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Optimasi Diameter dan Panjang Kawat Koil Sebagai Kandidat Sensor Suhu Semen Sapi Berbasis RTD-C Indratno, Toni Kus; Toifur, Moh.
Omega: Jurnal Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika Vol 1, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Omega: Jurnal Fisika dan Pendidikan Fisika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Optimasi diameter dan panjang kawat koil sebagai sensor suhu rendah berbasis Resistance Temperature Detector Coils (RTD-C) telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan diameter dan panjang kawat koil yang paling optimal dalam merespons perubahan suhu lingkungan sehingga dapat diaplikasikan sebagai sensor suhu pada kontainer semen sapi. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan 15 sampel yang terdiri dari tiga jenis diameter kawat yang berbeda, 0,1; 0,2; dan 0,3 mm. Masing-masing diameter dibuat lima jenis sampel dengan panjang kawat divariasi dari 175 cm sampai dengan 875 cm. Dari hasil analisis data didapatkan bahwa hubungan kenaikan suhu dengan tegangan pada rangkaian berbentuk polinomial orde dua (kuadratik). Hasil pencocokan data memperlihatkan bahwa semua sampel sensor dapat merespons perubahan suhu lingkungan dengan baik. Sampel yang paling baik digunakan adalah sampel dengan kawat berdiameter 0,2 mm dan panjang 700 cm. Sampel inilah yang dijadikan sebagai kandidat sensor suhu semen sapi. Kata kunci: RTD, koil, suhu rendah.
Rancang Bangun Prototype Media Pembelajaran Fisika Berbasis Micro Controller NodeMCU Muchlis, Fayakun; Toifur, Moh.
Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Pendidikan Fisika Vol 4, No 1 (2017): April 2017
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (344.353 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jrkpf.v4i1.6464

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan prototype media pembelajaran fisika berbasis micro controller NodeMCU. Prototype media pembelajaran fisika tentang Hukum II Newton telah dikembangkan dengan mengkombinasikan sensor IR obstacle, NodeMCU, dan sketch program Arduino IDE sebagai counter waktu dan papan track, kubus berlubang, katrol, benang, dan kepingan logam sebagai perangkat pendukung. Hasil eksperimen telah memperlihatkan nilai percepatan benda pada bidang licin lebih besar daripada bidang kasar. Hasil analisis grafik hubungan percepatan vs resultan gaya eksternal menunjukkkan berbanding lurus dan grafik hubungan percepatan vs massa benda menunjukkan berbanding terbalik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan media pembelajaran fisika berbasis NodeMCU mampu memvisualisasikan, menjelaskan dan membuktikan Hukum II Newton. This research is aimed to develop a prototype of physics instructional media based on micro controller. Physics learning media about Newton’s second law prototype has been developed by combining IR sensor obstacle, NodeMCU, and sketch program the Arduino IDE as counter time, and tracking, block, pulley, rope and metal strip as support device. The experimental results show that the value of acceleration of the object on a slippery plane is larger than the rough plane. The results of the analysis of the acceleration and the resultant graph shows that the external force is directly proportional and a graph showing the acceleration vs the objects mass is inversely proportional. Thus we can conclude that Physics learning media based on NodeMCU is valid in explaining and proving Newtons II.
Penentuan Viskositas Larutan Gula Menggunaan Metode Vessel Terhubung Viscosimeter Berbasis Video Based Laboratory dengan Software Tracker Ningrum, Rr. Sinta Kusuma; Toifur, Moh.
Jurnal Riset dan Kajian Pendidikan Fisika Vol 1, No 2 (2014): Vol 1: Oktober 2014
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (533.378 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/jrkpf.v1i2.1997

Abstract

Telah dilakukan uji yang bertujuan untuk menentukan viskositas larutan gula. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode vessel terhubung viscosimeter. Hubungan antara -ln(2h1/h0-1) terhadap t dinyatakan dengan persamaan –ln(2h1/h0-1)=(πD4ρg/128ALη)t. Penelitian dimulai dengan menentukan viskositas air murni sebagai kalibrasi alat, dari hasil kalibrasi diperoleh nilai konversi sebesar 285, 49. Kemudian nilai ini selanjutnya digunakan dalam penentuan nilai viscositas larutan gula. Penentuan nilai koefisien viscositas larutan gula dilakukan  dengan  fitting data menurut garis lurus,  h -ln(2h1/h0-1) sebagai sumbu vertikal dan t sebagai sumbu horizontal,  dengan a adalah gradien garis. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai viskositas larutan gula 10 % adalah 1,02±0,02 poise, 20% adalah 1,05±0,02 poise, dan 30% adalah 1,13±0,02 poise.
Determination of The Rotational Friction Coefficients of Solid Cylinder with Various Inclined Plane Angle Firdaus, T.; Toifur, M.; Pramudya, Y.
Jurnal Pendidikan Fisika Indonesia Vol 15, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Department of Physics, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jpfi.v15i1.12603

Abstract

The layer texture differences of an object have an influence on the friction force caused by both planes. This research aims to determine the static and kinetic friction coefficient on several solid cylinder materials. The benefits of this research can be used to develop experimental learning activities on friction coefficient. This research used experimental method. The research was carried out by rolling samples at various inclined plane angles and measuring the traveled distance traveled in one rotation (D). The results showed that the static and kinetic friction coefficients between aluminum cylinder and glass were 0.146 and 0.097, iron cylinder and glass were 0.136 and 0.096, glass cylinder and brass were 0.132 and 0.094, nylon cylinder and glass were 0.101 and 0.090, and stainsless cylinder and glass were 0.122 and 0.094, respectively.Perbedaan tekstur lapisan sebuah benda mempunyai pengaruh pada gaya gesek yang ditimbulkan oleh kedua bidang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan nilai koefisien gesek statis dan koefisien gesek kinetik pada beberapa bahan silinder pejal. Manfaat yang dapat diambil dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat digunakan sebagai mengembangkan kegiatan pembelajaran praktikum koefisien gesekan benda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan menggelindingkan sampel pada berbagai sudut kemiringan dan mengukur jarak tempuh untuk satu kali putaran (D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai koefisien gesek statis dan koefisien gesek kinetik secara berurutan untuk silinder aluminium dengan kaca sebesar 0,146  dan 0,097,  untuk silinder besi dengan kaca sebesar 0,136 dan 0,096, untuk silinder kuningan dengan kaca 0,132 dan 0,094, untuk silinder nylon dengan kaca sebesar 0,101 dan 0,090, dan untuk stainsless dengan kaca sebesar 0,122 dan 0,094.
Flipped Classroom As a Millenial Teaching Model Astuti, Irnin Agustina Dwi; Bhakti, Yoga Budi; Sumarni, Ria Asep; Sulisworo, Dwi; Toifur, Moh.
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (272.763 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v2i1.811

Abstract

This study is a literature review. The flipped classroom is the latest pedagogical model that has the potential to change the current traditional way of teaching. Flipped classroom emphasizes on learning activities that promote critical thinking and motivation among the students with the assistance of technology. The flipped classroom allows educators to move from ‘the sage on the stage’ to ‘the guide on the side. The basic and simplest form of flipped classroom is students are expected to watch digital resources prior to class. The students are then required to come prepared for class and perform hands-on activities that are related to the digital resources. The digital resources can be in any form such as video, audio or the internet. This allows teachers to spend more time with their students to carry out in class activities and allow immediate response to students’ needs. Student feedback on this pedagogy was generally very positive with many respondents considering it effective and helpful for learning. One of the biggest advantages mentioned by students is that they had the option to watch each video lecture as many times as required to be prepared for class.
Signal processing of C-RTD Sensor output as the input to the instrument of low temperature monitoring using Arduino Uno Rev.3 Rismawan, Rismawan; Toifur, Moh.
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol 1, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (362.046 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v1i2.809

Abstract

The C-RTD (Coil-Resistance Temperature Detector) output signal is an analog signal in the form of a direct voltage. This value changes with changes in RTD temperature. This analog signal can be read by users using a multimeter or similar device but does not directly indicate the RTD temperature. In order to obtain RTD temperature values, an additional device is required. In order to have a useful value and practicality, a device that can convert analog signals into values can be read directly by the user. The microcontroller was chosen as a used device. The selected microcontroller system is Arduino Uno because has been coupled with input and output ports so users only need to enter programs related to the system being created. In the other hand Arduino Uno by considering the low cost and practical. For the measurement system, the RTD output signal must be conditioned into a digital signal using the ADC so that it can be processed by the microcontroller. From testing instrument obtained that the system has been able to convert analog RTD signals into digital signals. The range of measurement is -176°C to  0°C with an accuracy of ± 0.20 / mV. 
An Experiment Design for Determining the Volume of Traditional Eucalyptus Oil with Variations in Fluid Flow Speed Siregar, Nur Hamida; Toifur, Moh.; Pramudya, Yudhiakto
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol 2, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1331.515 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v2i1.909

Abstract

This study aimed to determine the volume of traditional eucalyptus oil from distillation with variations in fluid flow velocity. The method of distillation was distillation with water (water distillation). The material was eucalyptus leaves. To determine the volume of eucalyptus oil produced by distillation, the distillation device was set at the height of the condenser to the source of flow fluid, which was at an altitude of 15 cm, 25 cm, 35 cm, 45 cm, and 55 cm. Variation in the height of the condenser would affect the fluid flow rate. The faster the fluid flow rate, the greater the convection coefficient so that it increased the heat transfer rate. This results in greater volume (capacity) of oil produced. From these experimental results, most volumes of eucalyptus oil obtained from the distillation was obtained at 55 cm of the height of condenser with 3.6 mLof oil volume.
Determination of Fill Factor and Efficiency in Solar Cell Type (99 × 69) mm2 with Arduino Uno R3 Based Drive assisted by Logger Pro 3.14.1 Hamzah, Hamzah; Toifur, Moh.; Ishafit, Ishafit
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol 2, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (532.621 KB) | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v2i2.1258

Abstract

Abstrak- The study about fill factor and efficiency solar cell have been done with an automatic drive machine that rotates the surface of the solar cell following the movement of the light source from 0° up to 90° compared without automatic drive.  The test results are then implemented to determine the fill factor and efficiency in variations in light intensity. In this study, polycrystalline solar cell type (99 × 69) mm2, the Philips 100W/220V light bulb at a distance of 18 cm and the driving machine is controlled through an Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller. Data acquisition of current and voltage is carried out with the help of DCP-BTA current and VP-BTA voltage probes that are connected to the mini labquest transducer and displayed to a computer through loggerpro software. The result show that it has been successfully designed an automatic driver of a solar panel (99 × 69) mm2  with an Arduino Uno R3 microcontroller and a logger pro software as data acquisition software. The using solar cell automatically driven can improve the accuracy and precision of current and voltage readings so the fill factor might be increased up to 10% while the efficiency of solar cells does not change. Variations in light intensity can increase the fill factor and efficiency of solar cells. Fill factor and efficiency have an exponentially relationship to light intensity.
Effect of Deposition Voltage on Layer Thickness, Microstructure, Cu/Ni Sheet Resistivity of Deposition Results by Magnetic Field Electroplating Assisted Technique Wijanarka, Willi Anindita; Toifur, Moh
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v3i1.1530

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to make the Cu/Ni thin layer as an alternative to basic RTD materials through electroplating methods assisted by magnetic fields. Electroplating was carried out with variation in deposition voltage ranging from 1 to 5 V. The results of this study indicate that the deposition voltage applied to the coating affects the thickness, sheet resistivity, and microstructure of the coating. Thickness increases with increasing deposition voltage. The diffraction intensity and crystal size tend to increase with increasing deposition voltage. The distance between Bragg planes after the coating is almost equal for all samples. The highest sheet resistivity was obtained in the coating sample with a 4-volt deposition voltage.
Effect of the Magnetic Force on Ferrite Pendulum Oscillation Parameters: Parametric Analysis on Ferrite Pendulum Adi, Rusli; Toifur, Moh; Ishafit, Ishafit; Jaafar, Rosly
Indonesian Review of Physics (IRiP) Vol 3, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/irip.v3i1.1836

Abstract

The magnitude of the damping force of the mathematical pendulum swinging on a medium is usually proportional to the speed of the pendulum. In this research, the pendulum oscillation parameters oscillating on an air medium under the influence of a magnetic field of 1.8 G will be investigated. In the initial stage, the effect of the magnetic force on the damping coefficient of ferrite pendulum oscillations with an initial deviation of 15 degrees observed. Furthermore, the study continued with varying the angle of deviation from 5 degrees to 25 degrees. The results of the data fitting amplitude (xi) at various swing times (ti) are using to analyze the effect of the angle of deviation on the maximum amplitude. The results showed that for the deviation angle of 15o the coefficient of damping of the medium affected by the magnetic force was 0,0022 greater than the coefficient of air damping 0,00006. It affects the amplitude, which decreases faster than the pendulum amplitude without the influence of magnetic force. Variation in the angle of deviation also affects the amplitude of the pendulum. In the deviation angle below 10, the pendulum motion is more influenced by the magnetic force, whereas in the deviation above 10, the pendulum motion is more dominated by gravity.
Co-Authors . Ridwan A, NURAMALIA Adi Jufriansah Adi, Rusli Agil, Mazani Azizan Aliyah Chaliq, Marhamatul Arief Hermanto Arief Hermanto Ayu Lusiyana, Ayu Azizah, Annisa Nur Azmi Khusnani Bambang Sudarsono Bambang Sudarsono Bayu Setiawan Carissa Viola Putri Alfian Choirul Huda Danurdara Setiamukti Darsono . Destri Ratna Ma'rifah Deswitan Deswitan Dian Artha Kusumaningtyas Dian Artha Kusumaningtyas Didin S Winatapura Dimas Nurachman Dina, Devi Farah Dwi Sulisworo Effilia Allun Jaladri Eko Susanto Eko Susanto Erwin Prasetyo Ety Dwiastuti Fardanti, Aribah Chika Fatkhur Rohman Fayakun Muchlis Feri Iskandar Fiqry, Rizalul Hadi Sasongko Hajatulloh, Ridlo Halleyna Widyasari Hamzah Hamzah Haris Rosdianto Hendro Setyono Hindaresmi Hindaresmi Irfan Rosyadi Irfan Yunianto Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi Astuti, Irnin Agustina Dwi Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Ishafit Islamiyati, Rizka Nuzul Izzati, Elsarina Nur Jaafar, Rosly Jarot Suseno Jayati Jayati Kamsul Abraha Kamsul Abraha Kurniasari, Efi Leni Leni Listyaningrum, Trisna Avi M Taufiqurrahman M. Safrudin M. Taufiqurrahman Maisaroh, Mukholiffatul Matavani, Heru Miftahus Surur, Miftahus Moh. Irma Sukarelawan Muchairah Haji Hasan Muchlis, Fayakun Muhammad Faisal Muhammad Ihsan Murtiatmi Warnaningtyas Mustava, Oki Mutmainah, Nur Fitri Ningrum, Rr. Sinta Kusuma Nisrina Karimah Nur Hamida Siregar NURAMALIA A Nurlailah Nurlailah O, OKIMUSTAVA Okimustava Okimustava Okimustava Okimustava PRASETYO, ERWIN Prayoto Prayoto Putri, Siti Zahra Helmania R. Oktova Rahayu, Fatonah Rahayu, Natika Rahmatika, Zulfa ‘Amalia Ria Asep Sumarni Ria Asep Sumarni, Ria Asep Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Ridwan Rismawan Rismawan Rismawan Rismawan Rizka Nuzul Islamiyati Rosly Jaafar Rr. Sinta Kusuma Ningrum Rusli Adi Rusli Irwanto Safirudin . Salamah, Asnin Nur SATRIYAS ILYAS Saumarachmawati, Putri Ani Setiawan, Indra Budi Silvia Laeli Singgih, Suwito Siregar, Nur Hamida Sugiyanto Sugiyanto Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Sujatmoko Suparwoto Suparwoto Suparwoto Suparwoto Supriyana Supriyana Suryandari Suryandari Thoha Firdaus Toni Kus Indratno Tono Wibowo Utama, Rodika Utami, Listiati Budi Venty Aghnani Nurhamidy Warnaningtyas, Murtiatmi Wijanarka, Willi Anindita Willi Anindita Wijanarka Wisnu Ari Adi Y. Pramudya, Y. Yahya Hanafi Yahya Hanafi Yoga Budi Bhakti Yudhiakto Pramudya Yuli Hastiani Yuni Latifah Zahra, Siti Zahra Helmalia Putri