IMPROVING JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS Pratiwi, T. R.; Muslim, M.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v12i1.5460

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to know improvement junior high school students’ critical thinking skills through integrated type on science learning and students’ respons. Using quasi-experimental methods, the study employed non-equivalent pre-test and post-test control group design. The research involved 68 seventh grade students using integrated type. Critical thinking test was used to collect data as pretest and posttest. The data showed that participant utilized integrated type in experimental groups performed significantly better than controls group (p>0.05) on critical thinking test. The result showed that integrated type in science learning can lead to learning gains that exceed those critical thinking in classes where mainly convensional science learning methods are used.Keterampilan berpikir kritis merupakan keterampilan berpikir dasar yang harus dimiliki oleh seseorang dalam menghadapi tantangan perkembangan IPTEK secara bijak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMP melalui pembelajaran IPA tipe integrated dan tanggapan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent pretest and posttest control group. Subyek penelitian adalah 68 siswa kelas VII yang terbagi kedalam kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pengukuran keterampilan berpikir kritis menggunakan tes pilihan ganda beralasan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kritis kelas eksperimen sebesar 0,52 dengan kategori sedang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol sebesar 0,29 dengan kategori rendah.  Hasil uji t nilai N-Gain keterampilan berpikir kritis menghasilkan penolakan terhadap Ho (p>0.05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran terpadu tipe integrated konsep perubahan dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMP. Hampir keseluruhan siswa memberikan tanggapan positif terhadap pembelajaran terpadu tipe integrated.
MULTILAYER POROUS COMPOSITE FROM WASTE GLASS FOR WATER FILTRATION Aji, M. P.; Wiguna, P. A.; Rosita, N.; Susanto, S.; Savitri, M. I.; Said, M. A.N.; Sulhadi, S.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v11i2.4218

Abstract

Multilayer porous composite have been produced through the heating process at temperature T=700oC for 2.5 h. Single layered porous composite was made with a varied mass percentage of from PEG polymer  1% to 10%. Double-layered porous composite were made by the arrangement of porosity (4:3)%, (4:2)% and (3:2)%, while the three-layers porous composite have an arrangement (4:3:2)%. Performance of multilayer porous composite for water filtration with pollutants of methylene blue 100 ppm was estimated from the absorbance spectrum. Rejection of methylene blue pollutants from single layered porous composite increases when the fraction of PEG polymer tend to be smaller in the matrix. Meanwhile, the double layered porous composite has a degradation of methylene blue pollutants are better than one layer. Triple layered porous composite have good performance for the water filtration where all the pollutants of methylene blue be able to be filtered.   Komposit pori berlapis telah dihasilkan dengan proses pemanasan pada temperatur T=700oC selama 2.5 jam. Komposit pori satu lapis dibuat dengan variasi persen massa polimer PEG 1% hingga 10%. Komposit pori dua lapis dibuat dengan susunan porositas (4:3)%, (4:2)% dan (3:2)%, sedangkan komposit pori tiga lapis memiliki susunan porositas (4:3:2)%. Kinerja komposit pori berlapis untuk filter air dengan polutan methylene blue 100 ppm diestimasi dari spektrum absorbansi. Rejeksi polutan methylene blue dari komposit pori satu lapis meningkat saat fraksi polimer PEG cenderung lebih kecil dalam matrik komposit. Sedangkan, komposit pori dua lapis memiliki kemampuan untuk degradasi polutan methylene blue yang lebih baik dari satu lapis. Komposit pori tiga lapis memiliki kinerja yang baik untuk filter air dimana seluruh polutan methylene blue mampu disaring. 
The Comparison of Conceptual Understanding Between Secondary School Students and Pre-Service Physics Teacher in Direct Current Electric Circuit Nooritasari, D D; Rahmadiyah, M; Kusairi, S
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i2.17246

Abstract

This study is aimed to compare the understanding of the concepts of secondary school students (junior and senior high school) and pre-service physics teachers in direct current electric circuits. This research was survey research using the quantitative descriptive method. The results showed that there were no significant difference among the junior high school, senior high school, and pre-service physics teacher students with the categories classified as sufficient for junior high school and pre-service physics teacher. However, senior high school students were still relatively weak. The difficulties were found in interpreting formulas and conceptual errors. This research provides practical benefits to the concept of electrical circuits, especially about the low mastery of student’s concepts. The same mistakes at every level of education showed that there are misconceptions that are difficult to eliminate. It is needed to have more effort to master the concept deeply.
THE EFFECT OF INQUIRY BASED LEARNING ON THE REASONING ABILITY OF GRADE VII STUDENTS ABOUT HEAT CONCEPT Damawati, N. A. C.; Juanda, E. A.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v12i1.3871

Abstract

This study aimed to analyze the effect of Inquiry Based Learningon the reasoning ability of grade 7 students about heat concept. This study is a quasi-experimental research design with non-equivalent post-test only controls group design. Two groups of seventh grade students were included as samples, which receive the experimental class of Inquiry Based Learning treatment while the other group acted as a control group who received the learning process in accordance with the applicable provisions of the curriculum. The data collected in this study is the students reasoning ability which obtained from the test of reasoning ability. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and statistical parametric t-test. Results of independet research shows that there are significant differences in reasoning abilities between the experimental class and control class. In this research, the experiment class perform more better reasoning skills than the control class.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Inquiry Based Learning terhadap kemampuan penalaran siswa kelas VII pada materi Kalor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan non-equivalent post-test only control group design.  Dua kelompok siswa kelas VII  dilibatkan sebagai sampel penelitian, dimana kelas eksperimen menerima perlakuan Inquiry Based Learning sementara kelompok lainnya bertindak sebagai kelas kontrol yang menerima proses pembelajaran sesuai dengan ketentuan kurikulum yang berlaku di sekolah tempat penelitian dilaksanakan. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan penalaran siswa yang diperoleh dari hasil tes kemampuan penalaran. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan statistik parametrik Independent t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan penalaran yang signifikan antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol Kelas eksperimen menunjukkan kemampuan penalaran yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kelas kontrol.
DEVELOPING OF ELECTRONIC TEACHING MATERIAL BASED ON MOBILE LEARNING IN THE WAVE SUBJECTS Rif’ati, D. H.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 11, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v11i2.4231

Abstract

In the advanced and modern era, technological sophistication led to learning which initially runs, in which teachers and students meet each other and communicate in the classroom, can be implemented through of information technology. Along with the development of information, where books and teachers who initially as a primary source of learning, are now beginning to experience growth from the internet. Mobile learning defined as mobile devices that are used in the learning process. The wave course is one of subject that must be taken by students of physics education in the third semester. This course emphasizes the concepts of wave were reviewed mathematically and the phenomenon that occurs in everyday life. Mobile learning developed in this study in the form of electronic teaching materials on subjects of waves. The aim of this study was to develop electronic teaching material in the form of mobile learning. The sample of this study is 80 students in the third semester students who are taking waves courses. The results show that mobile learning that has been developed has score 3.8 and included valid criteria. Pada era yang serba maju dan modern, kecanggihan teknologi menyebabkan pembelajaran yang awalnya berjalan satu arah, dimana guru dan siswa saling bertemu dan berkomunikasi di dalam kelas, dapat dilaksanakan melalui bantuan teknologi.informasi. Seiring dengan perkembangan informasi, buku dan guru yang awalnya sebagai sumber belajar utama, saat ini sudah mulai mengalami perkembangan dimana sumber belajar yang berasal dari internet sudah mulai sering dimanfaatkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Mobile larning didefinisikan sebagai perangkat mobile yang dipergunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Mata kuliah gelombang sendiri merupakan salah satu mata kuliah yang wajib ditempuh oleh mahasiswa program studi pendidikan fisika semester 3. Mata kuliah ini menekankan pada konsep gelombang yang ditinjau secara matematis dan fenomenanya yang terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dalam bentuk bahan ajar elektronik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar elektronik dalam bentuk mobile learning. Adapun sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 80 mahasiswa semester 3 yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah gelombang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mobile learning yang sudah dikembangkan memiliki score validasi 3.8 dan termasuk dalam kriteria valid
Underground Water-Level Monitoring by Integrated Study of Geoelectric, Logging, Cutting and Pumping Data in Industrial Area of Candi Sub-District, Sidoarjo Jufriadi, A; Ayu, H D
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 15, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i2.14365

Abstract

Monitoring of underground water level with integrated data of geoelectric, logging, cutting and pumping has been done in industrial area of Candi Sub-district, Sidoarjo, which is productive aquifers with widespread area. The integrated study showed that monitoring aquifers in industrial wells has carried out at depths of 140-165 meters. The lithology of the aquifer layer consists of sand layer, clay, and gravel with a low resistivity value of 14.7 to 46.8 ohmmeters. The monitoring results showed that the use of underground water at night was higher than the day and the use on workday was higher than on holiday. The stable debit generated by monitoring wells was 8.41 lt/sec and the groundwater level would return to stable 2.17 meters if the well is rested for 3 hours. The implication of this study was monitorable of the dynamics underground water levels periodically.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF EARTH QUAKE TEACHING MATERIAL FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL BY FOUR STEP TEACHING MATERIALS DEVELOPMENT METHOD Hendri, S.; Setiawan, W.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 12, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v12i1.3782

Abstract

The aim of this study is to developed a science teaching material for students on junior high school. The theme of this material are the earthquake phenomenon as the main subject are displayed integratedly into various concepts of science knowledge such as earth science, physics, biology and technology. This study is Research and Development study that developing teaching materials by using The Four Step Teaching Materials Development. The four steps on developing a teaching material which are selection, structurisation, characterization, and didactic reduction process. The final product of this steps is hand out wich titled “Belajar Sains Melalui Fenomena Gempa Bumi (Learning Science through the earth quake phenomenon)”. Then, the teaching materials is tested to get information about concepts indentification, eligibility, and student’s understanding. This study showed that most of the concepts on this teaching material are quite easy with the correct written main ideas above 75% and the students understanding toward this hand out are falls on good category.  Beside that, this hand out are  validated in four aspects, which are content, material presentment, language & grammar, and grafis.The result stated that the hand out is feasible for use in learning.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar materi ilmu pengetahuan alam bagi siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Bahan ajar ini mengangkat tema fenomena bencana gempa bumi sebagai pokok pembahasan utama yang mengintegrasikan  ilmu kebumian, fisika, biologi dan teknologi. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari Research and Development, yaitu mengembangkan bahan ajar menggunakan metode Four Step Teaching Materials Development (4STMD). 4STMD memiliki empat tahapan pengembangan bahan ajar, yaitu proses seleksi, proses strukturisasi, proses karakterisasi, dan proses reduksi didaktis. Produk akhir dari pengolahan bahan ajar ini berjudul “Belajar Sains Melalui Fenomena Gempa Bumi”. Pengujian terhadap bahan ajar dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi konsep sulit, menilai kelayakan bahan ajar, dan keterpahaman siswa terhadap bahan ajar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar konsep-konsep materi yang terdapat pada bahan ajar tergolong konsep mudah, dengan persentase penulisan ide pokok benar diatas 75% dan kualifikasi pemahaman siswa terhadap bahan ajar dikategorikan baik. Hasil penilaian kelayakan bahan ajar dinyatakan bahwa bahan ajar ini layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.