Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat
KEMAS Journal: Research Study in Public Health publishes the article based on research or equivalent to research results in public health or other disciplines related to public health that has not been loaded/published by other media. The journal contains articles about epidemiology and biostatistics, health policy and administration, public health nutrition, environmental health, occupational health and safety, health promotion, reproductive health, maternal and child health, and other related articles in public health. The journal can be used by health practitioners, health caregivers, teachers, medical students, and people who are interested in public health issues. The journal was first published in July 2005 and subsequently published twice a year, in July and January. KEMAS Journal is a peer review journal and can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id/nju/index.php/kemas.
Semarang State University (Unnes) is a leading university in Indonesia with the vision to become a world-class conservation university. The conservation vision is closely related to the study of public health sciences. Unnes also published high quality e-journal from various disciplines, integrated, and managed through Open Access Journals that can be accessed in http://journal.unnes.ac.id.
The IAKMI (Ikatan Ahli Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia/The Association of Indonesian Public Health Expert) is a non-profit membership association dedicated to advance public health as a scientific discipline and profession that serves public good for Indonesia and humanity.
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<![CDATA[Analysis on Factors Related with Treatment Behavior of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient ]]>
<![CDATA[Ratnasari, Nita Yunianti]]>;
<![CDATA[Nurtanti, Susana]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.12518
<![CDATA[The total number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases found in Wonogiri district up to Trimester III in 2017 was 602 new cases. Adherence to patient treatment is one of the decisive factors in the success of therapy, but adherence to treatment by pulmonary TB patients is often low. This study aims to evaluate the compliance of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Selogiri District Health Center Wonogiri regency. The design of this study used cross-sectional descriptive analysis with data collector in the form of questionnaire as primary data and patient treatment card (Form TB 01) as secondary data. Population of all pulmonary TB patients treated at Selogiri Public Health Center, registered from January 2016 to December 2017. Sampling by total sampling technique. Result of research from 23 total respondents during treatment showed that the number of respondents who adhere to TB treatment was smaller than the non-compliant respondent, that is 10 respondents (43,47%) obedient while respondent did not obey 13 (56,52%). The conclusion of this study there is no relationship between sociodemographic factors, knowledge, drug side effects, history of other diseases, availability of transportation and the role of families and officers with compliance to treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Selogiri Health Center. This study shows the high rate of non-adherence treatment of lung TB patients.]]>
<![CDATA[Children Under Five Year Mother Class Program to Detect the Children Growth and Development ]]>
<![CDATA[Meliati, Linda]]>;
<![CDATA[Ekayani, Ni Putu Karunia]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.12605
<![CDATA[This research objective is to analyze the effect of children under five year mother class program to mother’s knowledge and attitude to detect the children growth and development. The research is dummy experiment with nonrandomized pretest posttest design. The research is applied to mothers having children age 0 – 59 months in Puskesmas (Community Health Service Center) Gunungsari work region as many as 30 persons. The result is there are improvement of average knowledge and attitude score after the class. Previous average score of the mothers knowledge is 0.33 point and attitude 1.8367 point. After one month of the class, average score of the mothers knowledge become 0.67 point and attitude 2.1334 point. Statistic test result that there is effect of children under five year mother class program in mother’s knowledge and attitude to detect the children growth and development. There is no effect of the class implementation to mothers knowledge and there is effect of the class implementation to mothers attitude after one month intervention.]]>
<![CDATA[Dust Exposures, IgE Levels, History of Allergy, and Symptoms of Allergy in Poultry Workers ]]>
<![CDATA[Wijayanti, Yuni]]>;
<![CDATA[Sutomo, Adi Heru]]>;
<![CDATA[Astuti, Indwiani]]>;
<![CDATA[Asmara, Widya]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.10232
<![CDATA[Poultry dust exposure may increase workers’ health risks, particularly in the form of respiratory allergic reactions. This study aimed to identify mold content of the dust and to analyze the association between dust exposure, IgE level, history of allergy, and symptoms of allergy. This study used cross sectional design with total samples of 33 workers. The data were analyzed using chi-square test and multivariate logistic regression. This study found 93.33% growth of Aspergillus sp., 69.7% work duration > 3 years, 84.8% high IgE levels, 18.2% history of allergy, and 69.7% symptoms of allergy. Dust exposure and history of allergy did not show significant correlation with symptoms of allergy while IgE levels had significant correlation with p-value of 0.036. Workers with high IgE-level were 15.986 times more likely to have symptoms of allergy (p-value 0.028). Aspergillus sp. as dust allergen potentially increased IgE levels and might become the base for facilitation of early and independent preventive and promotive efforts of workers’ health.]]>
<![CDATA[Canavalia ensiformis Protein Extract Effect Toward Serum Lipid Profile of Hypercholesterolemic Sprague Dawley Rat ]]>
<![CDATA[Naufalina, Mira Dian]]>;
<![CDATA[Sofro, Muchlis AU]]>;
<![CDATA[Anjani, Gemala]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.10678
<![CDATA[Riskesdas 2013 showed the prevalence of abnormal total cholesterol levels in Indonesia is 35.9%, low HDL cholesterol is 22.9%, high LDL cholesterol is 15.9%, and high triglyceride is 11.9%. This study aimed to prove the effect of jack bean protein extract toward serum lipid profile of a hypercholesterolemic rat. This was a true experimental study conducted in September 2016 with post-only control group design. Twenty four male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly classified into 4 different groups; control negative group (C-), control positive group (C+), first experimental group (X1) which was given jack bean extract 4g/200g of body weight of the rat per day, and second experimental group (X2) which was given jack bean extracts 6g/200g of body weight of the rat per day. Treatment for 2 weeks showed a significant effect. Total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides levels of groups with protein jack bean extract administration were lower than the positive control group (p <0.05). Increasing doses of jack bean extracts was linear with serum lipid profile improvement of Sprague Dawley Rat. These result indicated the positive effect of jack bean protein extract toward serum lipid profile of hypercholesterolemic Sprague Dawley Rat.]]>
<![CDATA[Position and Chance of Indonesia Family Planing to Achieve RPJMN 2015-2019 and FP2020 Targets ]]>
<![CDATA[Pinandari, Anggriyani Wahyu]]>;
<![CDATA[Wilopo, Siswanto Agus]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.9466
<![CDATA[Indonesia’s commitment at London Summit 2012 was to reduce TFR by increasing contraceptive users by 2020. This paper aimed to estimate the number, trend and possibility to achieve RPJMN and FP2020 targets in Indonesia. This was a descriptive study using secondary data from Indonesia national survey. Data are presented in line, bar, and pie graphs, also table to explain trend and possibility of Indonesia FP to achieve 2020 targets. Using 2012 data as the baseline, RPJMN and FP2020 targets will be achieved if CPR grows 0.5 point/year. However, recent growth was insufficient, only 0.3 additional points. The current CPR is behind the target and 1 point/year growth rate is needed to approximate the target trajectory. Based on three surveys in 2015 (PMA, SUSENAS and SUPAS), Indonesia’s CPR was predicted to be 61.1% on 2020. This is five points lower than the 2020 target, 66.3%. This discrepancy shows that Indonesia would not achieve FP target on RPJMN 2015-2019. Based on recent survey in 2015, CPR trajectory is predicted to be 5 points below the target. 1.5 points annual growth is needed to achieve the 2020 goals.]]>
<![CDATA[Climatology Influence on Malaria Cases in Alusi Community Health Center, West Southeast Maluku Regency ]]>
<![CDATA[Sandy, Semuel]]>;
<![CDATA[Ayomi, Ivon]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.4553
<![CDATA[The west Southeast Maluku regency is a malaria endemic area with API of 29.99 / 1000 in 2014. Malaria is affected by climatology, therefore climatological changes can be used to predict increase in malaria cases. We used times series study research method of the climatology influence on malaria cases in Alusi Community Health Center. We used secondary data of malaria cases from Alusi Community Health Center and climatologic data (rainfall, wind speed, humidity temperature) from Saumlaki Meteorological, Climatology, and Geophysical Agency. The research was conducted in March-April 2016 in West Southeast Maluku Regency. The data was analysed by linear regression. The proportion of malaria cases was 38.3%; most infection occured in patients over 15 years old (71 cases). The linear regression analysis of climatological influence on malaria cases were as follows: humidity was r = 0.382; R2 = 0.146; p = 0.220, r = 0.172 temperature was; R2 = 0.03; p = 0.592, r = 0.345, rainfall was; R2 = 0.119; p = 0.272, and wind velocity was r = 0.07; R2 = 0.005; p = 0.828. We could concluded that climatology parameters showed positive correlation, but statistically insignificant relationship with malaria cases (p <0.05).]]>
<![CDATA[Improvement of Nutritional Quality of Tuber Flour as Local Food Resource ]]>
<![CDATA[Soesilowati, Etty]]>;
<![CDATA[Martuti, Nana Kariada Tri]]>;
<![CDATA[Paramita, Octavianti]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.12991
<![CDATA[Tuber plants are sources of carbohydrates which could be used as strategic national food reserves. Beside high carbohydrates, tubers also contain a number of bioactive compounds which have physiological effects as antioxidants. This research aimed to develop tuber flour products and increase additional value through the use of appropriate technology and diversification of processed products. Research samples were 16 tuber species. The method was crystallisation by utilization of blower system to accelerate the process of water content reduction. The data were analyzed using proximat analysis. Water content was 5.61-15%, ash content was 0.4-5.31%, carbohydrate content was 82-88%, protein content was 0.67-6.32%, and fat content was 1-7%. The result showed that chemical content of Suweg flour with pragelatinization method at 70ºC for 60 minutes had the highest water, ash, and fiber content which were 5.79%, 2.49%, and 43.73%, respectively. Meanwhile, the highest carbohydrate content obtained by heating for 10 minutes was 25.80%. Tubers flour is worthy to be used as raw materials for food industry.]]>
<![CDATA[Iodine Consumption and Linear Growth of Children Under Five Years Old in Malabero Coastal Area, Bengkulu City ]]>
<![CDATA[Simbolon, Demsa]]>;
<![CDATA[Hapsari, Tri]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.13005
<![CDATA[The high prevalence of stunting is influenced by nutritional intake. Iodine is an important micronutrient for growth. Bengkulu City is located along coastal area, hence it has potentially high iodine food sources. However, stunting prevalence was still high. This was a cross-sectional study conducted from March to July 2016 which aimed to determine the relationship between iodine consumption and linear growth of children under five years old in Malabero coastal area of Bengkulu City. The population were children aged 2-5 years old with a sample of 73 children. Measurement of linear growth was based on AHZ index using microtoice with capacity of 200 cm and accuracy of 0.1 cm. Iodine intake was measured based on semiquantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). The results showed that 71.2% of children under five years old did not had sufficient iodine consumption with average percentage of iodine sufficiency 47.7% ± 0.456. There were 53.5% of children under five years old who experienced stunting. Low iodine consumption was shown to be associated with stunting. There were 73.1% children under five years old with insufficient iodine intake who were stunted while only 4.8% children under five years old with sufficient iodine intake who were stunted.]]>
<![CDATA[Nutritional Status and Physical Fitness of Full Day Elementary School Students ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.14381
<![CDATA[Nutritional status can be measured through the adequacy of nutrients obtained from food which are digested every day. The increasing number of healthy food absorbed by the body can increase the physical fitness of the body. The purpose of this research was to do counseling in order to understand the nutritional status and physical fitness level of fifth grade student at Tunas Harapan Islamic Elementary School in Sendangmulyo, Tembalang, Semarang. The physical fitness level was measured using nutritional status and physical fitness test (TKJI). The data were obtained using descriptive method with measurement and test techniques. These data were obtained from measurement of height, weight, age, and physical fitness tests (TKJI). This study found that the nutritional status of fifth grade students in Tunas Harapan Islamic Elementary School were included in normal nutrition category and moderate physical fitness level.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis on Factors Related with Treatment Behavior of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient ]]>
<![CDATA[ KEMAS: Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 14, No 1 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Department of Public Health, Faculty of Sport Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang ]]>
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DOI: 10.15294/kemas.v14i1.12518
<![CDATA[The total number of pulmonary tuberculosis cases found in Wonogiri district up to Trimester III in 2017 was 602 new cases. Adherence to patient treatment is one of the decisive factors in the success of therapy, but adherence to treatment by pulmonary TB patients is often low. This study aims to evaluate the compliance of treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Selogiri District Health Center Wonogiri regency. The design of this study used cross-sectional descriptive analysis with data collector in the form of questionnaire as primary data and patient treatment card (Form TB 01) as secondary data. Population of all pulmonary TB patients treated at Selogiri Public Health Center, registered from January 2016 to December 2017. Sampling by total sampling technique. Result of research from 23 total respondents during treatment showed that the number of respondents who adhere to TB treatment was smaller than the non-compliant respondent, that is 10 respondents (43,47%) obedient while respondent did not obey 13 (56,52%). The conclusion of this study there is no relationship between sociodemographic factors, knowledge, drug side effects, history of other diseases, availability of transportation and the role of families and officers with compliance to treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Selogiri Health Center. This study shows the high rate of non-adherence treatment of lung TB patients.]]>
